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Factors that Influenced the First Year BS Marine Transportation Students in Taking BS
Marine Transportation Course at Isabela College of Arts & Technology, Inc.,
Tagaran, Cauayan City, SY: 2021-2022
___________________________________________
A Thesis Presented to
The Faculty of Isabela College of Arts & Technology, Inc.,
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
___________________________________________
In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree of
Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation
___________________________________________
Monforte, Jeponey D.
Paguirigan, MC Justin T.
Paguyo, Mark Anthony P.
Ralutin, Marlou M.
Reyes, Joshua V.
2022
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
APPROVAL SHEET
In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of BS Marine Transportation, this
thesis paper entitled Factors That Influenced the First Year BS Marine Transportation
Students in Taking BS Marine Transportation Course at Isabela College of Arts &
Technology, SY: 2021-2022, Tagaran, Cauayan City, has been prepared and submitted by
Monforte, Jeponey D., Paguirigan, MC Justin T., Paguyo, Mark Anthony P., Ralutin,
Marlou M., and Reyes, Joshua V. , who is hereby recommended for Oral Examination.
Accepted and Approved in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the course
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MARINE TRANSPORTATION.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The researchers wish to acknowledge, with great appreciation and deep gratitude, the
The President of this College, Dr. Andy R. Domingo and Madam Loudes Acuin, the
Vice President for Finance, for their concern in the development of our economic life.
To our Thesis Adviser, Ms. Yerene Faith Cadiz, who served as our guide and has
To our Instructor, Prof. Ceferino A. Lacasandili, Jr, for leading our way and taught us
To all panelists during the defense who gave their invaluable time and assistance and for
their being very supportive for the improvement and realization of this piece of work.
To our parents who poured all of their hard work and gave their best efforts for our
education.
To our College Registrar, Madam Clarissa A. Caram and her assistant & MIS
Coordinator, Sir Rodel M. Ifurung and the STO Secretary, Prof. Deogracia M. Lamsen for
the data needed in this Research work, friends, classmates, faculty and staff of this institution.
Above all, to our Almighty God for showering us with countless blessings in finishing
Researchers
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
DEDICATION
This Research work is lovingly dedicated to our loving parents and mentors for their unending
love, encouragement and prayers that served us our inspiration. To our brothers
and sisters, who helped us in preparing this Research work. To our relatives and friends, who
encouraged us in achieving this undertaking, and above to all, to our Almighty God.
Researchers
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL SHEET.........................................................................................................................i
ACKNOWLEDGMENT..................................................................................................................ii
DEDICATION................................................................................................................................iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................iv
CHAPTER
I. The Problem and Its Background
Introduction..........................................................................................................................1
Theoretical Framework........................................................................................................3
Research Paradigm........................................................................................…..................3
Statement of the Problem.....................................................................................................4
Significance of the Study.....................................................................................................5
Scope and Delimitation........................................................................................................5
Definition of Terms..............................................................................................................6
BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDICES
Letter of Approval
Survey Questionnaire
Curriculum Vitae
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Chapter I
THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
Introduction
Humans make choices, big and small, that have far-reaching consequences in one's lives.
As a person ages, his or her decision-making abilities improve, allowing the person to make
better and more informed life decisions. Failure to make the appropriate judgment frequently
results in failure. Students who have completed high school may not be sure where they want to
go to college or what degree program they want to pursue. They intend to enroll in college but
have no notion what job path they want to take (Ramirez & Dizon, 2014). They may think about
Some parents believe that what they advise to their children in terms of what to pursue is
superior, but they often neglect what their children want. Some social variables impact students'
job choices, most notably the parents as immediate family members who play an active part in
determining the best education for their children. Parents or the elderly are consulted first by
their children as a demonstration of respect for their parents and culture, because they will be the
ones to offer the financial support to attend college. Financial stability, university status, and
practicality all seem to be important considerations. As a result of these factors, some students
graduate from courses they dislike. Others, on the other hand, were able to confidently pursue
their selected course and graduate with great spirits. There are various elements that may
influence students' and parents' decisions, and private higher education institutions can use this
information to provide excellent services that meet the community's requirements, expectations,
and desires.
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The degree to which students perceive the world and their future can influence how they
choose a suitable career and school. Some of them may lack sufficient knowledge and awareness
of how to digest information from personal, social, economic, political, spiritual, and
environmental perspectives in order to put it into context and realize the goal of having a
successful profession. Students can properly utilize their skills and knowledge to gain proper
experience that can contribute to the development and welfare of society, according to Pafili and
Mylonakis, (2011). However, Koni, Zainal, and Ibrahim, (2012), pointed out that some studies
show that not all students who enter a university have the intention of obtaining a degree. The
most crucial component of education is career guidance. Education is like an undirected stream
of water that fails to join the river without suitable job counseling in schools. Students that are
well-informed and confident will be more determined to pursue their chosen vocation and will
Shipping has been an important human activity throughout history. In fact, transportation
has been called one of the four cornerstones of globalization, along with communications,
international standardization, and trade liberalization. The Philippines has a long history in the
maritime industry which continues to contribute to the economic growth of the country. The
expanding number of tertiary schools offering under- and postgraduate marine programs has
changed the nature of maritime education from a strongly practical, hands-on approach to tertiary
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Theoretical Framework
This study's theoretical framework was based on Haur's (2009) theory of higher
education issues and trends. This study focused on the factors that influence first-year BS Marine
College of Arts & Technology (ICAT). According to Haur (2009), six factors influence students'
decision to attend a particular college. This covers the cost of school, the impact of significant
others (family members, friends, peers, and teachers), and the degree's content and organization.
the value of education, and the intention to study differ significantly between men and women.
Female students seem to be more cost-conscious, concerned, recognize quality more, and have a
deeper passion to learn than male students, according to the study. Furthermore, there is
insufficient evidence to suggest that students from various academic backgrounds differ
significantly in the factors that influence their desire to attend a higher education institution.
Research Paradigm
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
This study has determined the factors that influenced the First Year BS Marine
Transportation Students in Taking BS Marine Transportation Course at Isabela College of Arts &
Technology, Tagaran, Cauayan City, SY: 2021-2022. More specifically, this study is purported to
1. Sex
1.2. Age
2. What are the factors that influenced the respondents in taking the BS Marine
Transportation course?
3. Is there a significant difference between the respondents profile and the factors that
Hypothesis
1. There is no significant difference between the respondents profile and the factors that
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Students. This study will provide information as a basis of what course they will take
Parents. This study will give them a deeper understanding of the demand in marine
professions.
School. This study will serve as a basis for the administrators to their students in the
Researchers. The result of the study will provide information that serves as a reference
for the researchers to bring contribution and baseline data for future researchers to study more on
taking Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation will benefit from the data offered in this
study.
Community. The results will help to alleviate the problems particularly in the
This study will focus on determining the Factors That Influenced First Year Students in
Taking Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation at Isabela College of Arts and Technology.
The study will limit only to the maritime students who are currently enrolled during the
Academic School Year 2021-2022 and with a total number of 128 respondents. Moreover, this
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
study will focus only on various individuals as factors that influenced the first year students in
The researcher will utilize a Survey Questionnaire that is composed of two parts: the first
part deals with the demographic profile of the respondents such as their sex, age, parent's
educational attainment, parent’s occupation, parent’s income, and first preferred course; and the
second part are the factors that influenced the students regarding personal interest, parent’s
influence, and peers’ influence. In compliance with the COVID-19 health protocols imposed by
the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF), the
Survey Questionnaire will administer using online platforms such as Messenger and Google
Definition of Terms
For enlightenment and understanding of the study, here are some of the terminologies
defined conceptually:
that prepares you to perform and fulfill the duties and responsibilities of a marine deck officer,
Factors. A circumstance, fact, or influence that influences the outcome or result of First Year
student
Students. Any university student who has completed their senior year of high school and begun
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Isabela College of Arts and Technology. Private, higher educational institution in Cauayan
City, Isabela. It was founded in 1996 and was formerly known as the Isabela Maritime Institute
of Technology, Inc. The school currently provides undergraduate degree courses in Marine
these courses, the institution also offers the Senior High School (SHS) program, with available
strands from the Academic and the Technical- Vocational-Livelihood (TVL) tracks, including
waterways is known as fluvial transport (or ocean transport). Maritime transportation can take
place over any distance using a boat, ship, sailboat, or barge, crossing oceans and lakes, canals,
and rivers. Sailboat or barge, over oceans and lakes, through canals or along rivers.
Seaman. A member of a ship’s crew who works in any of a number of different fields related to
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Chapter II
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter consists of definitions, previous and recent articles, discussion, arguments, and
journal review of authors that will provide evidence and support to the study. Local and foreign
related studies are included as well.
Foreign Literature
According to Chitra et al., (2013), there are four key kinds of characteristics that
influence students' preference for Higher Learning Institutions. Quality of education, campus
amenities and atmosphere, external and financial issues, and advertising and publicity are all
elements to consider. The influence of family members, teachers, and friends are all external
variables. Advertisement and publicity rank last among the four key categories. Institution
websites, published materials, the impact of institution spokespeople, and advertising are all key
feeling-related and value-related valence (Schiefele, 1991). According to Ainley et al., (2022),
specific patterns of individual interests and how they influence student engagement with learning
have not been fully investigated. In addition to identifying students' precise patterns of individual
interests, it's crucial to figure out how individual interests at various levels of generality
Students' desire to learn is linked to their fear of learning. In every decision process, a
person's interest is crucial. A manifestation of a different inclination toward acts, events, or plans
is a distinguishing trait of interest. A student's desire to succeed academically will lead him to
behave and act in specific ways toward his academics (Ogbuanya & Owodunni, 2013).
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Identifying a student's level of interest in pursuing a specific program of study may help to
explain their subsequent behavior in building a good or negative attitude toward their academic
life (Ramirez et al., 2014). Additionally, Smith, (2002), stated that personal experiences can
main effect between respondents' career choice and their father's occupation was investigated.
This means that the respondent's father's occupation and expected father's preference were found
the research of Koçak et al., (2021), it was discovered that family influence, academic
satisfaction, parental education level, and work experiences all have a significant impact on
career decision, self‐esteem as well as happiness. It was also discovered that entrepreneurial self
had a mediating effect on happiness, and that parents’ education had a moderating effect.
Synthesis
The aforementioned foreign literature implies that father and mother occupations were
found to be statistically significant predictors of career choice. On career choice, the combined
interaction effect of the respondent's father's perceived expectation and his occupation was
statistically significant. This implies that respondents have no other options, or that their father is
the primary source of their professional identity. In connection with this, the influence of family
members are indeed important to the decision of each and every student. Parents' high
expectations can lead youths to pursue hobbies that they believe would gain their parents'
approval.
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Some parents, for example, reprimand their children for not getting straight A's or
criticize them for choosing art over a practical career like law or medicine. In certain situations, a
teenager may feel compelled to pursue a prestigious or high-paying career in order to gain her
parents' respect or to make them proud. When parents make it obvious that they have no specific
expectations for their child's career, they are more likely to explore a wider range of options and
make a decision based on their own preferences rather than those of their parents.
Foreign Studies
According to Fizer 's research in 2013, family was the most influential factor in students'
major selection, with 27 percent of students responding in this manner. The next most important
factor in deciding on a major was a personally rewarding career (21 percent). When it came to
choosing a major, the remaining 25% of students said the most influential factors were job
According to Lau (2021) research findings, students chose a maritime university primarily
because it is accredited by a professional unit (368.8%), but also because it has a practical
close friend or family member are an important influence in determining a student's college
choice. Furthermore, information from previous students and parents' preferences have a
According to the findings of Naz et al., (2014), peers and friends have a considerable
impact on career and academic choices. Parents normally take the lead in transferring values in
the socialization process and personality development, but peers and friends appear to play the
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
most essential role in modifying lifestyles, appearances, decision-making, and even educational
choices. Peers and friends affect academic and career decisions, as per findings of this study.
Peers and friends have a beneficial impact on subject choice, class selection, laboratory, library,
and book selection, as well as homework and co-curricular activity facilitation, according to the
statistics. Peers and friends influence career decision making, professional career, job selection,
was established that peers and friends play an essential part in peers' and friends' career decision
making processes after enlightening and analyzing the outcomes of the given material in
Synthesis
The above studies are based on text analysis and field data, and it examines the nature,
level, and extent of peer and friend impact on an individual's career decision-making process. It
professional path. This is because there are numerous elements that have a significant impact on
students' job choices. When it comes to deciding on a career, the majority of people can become
guardians, spiritual directors, and even peer groups, can cause uncertainty.
Peers and friends are significant aspects of the socialization process, and their effect and
pressure in influencing and molding the course of an individual's life has been widely
acknowledged. Peer pressure has a significant impact on profession choice since they have a way
of portraying their preferred career as superior to others'. They have a tendency to impose their
viewpoint on others and push them to agree with their career choice.
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Local Literature
In the Philippines, the family is the basic unit of society. Most Filipinos are emotionally
close to their families. Some of the important decisions are highly influenced by its family
members. According to Aguado et al. (2015), parents have had a significant influence,
particularly a mother's decision to pursue a specific degree and a father's decision to attend a
specific school, followed by teachers and friends. Since they're the ones who will pay the tuition
fees, parents are considered the most influential people in deciding and convincing their children
where to study. As per Lacar et al. (2020), students' college course selection was influenced in
some way by family factors. As a result, it appears that respondents' families have a moderate
influence on their educational studies, which may be a useful tool for determining the best career
As can be seen, the majority of students agree that their financial situation should be
taken into account when selecting a course, with the highest mean of 3.2159. This supports the
claim made by Saysay in 2014, that the family determines which career path students should
pursue, which is also linked to the family's financial situation. While students have a moderate
disagreement when it comes to their family's dominant profession in course selection, with a
mean of 2.2159. Since their college courses do not correspond to their parents' occupation, the
students were observed to disregard their family's dominant occupation. Whereas, students are
moderately dissatisfied with their friends' career choices, with course selection preferences
having the lowest mean of 1.7955. This finding contradicts (Alba, 2016), who claims that peer
pressure influences career choices because people who are close to their friends frequently
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
their degree program may fluctuate from time to time. A worrisome study of Filipino students
suggests that they thrive at acquiring knowledge but perform poorly in subjects that need higher
order thinking skills (Patena & Dinglasan, 2013). According to De Mesa (2012), students must
study harder and complete all of the prerequisites for each course, and these obligations will put
Synthesis
According to studies, the family appears to play an important role in a child's career
growth. Families, particularly parents and guardians, have an important role in their children's
professional aspirations and career goal development. Students and young adults are typically
support. The majority of Filipinos have strong emotional bonds with their families. Some of the
most essential decisions, such as career choice, are heavily impacted by family members.
Since Filipino children hold their parents in high regard, they tend to be traditional and
understand that it is their responsibility to follow their parents' orders and norms, even when they
are older and have their own family. This is how Filipino parents educate their children so that
when they become parents, they can pass on their knowledge to their offspring. Parental
judgment has a significant impact on the academic, professional, and personal lives of children.
A student's well-being is heavily influenced by his or her Filipino family. Filipino parents always
have a say in their children's lives, which is one of the reasons why the extended family is
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Local Studies
The enthusiasm of students to overcome the problems of a particular college degree can
be linked to their level of interest in the program. Interest is an internal motivating component
that promotes a person's desire to achieve better or more than what is expected of him.
According to the study of Miranda (2008), Expectancy Theories are theories of behavior that
stress on people's expectations of success in achieving a goal, as well as their need for
achievement, as energizing variables. Additionally, Laguador (2019), stated that the importance
of what students are learning increases their motivation and offers a solid foundation for them to
carry out their obligations and strive harder to attain their goals.
In the Philippines, the Maritime program is a well-known college degree for male
students who want to go abroad and earn more money. According to the Commission on Higher
Education's enrolment data for 2018-2019, the maritime program had 87,960 enrollees (or 2.7
percent) from pre baccalaureate to doctoral programs as of June 30, 2019, out of 3,212,542
enrolled students in all levels and programs of all HEIs in the Philippines, making it the 9th most
populated discipline group. In 2018, there were 17, 634 marine graduates, or 2.35 percent, out of
a total of 751,310 graduates. For the last five years, the number of enrollment in the Maritime
program has decreased by about half, from its highest peak of 161,229 total enrollees during
Academic Year 2014-2015. The maritime industry is one of the world's largest, and it requires a
huge number of trained and highly skilled graduates to maintain the productivity and efficiency
of all economic activities involving people and goods transported by water. Higher Education
Institutions are required to provide educational services and curriculum offerings that meet the
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
demands of the Philippine Maritime Industry Authority (MARINA) and the International
Synthesis
Based on the studies mentioned above, the field of marine industry in the Philippines is
continuously growing and developing. There are already a lot of various institutions that provide
education regarding maritime. With this, there is a demand of enrollees in connection to marine
programs. Someone may be motivated to pursue their degree programs because they want to
complete them in a certain amount of time. People who are passionate about their degree
program are more likely to develop good study habits. When students have a strong interest in
the degree program, they are more motivated to learn more about the subject and go above and
Furthermore, students anticipate a positive outcome from obstacles rather than a negative
impact on their performance. Due to a lack of enthusiasm or interest, students may have
pondered dropping enrolled classes or even leaving schooling. When admitting students to a
certain program of study, it is an important factor to consider. Identifying this phase may assist
children and their parents in addressing some concerns about the students' interests. Attempting
to make parents aware of their children's interests in their enrolled program may provide them
with basic information and a deeper understanding of how to handle and advise their children,
while also nurturing and intellectually stimulating students' interests in a coordinated effort and
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Chapter III
METHODS AND PROCEDURES
This chapter discusses the research design, locale of the study, research instrument,
respondents of the study, data gathering procedure, and statistical treatment of data.
Research Design
research design as the main tool for gathering data, the profile of the respondents and the factors
that influenced first year students in taking Bachelor of Science in Marine Transportation at
factors that influenced the BS Marine Transportation first year students in taking BS Marine
general population of 190. Then, simple random sampling will be applied where in the
population from first year students who are currently enrolled in Bachelor of Science in Marine
Transportation at Isabela College of Arts And Technology will be selected randomly with equal
chances of probability to prevent bias. A total number of 128 maritime students will serve as the
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Wherein:
N- population size p= percentage/proportion picking choice
(50%) e= margin of error z= z-score (standard deviation)
(95% confidence level= 1.96)
Table 1
The Population of First Year BS Marine Transportation Students in ICAT
Section Population
A 49
B 46
C 47
D 48
TOTAL 190
The table above shows the The Population of First Year BS Marine Transportation
Students in Isabela College of Arts and Technology. There are 49 students in Section A, 46
students in Section B, 47 students in Section C, and 48 students in Section D. With this, there are
a total of 190 First Year Students taking the BS Marine Transportation Course in ICAT.
The researchers will use a Survey Questionnaire as the main tool in collecting and
gathering data. It is composed of two parts: the first part deals with the demographic profile of
the respondents such as their sex, age, parent's educational attainment, parent’s occupation,
parent’s income, and first preferred course; and the second part are the factors that influenced the
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
In the second part of the questionnaire, Likert Scale will be used. The levels of scale are
The survey questionnaire will take place via online platforms such as Google Forms and
through social media using Messenger to 128 maritime students at Isabela College of Arts And
Technology to determine the factors influencing first year students in taking Bachelor of Science
in Marine Transportation.
After the validation of the Instrument, the researchers secured a written permit from the registrar
office.
Isabela College of Arts & Technology, SY: 2021-2022 via google form.
Statistical Method is statistical software that provides a better understanding of the data that
may help the researchers to have a better visualization of data patterns. The following are the
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
1. Frequencies and Percentage - This formula is used in determining the profile of the
respondents and the individuals who influenced them to pursue Bachelor of Science in
Marine Transportation.
Where:
P= percentage
F=frequency
2. Weighted Mean - This is used to assess the extent of influence of individuals who serve
Where:
fx= weighted frequency of response obtained by multiplying x or weight for each item in
the choices
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Chapter IV
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
This chapter presents the interpretation and analysis of gathered data in their textual and
tabular form to educate the problem, which the study sought to examine regarding the factors
that influenced the First Year BS Marine Transportation students in taking BS Marine
Transportation Course.
1. Profile of the Respondents in Terms of: Sex, Age, Parent's Educational Attainment,
Parent's Occupation, Parent's Income, and First Preferred Course
1.1. Sex
Table 1
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Respondents Grouped According to Sex
Female 6 18.5
Based on the gathered data from the 128 respondents from the First Year BS Marine
Transportation students in Isabela College of Arts & Technology, 122 respondents are Male,
which is equivalent to 81.5%, while 6 are Female, which is equivalent to 18.5%. This implies
that Male students outnumbered the Female students who are taking BS Marine Transportation
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
1.2. Age
Table 2
Frequency and Percentage Distribution of Respondents Grouped According to Age
18 1 0.8
19 5 3.9
20 91 71.1
21 25 19.5
Above 22 6 4.7
Table 2 shows the frequency and percentage distribution of the respondents according to
age. It shows that most of the respondents are 20 years old with a frequency of 91 (71.1%).
Followed by 21 years old with a frequency of 25 (19.5%), 22 years old with a frequency of 6
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Based on the data presented above, the majority of the respondents’ parents are able to
finish College with a frequency of 65 or 50.8%. Aside from that, 52 or 40.6% are College
Undergraduates, 8 or 6.3% are High School Graduates. Followed by 1 or 0.8% that are High
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Self-employed 70 54.7
Unemployed 1 0.8
As seen in Table 4, a frequency of 70 (54.7%) respondents answered that their parents are
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Table 5 shows that a frequency of 57 or 44.5% of the respondents’ parents’ income are
ranging from 41, 000 to 60, 000. Followed by, 27 or 21.1% that are ranging from 61, 000 to 80,
000, 26 or 20.3% are ranging from 81, 000 to 100, 000. While 18 or 14.1% are ranging from
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Criminology 5 3.9
Nursing 2 1.6
Architecture 2 1.6
Others 6 4.7
according to their first preferred course. Majority of the respondents first preferred course is
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
2. Factors that Influenced the Students in Terms of: Personal Interest, Parent’s
Influence, and Peers’ Influence.
fact that they have a passion in the field of Marine Transportation, followed by a mean of 1.73
who have answered that they are motivated to be a future seafarer. On one hand, a mean of 1.76
is highly influenced by the fact that they find it exciting to work in the field of Marine
Transportation. Additionally, a mean of 1.85 is highly influenced to take the said course since
they would like to have a good salary in the future. Lastly, a mean of 1.71 is highly influenced by
the fact that they like to travel and see new places. This implies that the average weighted mean
is 1.77 and the majority of the First Year BS Marine Transportation students are highly
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In connection with this, individuals choose professional situations that best fit their
personality and interests, according to Holland's thesis of "Career Typology" (Holland, 2009).
Parents, teachers, friends, and life events all contribute to one's personal interests. Interest is
crucial in inspiring people to complete undertakings that they want. A strong and driving passion
in something will encourage you to give it your all. Personality types and interests, for example,
are a factor that influences students' profession choices in Kenya, according to studies conducted
In their research paper, Ahmed (2014) and AlMiskry, Bakar, and Mohamed (2009)
emphasized the importance of students' interest in determining career decisions. They discovered
that students' interest in a vocation is determined by their likes and dislikes. The lack of interest
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Based on Table 8, a mean of 2.00 said that their parents have a significant influence on
their career decision. While a mean of 2.14 answered that they are influenced by their parents to
pursue BS Marine Transportation. Moreover, a mean of 2.06 have answered that their parents
often question their reasons for choosing a career. A mean of 2.08 is influenced by the fact that if
their parents are seafarers, they will also feel pressured to pursue a similar field. Lastly, a mean
of 1.98 answered that having other immediate family members who are also seamen may
The total weighted mean average is 2.05, with the majority of the respondents answered
that they are influenced by their Parents. This is also in line with Singh's (2005) remark that
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
career mentoring begins and ends at home. Parents are present with their children prior to formal
schooling and may stay with them after school. Parents love and know their children better than
anyone else, so they can go out of their way to guide and assist them. Given their experience
with their child, it is reasonable to believe that they are the best people to comprehend and care
for him or her. In conclusion, parental career advice is well-intentioned (Lindhard, 2017).
As per Singh (2005), providing career information from home is critical since parents
typically stay with their children after school to provide ongoing support. Despite conventional
perception that professional selections are made by individuals, Hoto (2018) claims that the
family (parents) is the most influential force in career decisions. Influence from parents is
proactive. It could be both deliberate and unintended. According to Young (1997), referenced in
Davidson (2009), parental influence is most beneficial when it is intentional, planned, and
goal-directed.
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Based on Table 9, a mean of 1.98 have been influenced by their fellow friends/peers'
encouragement about career from others of their age. Moreover, a mean of 1.94 is said that
career information is more influential if it comes from their peers. Additionally, a mean of 1.94
are influenced and have stated that they are likely to choose similar careers with their
friends/peer groups. Lastly, a mean of 1.89 answered that they are more likely to accept career
The average weighted mean is 1.94 with most of the respondents having been influenced
by their friends and peers. Peer pressure is defined by the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
English (2009) as a strong sensation that one must do the same things as other people of their age
if they want them to like them. Peer pressure has a significant impact on adolescents' job
decisions and indecision. According to Salami (2006), many Nigerian teenagers make poor
career choices due to a lack of vocational advice and career counseling, as well as ignorance,
Naz et al. (2014) found that peers and friends had a major impact on individuals'
behavior, personality development, and career decision-making processes, as well as good and
negative behavior in the future. Peers, especially team members, serve as key social referents,
instructing other members about customs, social norms, and various ideologies (Sherif, 2003).
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Table 10
Summary on the Factors that Influence the Respondents in
Taking BS Marine Transportation Course
As shown in the Summary on the Factors that Influence the Respondents in Taking BS
Marine Transportation Course. A mean of 1.77 have been highly influenced with regards to their
Personal Interest. Interest in a field, according to Hidi (1990), is a mental resource that increases
personal interest was identified as a primary factor influencing employment choice. Interest was
Learning, and the Psychological Processes That Mediate Their Relationship, 2002). It argued that
interest consists of both effective and cognitive components that are part of people's participation
in activities.
Moreover, a mean of 2.05 has been influenced by their Parents. Family role models have
a major impact on what students pursue (Wildman & Torres, 2002). Herren et al. (2011) revealed
that parents and guardians have a significant influence on students' college degree choices, which
is similar to the findings of this study. Several theories, including Social Cognitive Career
Theory (Lent, 1997), Bandura's Social Cognitive Learning theory, and Bronfenbrenner's
ecological theory, support parental involvement in their children's career decisions. All of these
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
theories lay a great emphasis on the impact of the social context on learning and development,
including career development. The family, of which parents are essential influential forces, plays
Furthermore, a mean of 1.94 respondents has also been influenced by their Peers. In
relation to this, Hashim and Embong (2015) conclude that a student's peer group is the crucial
source of impact on career decisions. Adolescents are easily influenced by their peers because
they rely on their peers to validate their actions, including their career choices. Peers can be
significant sources of motivation for one another, according to Salvy, Haye, Bowker, and
Hermans (2007).
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Table 11
Test of Difference on the Factors that influenced the respondents in taking BS Marine
Transportation Course when Grouped According to their Profile
The result above shows the test of difference on the Factors that influenced the
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
It is found that their is a significant difference between the factors that influenced the
respondents in taking the BSMT course and the profile of the respondents in terms of Sex, Age,
Parent’s Educational Attainment, Parent’s Income, and the First Preferred Course. This means
that BSMT course is preferably for Male students therefore it is a great factor for teem to take
Parents' occupations have influenced the students in deciding the course they will take in
college since they rely on the job of their parents so that if they finish the course there is a great
chance to have a great job. Similarly, parents' income is essential and has influenced students to
take the course. Their parents' income is extremely crucial to their desire to pursue a bachelor's
degree.
Furthermore, the student's First Preferred Course is significant, with the majority of
respondents responding that their First Preferred Choice is actually BS Marine Transportation,
implying that they are very interested in pursuing the aforementioned course in college.
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Chapter V
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS
This chapter highlights the summary of findings in this study. It also includes the conclusion and
the recommendations offered by the researchers as drawn from the findings.
Summary of Findings
1. Profile of the Respondents in terms of:
1.1. Sex
Male students outnumbered the Female students who are taking BS Marine
1.2. Age
equivalent to 0.8%.
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
whose income ranges from 41,000 to 60,000. While the least frequency of 18
(14.1%) respondents have Parents whose income ranges from 21,000 to 40,000
Majority of the First Year BS Marine Transportation Students have chosen Marine
Interest.
The students are influenced by their parents when deciding on a college degree.
Majority of respondents have been Influenced by their friends and peers in their
career decisions.
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Conclusion
It was identified that career development is a lifelong process that is influenced by many
factors such as personal interests, parental and family influences, and the influence of friends and
peers. According to the results of the survey, the majority of the First Year BS Marine
Transportation Students are Highly Influenced by their personal interests in taking the BS Marine
Transportation Course at Isabela College of Arts & Technology. This indicates that their personal
interests, such as a desire to work in the marine industry, aspirations to be a seafarer in order to
make a decent salary, and a desire to travel the world to see new places, are taken into account.
It was also observed that parental perspectives play an important effect in their children's
education in terms of academic performance, profession choice, and ultimately influence their
children's conduct in terms of career preference. It was shown that parents had a significant
influence on their children's occupational choices, both purposefully and unintentionally. Their
influence can either encourage students to explore a wide range of possible careers or encourage
them to stay to a route they believe their parents will approve of. Individual and social
environments may also impact career choices, as people engage with their friends more
frequently during their adolescent years. Students are also reliant on their peers just like with
their parents as they mature and reach puberty, especially as they make decisions and create their
life objectives.
Lastly, it was discovered in this study that there is a significant difference between the
factors that influenced the First Year BS Marine Transportation Students in taking the BS Marine
Transportation course in Isabela College of Arts and Technology and the respondents' profile in
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
terms of Sex, Age, Parent’s Educational Attainment, Parent’s Income, and First Preferred
Course.
Recommendations
In the light of the findings and conclusions, the Researchers propose the following
recommendations:
Parents. That they may be invited to attend orientations to gain a better understanding of the
demand for Maritime professions. Moreover, it is recommended for the parents to understand
and recognize their children’s sentiments when it comes to choosing their own career path. They
should learn to know the perspective of their children, especially since students regard their
Students. They should comprehend the complications and overcome the challenges in order to
apply the concepts acquired in the university to real-world situations. So that they could integrate
the underlying message of principles and gain a deeper understanding of the marine program's
objectives. Understanding their roles and tasks will keep them informed about what to anticipate
from the program and how to meet the program's educational goals.
Teachers. All marine freshmen may be gathered in a general assembly by the staff and teachers
to discuss everything about the nature of the program of study and as a career in order to
motivate them to attain their goals. Teachers must offer them with a basic grasp of the course's
twists and turns, as well as its connection to the Maritime curriculum, so that students are
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ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
School. The institution's co curricular activities could be focused on developing programs that
examine the benefits and complexity of the marine curriculum in regards to student performance
and the university's basic principles. The course offering may also explore generating certain
learning activities that would modify and reshape the students' character to become imaginative
Future Researchers. The scope of this research is limited to the selected First Year BS Marine
a wide scope of study to further identify other factors. Researchers can also include other
considerations that can motivate students to enroll in a course or institution, which includes
security, the size of the institution, and the courses provided. Other variables, such as the
university's marketing tools and techniques, may be incorporated in future studies to assess its
efficacy and efficiency in achieving the university's enrollment goals. In addition, the framework
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Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Agena, E. M., Tiongson, B. L., Arevalo, B., Clemeno, M. C., Dolor, G., & Laguador, J.
M. (2015). Marine transportation and marine engineering students’ attitude on classroom social
environment. Asian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences Vol, 2(1).
Aquado C. & Laquador, J. M. (2015). Factors Affecting the Choice of School and
Students’ Level of Interest towards the Maritime Program
http://research.lpubatangas.edu.ph/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/47711-175005-1-PB.pdf
Garcia, O. B., Agena, E. M., Gonzales, A. A., Reyes, J. A., Salazar, L. R., & Laguador, J.
M. (2015). First Year Students’ Feedback Survey on Marine Transportation Professional Courses
during SY 2012-2013. Asian Journal of Educational Research Vol, 3(1).
Khan N., & Sheikh I, (2014) Peer and Friends and Career Decision Making: A Critical
Analysis https://www.idosi.org/mejsr/mejsr22(8)14/13.pdf
Kumar S. (2016). Career Choice And College Students: Parental Influence on Career
Choice Traditionalism among College Students in Selected Cities in Ethiopia.
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1217279.pdf
Lau, Y.-Y., Dragomir, C., Tang, Y.-M. (2021, April 2). Maritime Undergraduate Students:
Career Expectations and Choices. Sustainability 2021, 13, 4297.
https://www.mdpi.com/1069762
Appendices
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Good day!
As a partial fulfillment of the requirements in Research (Thesis Writing and Report), in this
college is the writing of a thesis related to the course. Along this line of thought, we are
researching on the “Factors That Influence First Year Students in Taking Bachelor of Science in
Marine Transportation at Isabela College of Arts and Technology”. May we request in your good
office to give us the data of the said graduates needed for the study.
Noted:
PROF. CEFERINO A. LACASANDILI, JR., MAEd.
Research Professor
Approved by:
YERENE FAITH M. CADIZ, LPT
Research Coordinator
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
Survey Questionnaire
PART I.
Personal Information
1. Sex
Male
Female
2. Age
3. Parent’s Educational Attainment
College Graduate
College Undergraduate
High School Graduate
High School Undergraduate
Elementary Graduate
Elementary Undergraduate
4. Parent’s Occupation
Self-Employed
Unemployed
Private Employed
Government Employed
5. Parent’s Income
21,000-40,000
41,000-60,000
61,000-80,000
81,000-100,00
6. First Preferred Course
Marine Transportation
Marine Engineering
Information Technology
Hospitality Management
Criminology
Nursing
Architecture
Others
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
PART II.
Factors that Influenced the Students
1. Personal Interest
Personal Interest
2. Parent’s Influence
Parent’s Influence
2. My parents encouraged me to
pursue BS Marine Transportation
3. Peers’ Influence
Peers’ Influence
MONFORTE, Jeponey D.
Quirino, Isabela
Contact #: +639053622264
EDUCATION
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
2Go Travel
August 19, 2019
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA)
August 19, 2019
● BASIC TRAINING (BT)
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
PERSONAL DATA
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct with the best of my
knowledge.
JEPONEY D. MONFORTE
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
PAGUIRIGAN, MC Justin T.
Quirino, Isabela
Contact #: +639655531388
EDUCATION
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
2Go Travel
August 19, 2019
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA)
August 19, 2019
● BASIC TRAINING (BT)
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
PERSONAL DATA
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct with the best of my
knowledge.
MC JUSTIN T. PAGUIRIGAN
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
EDUCATION
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
2Go Travel
August 19, 2019
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA)
August 19, 2019
● BASIC TRAINING (BT)
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
PERSONAL DATA
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct with the best of my
knowledge.
RALUTIN, Marlou M.
Aurora, Isabela
Contact #: +639752757643
EDUCATION
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
2Go Travel
August 19, 2019
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA)
August 19, 2019
● BASIC TRAINING (BT)
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
PERSONAL DATA
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct with the best of my
knowledge.
MARLOU M. RALUTIN
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
REYES, Joshua V.
San Mateo, Isabela
Contact #: +639158477912
EDUCATION
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
2Go Travel
August 19, 2019
● SHIPBOARD FAMILIARIZATION
Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA)
August 19, 2019
● BASIC TRAINING (BT)
ISABELA COLLEGE OF ARTS & TECHNOLOGY
Tagaran, Cauayan City, Isabela
PERSONAL DATA
I hereby certify that the above information is true and correct with the best of my
knowledge.
JOSHUA V. REYES