Allen Career Institute

Kota

Trigonometric Equations

(Solutions)

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930
960
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250
Solution:
-2 ( Gsk sink ) +
(sink -654) o

Sink
- -
.

( ( GTX sink )= o
2 654 sink )
Sink
-
-
-

( 654 Sin 2x )
0

fdsinxz
=

y
-

' Cota Sina o

sin
Iz
-

Either or
-

=
z

Cos 2K O

Hintz
=

I = Mt or

x = 2nA -1 C-
IMIG or 2x = Gmt
DIL
@
mtDyI
or a =

( mm C- I )

.
: Sin 2x = Sir
(2mtDI =
tl or -
I

↳ x =
Cos Gnat HM
Ig ) = IAB④
↳ 2x -_ ↳ ( 4mF +
Hints ) = -

la
Solution:
= sink -
l -

low -

I = - Sinzx

-
GfK -
litho > 2x ) + Sinzx -
-
o

- Costa -
2654 + 2SinX6sX= O

-
3 Cosh +2 Sink Gsk = O

↳ x ( 2. Sina -
36×7=0

GsX=0 or
2sinx-36.sk

x= @ TDI or tomx =3
2 L

NEZ

X=(2ntD Iz or x -
- Mitt tom
"3zjmfz .

h C- I

④
 inch
j NEZ am
j NEZ #

'
x= NIT I 65 Sf
Solution :
gg 5

t
=

Let sink -_

(Costa)2= f- sin ( t tf
-

.
? 6s4x =

becomes
Equation
'

,
.
.

4th + (t -
) 2=1
t

4th + I -
2T -11-2=1

5th -2T -
-
o t (51--2)=0

to or t=Z
sink
sin .x=o or
2g
=

x=
ntinfz or 2. Sink = I
5

X=hTjnf2 or I -
↳2x =L
5

Cos2x=¥ 2x=2mTICo5¥
or

MEI
=
) x =
MTI
1265
'
I
ints .

:.A,B&
 becomes
Let 2Sin2x 3Sinx=t :
Equation
'

,
'

- .

zt -11+22 te
-1227=9
-

zt.rs
'
g

Let 2t= x

2×2+4=9 >c
÷.
2x +
4z=9
(2x D ( x -47=0
2×2-9×+4=0 2×2-8×-344=0 -

' - . t= -
I or t=2
x= 5 or x=zz

28in 'd -
3Sinx= -
I or Dink -35inch

-2=0
3. Sink -11=0 08 2. Sink -35in
2Sin2x -

2 Sink -1
sink
=L
or
or Sink
=

=3 Sink -_ I or
2
④
X= 2Mt
-21 or A-
Mttctlmf 08 X=KTt-
11k¥
( n ,
on
,
KEI )

:÷÷÷÷÷
:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷i÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷÷
s
Solution:
Cosa -16654=5
=
55in2x t 53 Sink .

÷
by Cosa both sides ,
we have (
considering Conto )

5 Seek
53 tomx + 6 =

5 tank +

+6 5+5 tank
stank + Fs tank =

÷::T¥±
rum. -
-
-
'

If 654=0 Egn will be

5 (t -
Gsk ) t B sink text 664=5 -

5=5 true for 654=0 )

=*t¥;m
I. Cos X = o x =
@n t
DIL

⑦
Solution : Cotxtcosecx + seek
=temx
=

co
;÷ sin -

.
+
Is .
-

EIT
Cosa + sink = sink
Costa +

65K -
sink + Cosset Sinko

( Cosxtsionxfo
(Gsk Sink) -

@ sxtsinx ) +

( losxtsinx ) ( Gsk -
sink -111=0
Cosa sink I
Cos Xtsinx -0
=
or
- -

Irzlosx tsinx Ira

↳ x= -
sink or -
-
-

toma =
- I 08 Cos (Kitty )=los3yI
x= htt
Tf ; NEZ XtIy=2MTI3yI
08
-

MEI
In [O , 21T ]
x =
ft -

Ey ,
2T -

Ig } 08 X =
{ IT Ip -
2T
-3¥ If }
-
=

Both rejected
( By
putting values of mm ,
due to Guck,
secxdtomx
Sum FIFTH If 31T
Iz=5fI k
.

=
-

.
.
Solution :
=
Sink t Cos Ktx) t Cos @ -74=2

Sink t 265K losX=2 .

solution when ,
we have

2. E FEW
It 465K 34

Gfk 3
3g
I sink >
zu
-

I - 3 > Sink t > Sink

-4 4

I > Sink > o

IE sink
Etz

: i÷÷i÷÷÷i÷÷÷÷④
r
Solution
(A) 2nd = Sink
'

I 2
""
31 and 2114=1 atixto
IN > o

&
Yeo
-
resin
sink --°

①
,

no Sol ?
so
equality
is not holding

zlsinRle1losxlValidforx-ohaueaSolutio@y-x2c.x.n
µ,

::c:S:
i) ↳ = -
ask

(D) 3×2=1 -265k 3×2*26×-1=0

"

÷i÷
Solution :
M> o; NL 5,
'

Mtn

10×2+5
=
o - -

x - 2 Cos Cmtnx )
=

2-

=) 22-2×+5=-4 Cos lmtnx )

(x 1544=-4
- Cos lmtnx )

14,0 ) f -

4,4 ]
Ranges

Equality 4=4 when

G- 1) 2=0 & Cos @ thx ) =

-
I

2=1 f Cos @ thus )= -

I

Mtn = 2Mt IT

=
@ntDa
=L -
IT
,
IT
, 37,
"
3
⑨ -

(Use Tips ,y .

)
Solution :
24 -
2×2+41-3 Cos Caxtetbxtc) = O
=

)
2- 1) 2+3=-3 Cos Caxrhtbxtc
②
[ 3,0) f- 3,3)
Ranges
=

x=I1
holds when xH=o
Equality
& Cos lax 't bxtc ) =
-
l

Cos Cat btc) I atbtc Abq-

8C=lj
- -

=
when ;

Cos ( a btc ) = -
I a- btc= -43T,
4=-1 ;
-

when

as a
,
b, C E (2,5 )

. :
f c at bt CC 15

So
,
atbt C= 31T
only
and he ate - lo & -52 - b e -
2

IL at C - b - 8

.
: atc - b = Tl
only l③

④
Lion :

④ f =
g Cosset sink -
I = Sin 2x -2

Cosset sink -
I = Sin 2×+1 -
3

:÷:÷÷::÷÷ ÷;÷÷n*asimw
Equation becomes
'
t
'
: -
K t -3 t -
t -
2=0
,

t= -
I op t -

-
2

1- Sink

¥ rmgeerz.gr?./Nosoln
2
I tosk -_

Cos Xt sink -
or

Gsxttrzsinx
-

Cos

x
( Tt )
x

-
-

YI
=

=
Cos

2nF I
3ft
3ft j n C- I
⑧-¥- 7¥

I
X 2h It Tl X 2nF
Ifi n C-
-

=
=
or

No . of Solutions in
f- IT II ] , are
⑥
④
④ f- KKK

losxt Sink - I =k

Cosa + Sink = Kt I

solution when
will have

-
TIE Ktl Et

Kil El 414
-

E
-

1.414

k a 0.414
-
2. y , y e

Integral values of K E
{-21-1,0}

②
 Solution :
feel = Sink - ca -
3 + 2) Sink + Ha -

3)
=

= Sink -
la -
3) Sink -
2. Sink -1219-3)

= Sink ( sink -
Ca -3) ) -
21 Sink -
ca D)-

fee ) =
( Sina -

la -3) ) ( sink-2 )
#

④ fell -
- o Sink = a -
3 Or sink -_ 2

( No Solh )
Sin x
la -3) will have
exactly
:
-
-

one

real root in Coit ] when a -3=1 9=4

a (3,5 )
④
i E

④ tako will have two real roots in @ it)

hena-3E@,D aE(3i4)
⑤ fcc ) > of XER

( sink -

la -
3) ) (sink
hmm
-

2) go txt R
-0
Sin x -
ca -
3) so t x ER Sinks a -3 far

sink Els as 4⑦ ③
Stn ④
:
265×-365×+1=0 ; X ECT , 3T]
Cosa
Cosa -_ I or
=L
2=0 2T 08 X
,
II ZI 2Mt
= -

, ,

Only 2=-5 and X=

2TtIz
satisfy torn
341+1=0 ④
#

(③ Sink -12 Sink - 465k -

Sin2x=o

2Sinx↳x=o
Sink ( sinxtz) Ylosx -

(sink -
dosa) ( sink -14=0

Sink -_ 262 or
Sink -_ -
2 ④
tomx=2
Two Solutions in (0/24) ④
 ④ 4 Cos X loses x 2
X. Cosec
= -

K
Lbs
-
-

Cosec X 4 Cos X -
Cosec Xt 2=0
2 Cosa
-

2 Los x ( lose ex -

2) -
l ( lose ex -
27=0

( lose ex -
2) (26×-1)=0

Cos Sink
=L ; x C- (0,2T )
x=
Iz or

T
If If
-

or
JI 21T a
Iz or =
XI ,
-

-
: sum of all Solh
=3x=kyI K-12
⑨
•

⑤ X
'

,
cos TIX .

Costly =

2¥
Cos lxty ) + Cos TICK Y) -

to
=
IT
265ha .

Costly =

lost CITY) t Los

Ih=¥ Cos TIHHY ) = O

a- ( x ly ) - = an # DIL
x-y=2hztT nez

un -13
X=4nt3 -2
e : 2x =
2h21 ly +
8
as oh
g-

od 4nt3 - lb -3 - un - 13

11213
=y3 n
CZ n=0
L ,

x
=3 } tf , ,
,

So, F- '

z ,
I f- If
, ,

for ordered Pairs of kid

⑨
A→P;B→P;c→O;D→Rf
 I •
4

Solution ⑧ Cosset sink -4 i XEC Tha )

-

Costs = I -
sink

Costs =
(t
-
sink) ( Itsinx )

Coin -
Los's, ( Hsin34=0

654 ( Cossa -
d+sin2xD=0
los2x=o or Cossa = It Sink

x-f-E.ES
/ ↳51=1
Cosset
&
&
It

Sinko
Sinsel

x -40 }

⑧
'

Three roots x
tf -

Ezio , E }
CBD
< IT

IGtxl-cotxtg.nl ; Osx

when Ei
-
o
- x

cotx-lotxtg.tn ,
no Solh .

when x< Tl
ILE ; -

cotx-lotxtg.tn
-

2. Gtx = I
sink

Gsx=
Lz ; fassinx # of
-

forestation
x
2¥
⇐

⑦
#

④ Sino + Sin
0=12 and booths 0=2

2sinO¥)6sOz0)=Iomd26sf Cos
@z0)= 2

tom
¥0 )=
Divide both ,
I

GtftI
But have
squaring & adding
on we

465%01=4+4 65¥01 Fox -

allowed

not-e⑦
so not ,
Hence
④ Cosecx = ltlotx

lose
÷n×= It
sink

sink -1 Cosset ; (sink # O)

sink
tlosxt
Cos (x Ey) -_¥=6sIy
-

I NEZ
x -

If = 2nF I
If

X = 2nF
titty or X= 2nF -

yItIyjnt2

K =

snotty
or
X=2
as Sinko
In X C- C- 24,21T ]

two solutions
⑨
.

A→jB→P;c→T;D→


Exercise S1

ooo

Exercise S2

food

Sol : -

-18in Bitsin r Both A 4 B are

}
o
: .
$ in a =

& ask tasty + a, r = o True

✓

: since + gin to tsin 70=0 ; OE @it)

@ info) tsin @ 1) +8in # 9=0

)
28in QQ.co#o)t8inCto
= o

8in @o) [ 2 Cos @ O) t I ] = o

* 8in (401=0

to = hit

10=217
-
:*
put
NEIL
n =
,
,
: .

O=¥,¥i3
Ansi

met
30=2
* cos @ D= I ÷÷¥¥¥
-

10=6*52*-7
/O=y Put ore
me I

PuI

s± .
o='s± .
90
Sol
=
:
-

.
:
summation series of Cox

GHz) .GxCx2) .

=
O
-

69¥)
GE o
E =

Cox @ x) = o

¥¥¥÷÷⇐±Ym÷I¥
-
-
'

2x nitta Mitzi
5kg
=
=

!
)
tf m -_ o x
Eg
-
-

I x =
n =

=3
2 x It
n = = m
-
- I x

" "

:÷¥÷÷÷÷÷
mm

No.ofgolutions-s.se
.

. .

.
off
90
I
HI
-

I
¥ : -

let
In -
-
O

.
'

gino stingo -
+
fine
=
9in3O-sin2
gin 20.9in
30

20
gin 30 tsin
gain =

-¥o.¥sin3o
8in 30 -18in 20
28in 30 .
Cosio =

Santo + stink = sin 30 tsin

gin (40 ) = gin ( 30) → 40=30

reject
gin @ O ) = gin ( it -30)

40 = I -
30

o = I
7

# n sense .
got
t
- r