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LABORATORYNO.

Name:
ESCANI
LLA,
CRI
STI
NED. Dat
e:10/
02/
20 Per
iod:
MIDTERMS

TheI
ntegument
arySy
stem

Theintegument arysystem ismadeupoft heski n,hair


,nails,
sweatgl ands, andsebaceous
gl
ands.Theski ni sthelargestor ganint hebody .Itmakesup12- 15%ofbodywei ghtandhasan
enti
resurfacear eabetween1- 2squar emet er
s.Ourski nisourfirstbarrieragai nstinfect
ious
di
seaseandpr ev entsflui
dl ossf rom ouror gans, whichallowsourbodyt omai ntain
homeost asi
s.Theski ncont ainsr eceptorsthatdet ecttouchaswel l
ast emper at urechanges.In
ordert
opr otectt hebodyf r
om i nfecti
on, t
heski nalsohasani nf
lammat oryresponset hatis
tr
igger
edasar esultoft r
aumat ot hesur f
ace.Ther earet hreemai nlayersoft heski n,each
contai
ningdiffer entaccessor ystructures.

I
.Par
tsoft
heI
ntegument
arysy
stem

I
dent
if
ythenumber
edst
ruct
uresont
hepi
ctur
eoft
hemodel
.

1.St
rat
um cor
neum 11.Mei
ssner
'scor
puscl
e

2.St
rat
um l
uci
dum 12.Hai
rfol
li
cle

3.St
rat
um gr
anul
osum 13.Papi
ll
aofhai
r

4.St
rat
um spi
nosum 14.Hai
rshaf
t

5.St
rat
um basal
e 15.Der
mis

6.Epi
der
mis 16.Hy
poder
mis

7.Apocr
inesweatgl
and 17.Adi
poset
issue

8.Eccr
inesweatgl
and 18.Paci
niancor
puscl
e

9.Sebaceousgl
and 19.Bl
oodv
essel
d

10.Ar
rect
orpi
limuscl
e 20.Der
malpapi
ll
a
I
.Pl
ott
ingt
heDi
str
ibut
ionofSweatGl
ands

Theappendagesoftheskin(hai
r,nai
ls,sweatgl
andsandoilgl
ands)ar
eall
seenontheepider
mis,buttheybegininthedermis.Poresar
etheoutl
ets
forsweatgl
andsandarewi del
ydistr
ibutedi
ntheskin.

Thesweatglandsar econtr
olledbyt
henervoussyst
em andarean
i
mportantpartofregulat
ingthetemper
atur
eofthebody.Thesweat
gl
andssecreteperspir
ati
onwhent hebodytemperat
uregetst
oohigh.
Whentheperspirati
onevaporatesof
ftheskini
tcarr
iesl
argeamountsof
bodyheatwithit
.

1.Usingt
heiodi
nesoluti
on,paintanareaoftheleftpal
m ofy
ourhand
(av
oidthecr
eases)andar egionofyourl
eftforear
m.Thepaint
edareashoul
dbesl
i
ght
ly
l
argert
hanthepapersquarest obeused.

2.Al
l
owt
hei
odi
net
odr
y.

3.Markonepapersquar
ewi t
han“H”(
forhand)andtheot
herwi
than“A”(f
orarm).Tape
eachpapersquar
eovereachi
odi
ne-
paint
edarea,andl
eavet
hem i
nplacefor15minut
es.

4.Whi
l
ewai
ti
ng,
cont
inuet
othenextact
ivi
ty.

5.After15minut
es,remov et
hepaperandcountt henumberofbl ue-bl
ackdotsoneach
square.Theappearanceofabl ue-
blackdotindicatestheappearanceofanact
ive
sweatgland.(Theiodinei
nt heporedissol
vesint hesweatandreactswit
hthestar
chin
thepapertoproducethecolor.
)

Whi
chski
nareat
est
edhasmor
esweatgl
ands?Myf
orear
m hav
emor
eact
ivesweatgl
ands
t
hanmypalm.

Pl
easeat
tacht
hepi
ctur
es:
I
II
.Hai
rAnat
omy

1-
8.Label
thepar
tsoft
hehai
r

1.Medul
l
a

2.Cor
tex

3.Cut
icl
e

4.Sebaceousgl
and

5.I
nnerr
ootsheat
h

6.Out
err
ootsheat
h

7.Hai
rMat
ri
x

8.Hai
rPapi
l
la

Adapt
edf
rom:

ht
tps:
//cour
ses.
lumenl
ear
ning.
com/
wm-
biol
ogy
2/chapt
er/
int
egument
ary
-sy
stem/

ht
tps:
//www.
lab.
anhb.
uwa.
edu.
au/
mb140/
Cor
ePages/
Int
egument
ary
/Int
egum.
htm

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