The

Contemporary
World
Waniwan, John Carlo
Gotladera, Valen Josh
The Global
Interstate
System
What we'll discuss
Explain the effects of
globalization on governments
Identify the institutions that
govern international relations
Differentiate internationalism
from globalism
The effects of globalization
on governments
The term "globalization" refers to the increasing
interdependence of the economies, cultures, and
populations throughout the world as a result of
technology, cross-border trade in goods and services,
and flows of capital, labor, and information. Over
many years, nations have developed economic alliances
to support these movements. However, the phrase
became well-known in the early 1990s following the
end of the Cold War as these cooperative agreements
helped to build contemporary society.
Explain the effects of
globalization on governments
Jan Aart Scholte
"Scholte” The author observes that despite
publications on the issue, our interpretations of
globalization tend to be conceptually imprecise,
empirically thin, historically and culturally ignorant,
normatively shallow, and politically naive.
Explain the effects of
globalization on governments
Globalization and Political Sovereignty
As a result of globalization, national governments' ability to define
their political structures, as well as to control and influence their
economies (particularly with reference to macroeconomic
management). There is a clear evidence that the level to which
politics are now primarily market-driven globally is where the
impact of globalization is most felt. Governments are no longer
unable to govern their countries, but in order to remain in power,
they increasingly need to "manage" national politics in order to
conform them to the demands of global market forces.
Explain the effects of
globalization on governments
Globalization and Cultural Sovereignty
Culture, in our view, refers to the patterns of behavior and thought
that social groups foster learning, innovation, and sharing. One
human group is distinguished from another by its culture. A
people's culture encompasses its political and economic institutions,
as well as their beliefs, codes of conduct, language, customs, and
artistic and technological expressions.
 Identify the institutions that
govern international relations
The institutions that govern international
relations are the United Nations (UN), World
Trade Organizations (WTO), and the
International Court of Justice (ICJ)

 Identify the institutions that

govern international relations
United Nations (UN)

Maintenance of international peace and

security.

 Identify the institutions that

govern international relations
World Trade Organization (WTO)

Administers the network of international

trade rules currently in place. It serves as a
place to negotiate changes to existing
agreements.

 Identify the institutions that

govern international relations
International Court of Justice (ICG)

in accordance with international law, legal disputes

submitted to it by States and to give advisory
opinions on legal questions referred to it by
authorized United Nations organs and specialized
agencies. The Court decides disputes between
countries, based on the voluntary participation of
the States concerned.

Differentiate internationalism from globalism

Internationalism Globalism
 Internationalism
The term "internationalism" refers to a wide
range of efforts and impulses that favored
and facilitated cooperation between people,
organizations, groups, or governments.
Internationalism's diversity allowed for its
manifestation in a variety of settings and
ways. Internationalism was used by a wide
range of political, social, and cultural actors
rather than being driven by a clear political or
social purpose.
Globalism
Globalism is an ideology based on the belief
that people, goods and information ought to
be able to cross national borders unfettered.
Furthermore, globalism is the opposite of
nationalism. Globalism hates borders and is
driven by neoliberal economics where
corporations want the cheapest labor, be able
to sell the final products wherever they want
without tariffs, and buy other corporations all
over the world.

 References
How Globalization Affects Local Governments & Politics.
(n.d.). https://study.com/. Retrieved January 23, 2023,
from https://study.com/academy/lesson/how-
globalization-affects-local-governments-politics.html
Differentiating Globalism and Internationalism Issues
and Analysis @ abhipedia Powered by ABHIMANU IAS.
(n.d.). Abhipedia.
https://abhipedia.abhimanu.com/Article/IAS/MzczOQEE
QQVVEEQQVV/Differentiating-Globalism-and-
Internationalism-India-and-the-world-IAS
What does globalism mean? (n.d.).
https://www.definitions.net/definition/globalism

United Nations. (n.d.). International Court of Justice.

https://www.un.org/en/model-united-
nations/international-court-justice
Thank You for
listening!