ULTRASONIC TESTING – FORMULA SHEET

Sin θ1 V1
=
Sin θ2 V2

= ΡxV
Z

V
λ =
F

Z1 – Z2 2
RF = x 100
Z1 + Z2

TF = 100 - RF

KxV
Sin ½ θ =
Fxd
K: 0% = 1,22
10% = 1,08
50% = 0,56

Separation = t–d x Tan θ

D2 x F
NF =
4xV

V
Fxt =
2

F0
QF =
F2 – F1

V1
d = r x SIN θ x
V2

H0
dB = 20 Log
H1

D0
dB = 40 Log
D1

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Surface Distance = BPL x Sin θ

Depth (before ½ skip BPL) = BPL x Cos θ

Depth (after ½ skip BPL) = 2t – (BPL x Cos θ)

I.D.
Sin θ =
O.D.

S–6
Attenuation =
2T

Vm - Fm
Water Path (Focus) = Fw -
Vw

Vc
Water Path dc > x Ndtm
Vtm

V
Resonance : T =
2F

T
½Skip BPL =
COS θ

½Skip Surface Distance = T X Tan θ

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