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Contents
Lab 002.......................................................................................................................................................1
Title:............................................................................................................................................................1
Objective:....................................................................................................................................................1
Students will be able to understand different parts of sewing machine........................................................1
Equipment And Material:............................................................................................................................1
Lock Stitch Machine............................................................................................................................1
Screw Driver........................................................................................................................................1
Cleaning Cloth.....................................................................................................................................1
Abstract:......................................................................................................................................................1
Theory:........................................................................................................................................................1
Introduction:................................................................................................................................................1
Parts of a Sewing Machine and Their Functions:.........................................................................................1
Figure:......................................................................................................................................................2
Functions of different parts of sewing machine with images:.....................................................................2
1. Foot pedal:...........................................................................................................................................2
2. Power cord and switch:.......................................................................................................................2
3. Hand wheel:.........................................................................................................................................3
4. Reverse lever:......................................................................................................................................3
5. Spool pin and holder:...........................................................................................................................4
6. Bobbin winder:....................................................................................................................................4
7. Pattern selector:..................................................................................................................................5
8. Stitch length adjustment:....................................................................................................................5
9. Tension disks:......................................................................................................................................6
10. Needle and needle clamp:.................................................................................................................6
11. Take-up lever:....................................................................................................................................6
12. Presser foot:......................................................................................................................................7
13. Presser dial:.......................................................................................................................................7
14. Feed dog:...........................................................................................................................................8
15. Face plate:.........................................................................................................................................8
16. Throat plate:......................................................................................................................................9
17. Sewing light:......................................................................................................................................9
18. Presser foot lever:............................................................................................................................10
19. Thread cutter:..................................................................................................................................10
20. Slide plate:.......................................................................................................................................11
21. Bobbin case:....................................................................................................................................11
22. Bobbin:............................................................................................................................................12
Conclusion:............................................................................................................................................12
References:............................................................................................................................................12
Title:
To study about different parts of sewing machine.
Objective:
Students will be able to understand different parts of sewing machine.
Abstract:
This lab is all about understanding the different parts of sewing machine
understanding the functions of different parts and how they actually work.
Theory:
Introduction:
Sewing machine plays an important role in the garments manufacturing industry.
There are a lot of sewing machines used in the ready-made garments sector. This
assignment has shown all the parts of a sewing machine and the function of those.
Parts of a Sewing Machine and Their Functions:
The basic sewing machine components and their functions with pictures are
described below.
Figure:
1. Foot pedal:
It controls the speed of the machine which depends on the force exerted on it. But
it is not an essential part of high-speed sewing machines as the machine speed can
be set by one single adjustment and start and stop of the sewing machine is then
controlled with the push of a button.
2. Power cord and switch:
The electricity for the machine is supplied by the power cord which has to be
connected tightly to the machine for constant supply of power. The power switch is
used for switching ON and OFF of the sewing machines electrically.
3. Hand wheel:
It is used for slowly raising and lowering the sewing needle manually to provide
better control to position fabric under the needle. The clutch knob positioned inside
the wheel acts as a safety feature, that is, when the knob is pulled out, it avoids the
needle from jabbing up and down while winding a bobbin.
6. Bobbin winder:
It is used to wind the bobbin thread on the empty bobbin. Bobbin winders can be
located at the top or right side of the machine.
7. Pattern selector:
It is used to decide the kind of stitch to be sewn on the fabric, such as straight
stitches or zigzag or an embroidery stitch. Based on the machine type, a variety of
stitches can be selected beside straight stitches.
9. Tension disks:
Thread tension determines the looseness or firmness of the stitch. Tensions disks
control the pressure applied to the thread for uniform feed to the machine needle.
The main functions of tension device is to
\
15. Face plate:
It is a cover that conceals all the internal working elements of the machine.
22. Bobbin:
A bobbin is a small package that carries the bottom sewing thread and is fitted onto
the bobbin case. Bobbins are filled on the bobbin winder and the thread should be
evenly distributed on the bobbin.
Conclusion:
In this practical we learned about different parts of sewing machine and their
functioning.
References:
https://fashion2apparel.com/sewing-machine-parts-and-functions/
https://garmentsmerchandising.com/parts-of-sewing-machine-and-their-
functions/