2 Excitation System (Operation) 2) Regulator gain, setpoint voltage integral action The control module comprises potentiometers U, K,T, Ra? ands, ‘The rated generator voltage has been adjusted inthe factory on potentiometer U, and the dynamic behaviour ‘ofthe regulator on potentiometers K, Tan 47 ‘The settings are shown in the tes report. Potentiometer Kis used to adust the controller gain and potentiometer Tis used to adjust the integral action time, ‘whereas patentiomter R 47 is used to inject a disturbance ‘arable into the comparator point ofthe contol amplifier {n order to agjst dynamic behaviour. “Tuming the knob ofK and R 47 inthe direction of descancing numerals and that of Tin the crection of ascending numerals normally stabilizes the contro circuit and reduces the control rate, ‘The stabilty ofthe control cirult can also be improved by Increasing the bucking resistance, but the voltage seting range of the regulator then is reduced atthe ower band, ‘Te setpoint ofthe generator votage can be shifted via ‘potentiometer U or an addtional externa setpoint selector (R= 47 v0, P greater than 1 Wi can be connected to terminals 1 and AB Potentiometer U should be set to the centre postion, and Imicrostch 51/3 onthe printed-cicuit board should be opened. 4) Parallel operation by droop compensation equipment |when provided with coop compensation equipment, brushless synchronous generators are sultable for ‘operating in parallel with each other or with a supply system The KW output is adjusted by the governor of the prime mover. The speed characteristic of the prime mover stould be linear ana rise y atleast 3% ana not more than S% between rated load and no toad ‘Droop compensating equipment ensures uniform distribution ofthe reactive power and reduces the ‘generator output voltage in linear with the increase in reactive current Regarding generators with current transformer fr croop ‘compensaton, potentiometer S in the regulator is adjusted so that there is no reduction inthe generator voltage at unity ps. but a 4% reduction at zero pt. Avnueaeaivernines | conaagirensesrespranse ener “The corresponding voltage reduction at 0.8 of is 2.4% In isolated operation and at any loading condition ofthe ‘Benerator, the droop compensation provided forthe ‘enerator voltage can be checked with te following Telationshi: 2 Ust= 434 9/080 «IBN (8) 2.6.9 0.8 pt IBN = 1, 0 Ust= 4% JOR 1 49 Ifthe generator isto operate by it sel, droop compensation equipment isnot required. Itcan be deactivated by short-crcuiting the secondary ‘sloe ofthe associated current transformer or sewing potentiometer Son the regulator to the leftshand stop, 5) Parallel operation by cross-current ‘compensation When provided with cros-curent compensation, brushless synchronous generators are suitable forthe ‘operation in parale with other generators ofthe same capacity. “This parallel operation by cross-current compensation has the same voltage under al loads condition from no-load to rated load. \f the neutral points of several generators are Interconnected or connected drect with the neutral Points of transformers and loads, currents at 200% frequency may occur. ‘Their magnitude should be checked by measurements in the neutral conductor of te generators under al ioad ccontions occuring. ‘To avoid overheating the generators, these currents must ‘ot exceed a value equal to about SO% ofthe rated ‘enerator current. Higher currents shoula be limited by nstaling neutral reactors or similar means.