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Midterm Examination
in
History and Philosophy of Science (PHYSCI 24)
1. An intellectual and scientific movement where they used observation and logic to understand the world instead of
errors of the past.
a. age of enlightenment c. digital age
b. romanticism d. modern science development
2. It is centered on the dialogues and publications. It was also the time of religious innovation.
a. early enlightenment c. late enlightenment
b. high enlightenment d. mid enlightenment
3. It was an intellectual movement that originated in Western Europe as a countermovement to the late 18th century
enlightenment.
a. age of enlightenment c. digital age
b. romanticism d. modern science development
4._____________ scientist of the Romantic period held that observing nature implied understanding the self and that
knowledge of nature should not be obtained by force.
a. romantic scientist c. European scientist
b. German scientist d. American scientist
5. He called nature “a history of the path to freedom” and encouraged a reunion of man’s spirit with nature.
a. Jean Baptiste Lamarck c. Johann Goethe
b. Friedrich Schelling d. Alexander Humboldt
6. _________placed emphasis on the human ability to see the color, the human ability to gain knowledge through
“flashes of insight” and not a mathematical equation.
a. Jean Baptiste Lamarck c. Johann Goethe
b. Friedrich Schelling d. Alexander Humboldt
7. A staunch advocate of empirical data collection and the necessity of the natural scientist in using experience and
quantification to understand nature.
a. Jean Baptiste Lamarck c. Johann Goethe
b. Friedrich Schelling d. Alexander Humboldt
9. Scientist who published the Principia Mathematica, Law of Motion and Law of Gravitation.
a. Isaac Newton c. Copernicus
b. William Gilbert d. Johannes Kepler
12. Determine the sizes and distances of the sun and the moon.
a. Isaac Newton c. Copernicus
b. Aristarchus of Samos d. Johannes Kepler
14. He is known for his planetary motion in the early 17th century.
a. Dmitri Mendeleev c. Copernicus
b. Aristarchus of Samos d. Johannes Kepler
15. An English mathematician and computer pioneer who proposed Analytical engine.
a. Charles Babbage c. Copernicus
b. Aristarchus of Samos d. Johannes Kepler
16. An English engineer and computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
a. Charles Babbage c. Tim Berners-Lee
b. Albert Einstien d. Johannes Kepler
18. Home computers and time sharing computers were introduced in the__________.
a. 1960s c. 1980s
b. 1970s d. 1990s
19. It is a multi-purpose electronic computer whose size, capabilities and price make it feasible for individual use.
a. compact disc c. personal computer
b. gramophone record d. compact cassette
20. It is a digital optical disc data storage format released in 1982 and co-developed by Philips and Sony.
a. compact disc c. personal computer
b. gramophone record d. compact cassette
24. _____is the long distance transmission of textual or symbolic messages without physical exchange of an object
bearing the message.
a. compact disc c. personal computer
b. telegraph d. compact cassette
25. During what year does digital format of optical compact disc gradually replaced analog formats.
a. 1960s c. 1980s
b. 1970s d. 1990s
26. The_______is the change from mechanical and analogue electronic technology to digital electronics.
a. age of enlightenment c. digital revolution
b. romanticism d. modern science development
30. It defines as the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something or dividing line.
a. futuristic c. boundary
b. experimentation d. demarcation
31. A collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method.
a. futuristic c. boundary
b. pseudoscience d. naturalism
32. It is the theory that life or the universe cannot have arisen by chance and was designed and created by some
intelligent entity.
a. demarcation c. intelligent design
b. pseudoscience d. naturalism
33. The inventor of the telephone.
a. Alexander Graham Bell c. Tim Berners-Lee
b. Albert Einstien d. Johannes Kepler
35. One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century who discover the theory of relativity.
a. Albert Einstein c. Tim Berners-Lee
b. Rodulf Diesel d. Johannes Kepler
36. His inventions are motion picture, projector, phonograph and incandescent bulb.
a. Charles Babbage c. Tim Berners-Lee
b. Rodulf Diesel d. Thomas Alva Edison
II- Enumeration:
Give at least two beneficial and harmful impact of the development of science & technology in the society.
37.
38. Beneficial impact
39.
40. Harmful impact