FINAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TEACHING SOCIAL STUDIES IN ELEMENTARY

GRADES (CULTURE AND GEOGRAPHY)

2BEED-A

Members:
Johana M. Abedin
Mikaela Aquino
Trixy Joy R. Cedeno
Cristine Mae O. Erano
Althea D. Estremos
Claire Joy M. Gallego
Mohalidin Mama
Rassel Jaded Panggaga
Rea Mae Pasaol
Ruel N. Patriarca
John Micheal Sahisa

SUBMITTED TO:
EZRA IVAN REY ABALOS

December 2022

University of Southern Mindanao

 I. Introduction

The Mabato River is one of the natural treasures found in the

Municipality of Magpet in Cotabato Province, which is located at Barangay
Bantac. It is a tributary of the Kabacan River in Kabacan that connects with
the Pulangi River in the Municipality of Carmen, which empties into the Rio
Grande de Mindanao---- the largest river in the Mindanao Island.

The Barangay Bantac named after the surname of the ruler of its
barangay, Datu Bantac. And the river is known as the Mabato River since
some tourist were unfamiliar with the river’s name and assumed it to be the
Bnatac River. The name was simply adopted by everyone. The river streams
from the footprint of Mt. Apo that channels to the largest river in Mindanao.
The physical aspect of the river has a clear and crystal water---- cold and icy
water. Moreover, it has an aesthetic rock formation due to rocks coming from
the highland. Its water current is estimates based on the area. Some areas,
the water current is rapidly high, and some has normal flows. It has various
form of small basin pool which local people and tourist may enjoy doing water
activities such as swimming. And also, the bantac river has a very beautiful
and picture perfect dyke.

II. Discussion

How wide and where is the water of Mabato starts?

The findings show that the local said, it was estimated lengthy as it
connects to the largest river in Mindanao Island. By this, the locals cannot
measure the exact size and area of the river. In short, this explains how wide
and long the jurisdiction of the river. The results also show that the water of
Mabato started from the footprint of the mountain. It is the explanation that
local people and tourists described Mabato River has a clear and crystal-like
water. Moreover, it has a scenic view and aesthetic rock formation. Certainly,
Mabato River is one to be preserved and maintain its natural beauty.

Why is it called Bantac River?

During the course of interviews, it was not called the Bantac River but
the Mabato River. However, due to Datu Ramon Bantac, who once ruled the
barangay, he changed the Barangay’s name into his surname, Bantac. It was
year 1961 to 1964. Although there is no information or proof to support this
claim, some people think that the barangay was given the name Bantac
because it enjoyed the most memorable years of the time during his lifetime.

What are your ways of preserving Mabato River?

The findings show that the barangay council implemented a cash for
work program which aims to maintain the cleanliness of the river. Caregiver
picking up trashes in the riverside. It was also found, the community
involvement such as BPAT (Barangay Patrol Action Team) patrolling the area
and telling people no using of electric fishing rod as it kills small species living
in the water. By this, it is a collectively shared responsibility for the
preservation of the local natural heritage.

What are the occupation of the people who live in Bantac?

Majority of the people said, it was farming, because of most locals

possessed their own land, produce the most lucrative crops, ensuring their
daily subsistence. However, some also said, they are fishing oftentimes to
sustain their daily needs. In general, the local didn't tend to harm the river as
farming is their source of living. This shows how they value the alluring beauty
of the river and its different variety of species.

Are there many tourists who come in Bantac?

The findings show that majority of the locals said, there are lots of
tourists who visits Mabato River to enjoy it's scenic and beautiful view. It is
known for its renowned cleanliness and beauty. The river's natural beauty
drew a lot of visitors, but prior to the epidemic, there weren't many tourists
there; just locals frequented it. Thanks to social media, especially Facebook,
 where there are numerous pages that promote the natural heritage of the
Municipality of Magpet. Many individuals from various locations were able to
access the pristine and alluring crystal-like water of the river during the
pandemic. To witness and experience swimming in the Mabato River's natural
and clear water, many tourists from various locations were able to travel to
Barangay Bantac. In general, Mabato River attracted thousands of visitor to
witness its natural beauty.

Do the tourists help the development of the barangay?

Due to the large number of tourists, the residents of the barangay set
up a small business beside the river, such as a mini-store, a hut, and a table
and chairs for rent, to make money from the visitors and to meet their daily
expenses because the income from farming is insufficient to support their
daily life consumptions. We all know that we cannot prevent the reality that so
many people adore tossing trash around, so the Barangay Bantac has
decided to charge a fee every Saturday and Sunday from the tourists for the
upkeep of the river. Due to this, the Barangay Bantac decided to imposed a
10 pesos’ fee on everyone who does not reside in the municipality. The
collected will be used to keep the entire area clean, especially to fund the
caretaker wages. The entrance fee revenue is another factor in the
barangay's transformation into a respectable community and promote
sustainable tourism.

III. Significance

The findings of this profiling may provide deeper insights on how

Mabato River help the development of the barangay. The profiling determined
the significant contribution of tourists, a person who travels for pleasure on the
improvement and progress of the barangay. Moreover, the findings of this
profiling will be beneficial to the following:

Barangay Council. This will help promote and sustain the natural beauty of the
river. Conduct an awareness program on the importance of taking care and
 preserving the different flora and fauna found in the area- balancing the
ecosystem.

Local People. The result of this profiling will help the local people maintain
the natural beauty of the river. This may also encourage them to think of ideas
that will give proper ways and guidance on using the different resources found
in the river.

Tourists. The result of the profiling will help the tourists being a responsible
traveler. This will increase their ideas of securing the cleanliness and
preserving the aesthetic beauty of the river.

Profiler. This profiling can enlarge his/her own knowledge, gain experiences
and expected to be one of the advocate preserving various natural heritage. It
can be applied in his/her own community and future profession.

School. The outcome of this profiling is expected to be source of information

for the school to encourage students to be an advocate for the preservation of
our local natural heritage.

IV. Conservation

The residents of Barangay Bantac cooperate to keep the area clean,

and the barangay tanod regularly inspects the river to ensure its cleanliness
and keeps an eye out for anyone who may have disregarded the rules and
regulations that the barangay captain and other officials put in place. Some of
its rules are prevent the public from harming the river's natural form and order
as well as from using an electronic fishing rod. There will be a penalty for
those who break one of its laws or policies. The barangay tanod also collect
diapers, sanitary pads, and other trash from the riverside when they are
patrolling since there are also certain inevitable scenarios when rubbish was
swept away by the flood or the strong water current.

They also have a method for preserving the beauty of the river; it's
called "cash for work," and it involves the barangay paying people to help
them clean the community, especially the river. There is no denying that most
 visitors will ignore the reminders and posters put throughout the barangay, not
only in the river, thus it is more probable that a local will gather the trash and
someone or a garbage truck from the municipality will pick it up.

V. Flora and Fauna

Flora

Pandakaki- The Apocynaceae family includes the plant commonly referred to

as pandakaki, Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. It also goes by the name
kampupot, which is English for "banana bush." Eczema, skin blemishes,
erectile dysfunction, fever, discomfort, and dysentery can all be treated with
the traditional remedy pandakai.
Santan- Ixora, often known as santan, belongs to the Rubiaceae family of
flowering plants. There are over 500 species of tropical evergreen trees and
bushes there. It is a tiny, densely branching, evergreen shrub that can reach
heights of 4 to 6 feet. Their leaves are 2 to 4 inches long, oblong, leathery,
shiny, and green.

Yellow Golden Trumpet- Allamanda cathartica (Golden trumpet) is an

evergreen tropical shrubby climber with 5-inch trumpet flowers that have a
deep golden yellow color. (12 cm) across, spanning a long season. The
fragrant blossoms, which can be single or double, bloom in succession for
months during the summer until the first frost — all year long in tropical
climates.

Bougainvillea- The Nyctaginaceae family of four o'clock plants include the

genus Bougainvillea, which includes thorny decorative vines, shrubs, and
trees.
 Costus Speciosus- A native herb known as Crepe Ginger, Cheilocostus
speciosus, can reach a height of 3 m. Oval to lance-shaped leaves are spirally
arranged along reddish, thin stalks. Each white, funnel-shaped flower on the
circular, dark red flowering spike with a yellow center emerges from the space
between the bracts.

Fauna

Horse-— a hoofed herbivorous mammal belonging to the equidae family. The

horse was frequently utilized as a draft animal before the invention of
motorized transportation, and riding on horseback was one of the main modes
of transportation.
Cat (Felis catus)- the smallest member of the Felidae family and a
domesticated member of the order Carnivora; often known as a house cat or
domestic cat. Domestic cats, like all felids, have supple, low-slung bodies,
delicately shaped heads, long tails that help with balance, and specialized
fangs and claws that make them ideally suited to an active hunting lifestyle.

Ducks- Birds include ducks. Due to their propensity for inhabiting wet
environments like ponds, streams, and rivers, ducks are frequently referred to
as "waterfowl."
Goat- the providers of fiber, milk, meat, and other goods. Goats are also
produced or kept for a variety of other purposes, including brush management,
livestock exhibitions, packing, and as entertaining company

Dog- a domesticated animal belonging to the Carnivora order and family

Canidae. Canis lupus familiaris is its scientific name. Dogs are linked to foxes
and jackals and are a subspecies of the gray wolf. One of the two most
common and well-liked domestic animals in the world is the dog.
APPENDIXES
Appendix A. Letter to the Barangay

Republic of the Philippines

UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MINDANAO
Municipality of Kabacan, Cotabato
College of Education

December, 2022
HON. Hercules T. Elequin
Barangay Captain
Bantac, Magpet,
Province of Cotabato

Dear Ma’am/Sir,

Greetings of Peace and Solidarity!

We are the research profiler from a 2-year Bachelor of Elementary Education

program at the University of Southern Mindanao. As part of our final requirement in
the subject SC-SSC 211 (Culture and Geography), we are conducting our research
profiling about the Bantac River in your barangay.

In line with this, we would like to ask permission from your good office to allow us in
conducting our profiling in your barangay through interview questions. Rest assured
that the data gathered will be treated with utmost confidentiality.

Your approval would greatly help us in complying our academic requirement on one
hand and for the success of the study on the other. We will also use the same
approval to present to the respondents for their coordination and other support
incidental to the profiling.

Respectfully yours,

ALTHEA D. ESTREMOS .
Group Representative

Noted by: Approved by:

EZRA IVAN REY ABALOS HON. Hercules T. Elequin

SC-SSC 211 Instructor Barangay Captain
Appendix B. Response of the Interviewee

Name: Hercules T. Elequin

Age: 53 years old

Sex: Male

Civil Status: Married

Occupation: Barangay Captain

Q1. How wide and where is the water of Bantac starts?

Respondent: Maybe about 8-6 kilometers.

Q2. Why is it called Bantac River?

Respondent: Because the barangay is called Bantac that’s why it’s called Bantac
River.

Q3. What are your ways of preserving Bantac River?

Respondent: We have caretakers to pick up trash from the river

Q4: What are the occupation of the people who live in Bantac?

Respondent: Farming

Q5: Are there many tourists who come in Bantac?

Respondent: Like tupad are usually goes here in Bantac

Q6: Do the tourists help the development of the barangay?

Respondent: Yes, they help the development like paying the entrance fee so it also
pays for those who pick up trash in the river.
Name: Tomas Gatagman

Age: 72 years old

Sex: Male

Civil Status: Married

Occupation: Farmer

Q1: How wide and where is the water of Bantac starts?

Respondent: I don't know the exact size of the river but I think that river comes from
the mountain, I dont know how deep that river is.

Q2: Why is it called Bantac River?

Respondent: this river named mabato while the brgy named Bantac, Bantac is
derived from the named of the person who was once ruled this area, it’s not Bantac
river. This river is about 8 kilometers ahead until the tip.

Q3: What are your ways of preserving Bantac River?

Respondent: By maintenance, we the brgy tanod it's our job to maintain the
cleanliness of the river and by telling those people who lived near the river that no
fishing allowed using "kuryente or the power of battery".

Q4: What are the occupation of the people who live in Bantac?

Respondent: Farming only but sometimes catching fish.

Q5: Are there many tourists who come in Bantac?

Respondent: sometimes from davao, digos and midsayap comes here.

Q6: Do the tourists help the development of the barangay?

Respondent: Yes, there's a group of mangyan inside the tip area of the river and
they collecting 10 pesos per head as entrance fee then they also share the collected
money to the brgy. They give the money to the captains assigned.
Name: Jennie Belanda

Age: 47 years old

Sex: Female

Civil Status: Married

Occupation: Sales Woman (walis ting ting).

Q1. How wide and where is the water of Bantac starts?

Respondent: The bantac river was came from or started on the mountain of
manobisa.

Q2. Why is it called Bantac River?

Respondent: The name of the river is not bantac, it is mabato river but then we are in
the barangay bantac that is why this river is known as bantac river and not mabato
river.

Q3. What are your ways of preserving Bantac River?

Respondent: The way of maintaining its cleanliness is to clean the river, do not
throw garbage waste on it, because that trash can ruin the beauty of the river. That is
why I have proper waste management. I put all my junk in the trash bag where I
throw all my garbage. And wait for the city collector to collect the garbage.

Q4: What are the occupation of the people who live in Bantac?

Respondent: Most people living in this place are farmers.

Q5: Are there many tourists who come in Bantac?

Respondent: There are most tourist visiting in here especially people from Davao
and Mlang they love this place because according to them the river is natural, clean
and beautiful.
Q6: Do the tourists help the development of the barangay?

Respondent: The entrance fee of every tourist who comes in here is good enough
to sustain the economic progress if the person in charge will use the money correctly
to help the progress of the economy of Bantac.

Name: Lorena Sumaliray

Age: 67 years old

Sex: Female

Civil Status: Widowed

Occupation: Shop keeper

Q1: How wide and where is the water of Bantac starts?

Respondent: It's far away. The origin of this is far away because it seems to be
ahead of the Mountain of Manobisa.

Q2: Why is it called Bantac River?

Respondent: Because the Barangay Captain which is the oldest here had the
surname Bantak. After he died, the place named after his surname but the River is
actually a Mabato River and our Barangay is Bantak.

Q3: What are your ways of preserving Bantac River?

Respondent: The Tanod(s) are the one who always cleaned the River. But there was
a previous program called Tupad/Cash for work and I was able to participate in that
program because no one took care of me. We cleaned the River.

Q4: What are the occupation of the people who live in Bantac?

Respondent: Farming

Q5: Are there many tourists who come in Bantac?

Respondent: Lots of tourists come here to swim in the River.

Q6: Do the tourists help the development of the barangay?

Respondent: I think nothing. Because as what they've said, the entrance fee
collection is used as fund.

Name: Nemisto Puertas

Age: 68 years old

Sex: Male

Civil Status: Married

Occupation: Farmer and Shopkeeper

Q1. How wide and where is the water of Bantac starts?

Respondent: The bantak river’s length is estimated from pikit.

Q2. Why is it called Bantac River?

Respondent: Bantak river named after the surname of the ruler of its barangay,
DATU BANTAK.

Q3. What are your ways of preserving Bantac River?

Respondent: The ways maintaining the river’s cleanliness is the barangay give cash
for work on people to clean the river.

Q4: What are the occupation of the people who live in Bantac?

Respondent: Most people living this place are farmers.

Q5: Are there many tourists who come in Bantac?

Respondent: There are also most tourists visiting in the place because they are
attracted by the view of the place.

Q6: Do the tourists help the development of the barangay?

Respondent: Tourist help the economy of this place with the help of department of
tourism to require tourist to pay for their entrance fee in order for them to visit the
river.
Documentation

Interviewee
Barangay Bantac