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COVID-19 is a new and potentially serious coronavirus.

The World Health


Organization (WHO) has declared the COVID-19 outbreak to be a public health
emergency of international concern.
There are many coronaviruses, ranging from the common cold to much more serious
viruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East
Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). They are viruses that have been transmitted from
animals to people. In severe cases, coronaviruses can cause infection in the lungs
(pneumonia), kidney failure and even death.
Diabetes complications include:
Cardiovascular disease: affects the heart and blood vessels and may cause fatal
complications such as coronary artery disease (leading to heart attack) and stroke.
Cardiovascular disease is the most common cause of death in people with diabetes.
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood glucose and other risk factors
contribute to increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications. Learn more about
diabetes and CVD.

Kidney disease (diabetic nephropathy): caused by damage to small blood vessels in


the kidneys leading to the kidneys becoming less efficient or to fail altogether.
Kidney disease is much more common in people with diabetes than in those without
diabetes. Maintaining near normal levels of blood glucose and blood pressure can
greatly reduce the risk of kidney disease. Learn more about diabetes and the
kidneys.

Nerve disease (diabetic neuropathy): diabetes can cause damage to the nerves
throughout the body when blood glucose and blood pressure are too high. This can
lead to problems with digestion, erectile dysfunction, and many other functions.
Among the most commonly affected areas are the extremities, in particular the feet.
Nerve damage in these areas is called peripheral neuropathy, and can lead to pain,
tingling, and loss of feeling. Loss of feeling is particularly important because it
can allow injuries to go unnoticed, leading to serious infections and possible
amputations.

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