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planning.
Explain the effect of changing radiation and temperature on a PV module, draw I-V
i) Demand factor
ii) System Reserve
The fuel-cost functions for three thermal plants in $/h are given by
where P1, P2, and P3 are in MW. The total load demand, PD is 800 MW. Neglecting line
losses and generator limits, find the optimal dispatch and the total cost in $/h.
Design PV system components to supply the following load: