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Surigao del Sur State University

COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION


Tandag City, Surigao del Sur
College of Teacher Education

Midterm Examination
in
History and Philosophy of Science (PHYSCI 24)

Name:_________________________________________ Course &Year:__________


Instructor: IVY SANCHEZ DIAZ

I- Multiple Choice: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. An intellectual and scientific movement where they used observation and logic to understand the world instead of
errors of the past.
a. age of enlightenment c. digital age
b. romanticism d. modern science development

2. It is centered on the dialogues and publications. It was also the time of religious innovation.
a. early enlightenment c. late enlightenment
b. high enlightenment d. mid enlightenment

3. It was an intellectual movement that originated in Western Europe as a countermovement to the late 18th century
enlightenment.
a. age of enlightenment c. digital age
b. romanticism d. modern science development

4._____________ scientist of the Romantic period held that observing nature implied understanding the self and that
knowledge of nature should not be obtained by force.
a. romantic scientist c. European scientist
b. German scientist d. American scientist

5. He called nature “a history of the path to freedom” and encouraged a reunion of man’s spirit with nature.
a. Jean Baptiste Lamarck c. Johann Goethe
b. Friedrich Schelling d. Alexander Humboldt

6. _________placed emphasis on the human ability to see the color, the human ability to gain knowledge through
“flashes of insight” and not a mathematical equation.
a. Jean Baptiste Lamarck c. Johann Goethe
b. Friedrich Schelling d. Alexander Humboldt

7. A staunch advocate of empirical data collection and the necessity of the natural scientist in using experience and
quantification to understand nature.
a. Jean Baptiste Lamarck c. Johann Goethe
b. Friedrich Schelling d. Alexander Humboldt

8. Most important man of science in Britain who can be described as a Romantic.


a. Humphry Davy c. Johann Goethe
b. Friedrich Schelling d. Alexander Humboldt

9. Scientist who published the Principia Mathematica, Law of Motion and Law of Gravitation.
a. Isaac Newton c. Copernicus
b. William Gilbert d. Johannes Kepler

10. Revived the heliocentric model of the solar system.


a. Isaac Newton c. Copernicus
b. William Gilbert d. Johannes Kepler

11. The Father of Modern Physics who validate physical theories.


a. Isaac Newton c. Galileo
b. William Gilbert d. Johannes Kepler

12. Determine the sizes and distances of the sun and the moon.
a. Isaac Newton c. Copernicus
b. Aristarchus of Samos d. Johannes Kepler

13. _______composed his periodic table.


a. Dmitri Mendeleev c. Copernicus
b. Aristarchus of Samos d. Johannes Kepler

14. He is known for his planetary motion in the early 17th century.
a. Dmitri Mendeleev c. Copernicus
b. Aristarchus of Samos d. Johannes Kepler
15. An English mathematician and computer pioneer who proposed Analytical engine.
a. Charles Babbage c. Copernicus
b. Aristarchus of Samos d. Johannes Kepler

16. An English engineer and computer scientist best known as the inventor of the World Wide Web.
a. Charles Babbage c. Tim Berners-Lee
b. Albert Einstien d. Johannes Kepler

17. Digital ink was invented in the late______.


a. 1960s c. 1980s
b. 1970s d. 1990s

18. Home computers and time sharing computers were introduced in the__________.
a. 1960s c. 1980s
b. 1970s d. 1990s

19. It is a multi-purpose electronic computer whose size, capabilities and price make it feasible for individual use.
a. compact disc c. personal computer
b. gramophone record d. compact cassette

20. It is a digital optical disc data storage format released in 1982 and co-developed by Philips and Sony.
a. compact disc c. personal computer
b. gramophone record d. compact cassette

21. _____are electronic systems with a continuously variable signal.

a. compact disc c. digital electronics


b. gramophone record d. analogue electronics

22. It is commonly known as a vinyl record or simply vinyl or record.


a. compact disc c. personal computer
b. gramophone record d. compact cassette

23. In what year does transistor invented?


a. 1945 c. 1960s
b. 1976 d. 1947

24. _____is the long distance transmission of textual or symbolic messages without physical exchange of an object
bearing the message.
a. compact disc c. personal computer
b. telegraph d. compact cassette

25. During what year does digital format of optical compact disc gradually replaced analog formats.
a. 1960s c. 1980s
b. 1970s d. 1990s

26. The_______is the change from mechanical and analogue electronic technology to digital electronics.
a. age of enlightenment c. digital revolution
b. romanticism d. modern science development

27. ________ electronics that handle digital signal.


a. digital c. personal computer
b. telegraph d. compact cassette

28. The following elements of futuristic scene, except one.


a. setting c. film techniques
b. problem d. symbolism

29. The following movies with futuristic scene.


I- Star wars III- I Robot
II- Back to the Future IV- Heaven Scene
a. I and II c. III and IV
b. I, II and III d. All of the above.

30. It defines as the action of fixing the boundary or limits of something or dividing line.
a. futuristic c. boundary
b. experimentation d. demarcation

31. A collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method.
a. futuristic c. boundary
b. pseudoscience d. naturalism

32. It is the theory that life or the universe cannot have arisen by chance and was designed and created by some
intelligent entity.
a. demarcation c. intelligent design
b. pseudoscience d. naturalism
33. The inventor of the telephone.
a. Alexander Graham Bell c. Tim Berners-Lee
b. Albert Einstien d. Johannes Kepler

34. The German inventor who discover the diesel engine.


a. Charles Babbage c. Tim Berners-Lee
b. Rodulf Diesel d. Johannes Kepler

35. One of the greatest scientists of the 20th century who discover the theory of relativity.
a. Albert Einstein c. Tim Berners-Lee
b. Rodulf Diesel d. Johannes Kepler

36. His inventions are motion picture, projector, phonograph and incandescent bulb.
a. Charles Babbage c. Tim Berners-Lee
b. Rodulf Diesel d. Thomas Alva Edison

II- Enumeration:

Give at least two beneficial and harmful impact of the development of science & technology in the society.

37.
38. Beneficial impact

39.
40. Harmful impact

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