People are living longer due to improvements in medicine and lifestyle changes like less smoking. Locally, there may be increased demand for healthcare services and fewer young workers. Nationally, there could be challenges funding state pensions and elderly care. To test the claim that many elderly people want more welfare spending, surveys could be conducted or focus groups formed to gather views on priorities directly from the elderly population. When considering government spending priorities between young and old, factors like economic impacts, health needs and social responsibilities must be weighed to determine the most supported approach.
People are living longer due to improvements in medicine and lifestyle changes like less smoking. Locally, there may be increased demand for healthcare services and fewer young workers. Nationally, there could be challenges funding state pensions and elderly care. To test the claim that many elderly people want more welfare spending, surveys could be conducted or focus groups formed to gather views on priorities directly from the elderly population. When considering government spending priorities between young and old, factors like economic impacts, health needs and social responsibilities must be weighed to determine the most supported approach.
People are living longer due to improvements in medicine and lifestyle changes like less smoking. Locally, there may be increased demand for healthcare services and fewer young workers. Nationally, there could be challenges funding state pensions and elderly care. To test the claim that many elderly people want more welfare spending, surveys could be conducted or focus groups formed to gather views on priorities directly from the elderly population. When considering government spending priorities between young and old, factors like economic impacts, health needs and social responsibilities must be weighed to determine the most supported approach.
Q1.b. From Source 2, identify two reasons why people are living longer.
[2 Marks]
Q1.d. Using Source 3, explain one local and one national consequence of an ageing population [6 Marks]
Q2.b. Study Source 3.
‘Many people aged over 65 believe more money should be spent on their welfare.’ How could you test this claim? You may consider the types of information, sources of evidence or methods you might use. [8Marks] Q4. Which age group do you think should be given priority in government spending: young or old people? In your answer you should: [24 Marks] • state your opinion • give reasons and evidence to support your opinion • use the material in the sources and/or any of your own ideas • consider different arguments and perspectives.