Facts about an infection

 Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites are the most common causes of
infections. Bacterial infections are typically treated with antibiotics, while viral
infections are typically treated with antiviral medication. Fungal infections are
treated with antifungal medication, and parasitic infections are treated with
antiparasitic medication.
 The immune system plays a crucial role in fighting off infections. White blood
cells, antibodies, and other components of the immune system work to
identify and neutralize harmful microorganisms.
 Some infections can be spread through direct contact with an infected person,
while others can be spread through indirect contact, such as through
contaminated food or water.
 Some infections can be transmitted through insect bites or animal bites, such
as rabies and Lyme disease.
 Some infections can be transmitted through sexual contact, such as
chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV.
 Some infections can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy or
childbirth, such as syphilis and cytomegalovirus.
 Some infections can be prevented by vaccinations, such as measles, mumps,
rubella, and influenza.
 Some infections can be prevented by practicing good hygiene, such as
washing your hands regularly and avoiding close contact with sick people.
 Some infections can be prevented by using protective gear, such as gloves or
masks, when working with potentially infectious materials.
 Some infections can be prevented by taking precautions to avoid insect or
animal bites, such as using insect repellent and avoiding areas with high
concentrations of disease-carrying insects or animals.
 Some infections can be prevented by practicing safe sex and using condoms
or other forms of contraception to reduce the risk of sexually transmitted
infections.