o

Fundamental of mathematics-2
 man ,
of OECD is

¥
"
since area

CD
distance from E to
The tar

=L
is manimum .

=r
→
Height 22
CD =

Base
=

'

r
22.2 =

Area of OECD =
ZI .

↳ AOB Iz
r - r
I
of
= - -

Area 2

@ECDTE.no.g E E
→
-

As
-

-
-
¥ :
-

wt

ON = 6/2 "
-

OMI IE
Z BABB H 11

Xiv -
-
19
'

=) XN~= XO't ON

-
at - ②
la
=

'

YM = 22
= , ym~=oy'TOM
②
zz~= but
I -

② + ② later ? Cat 5)

=aHb~
(3614-484)×1 ,
"

aHb
1698×5×1,1 =

→
Feb
-
I 13722
13.2=26
→
E- XY = .

=
 too -

G:

theorem
Alternate segment
,

By
BAP = 68
C
2 ACB -
-

Theorem
of Alt Seg
By converse

C ACB
= 65
[ ABP
-
-

→
fLBPA=GTJ
 738
25C
no

theorem
5€
'
-
.

By mid point ,

BO
f- DIL
DE HAO , fell AB ,

L DEF
LE Fo =

angles)
-

( Alternate
interior
= 38

LOAB =L of E C .

.
'

fell AB
)
OBA = < DAB -

-
35C .
:O A- OB )
= , <
 185 65
CAOB
-
=

< AOB = 125

→ LACBI Iz
LAOB =

12×125
< ACB = 65
 65138
r
1,28

is cyclic
quadrilateral
Sol " Ac BP
d APB
I
185
-

C ACB
925
=
=?

185
-

= 63

semicircle )
L ABC
= 98 [ Angle in

→ L CAB = 30

Now A Bgc
is cyclic quadrilateral
CAB
C
Bgc = 185 - 2

= 188-38

-
¢B0c=lS
Et
:
-

620

=x°
= C OAC
Join COCA
OC =3
g : o A 20C
]
185 -
1180
[ ACP = 1180 =, c ACT =

620
< ACT
=

=3 ⇐ ABC =
< Act (Alternate
620
segment
)
=

Theorem
 zLABC= 2020)
=) C AOC =

= 1240

Now In O AOC >

'

n' tn°=l8o
129°F
88 - 1240
T
' n' = (
-
Z

=
SI
Z

|n°=z8°J
 !
¥
"
B
'
iso

L W XY =
tzcyow "

-
'

-
< way = ( 1007=50
{
XWZY
cyclic quad
.

In

L X t L 2=180 .

- : L z =
180-50=130
.

.
:c wzy = 130
th G yzw
180
-

ZYWTLWZY =

LY WZ + L
180
.

+ too + 130 =

C YWZ
-2=40
'

LY w
Exterior angle of cyclic quad .
is Equal
to interior opposite angles

Thus L ADC = LN - ①
Exterior angle
Alto L B C D = <u +Cy ( of triangle
In D ED C '

D 180
t C BC
=
A DC
< z t L
L K t CN t Ly = 18 o
c z t
180 CLy -123)
'

g <x = -

180 too
'

=
2 L N
-

L LN
= 80

< n = 40
 A

§I¥C
L BC 180
pp
=
< ABC + L
180 <B
< Lbc
-
-
-

Since PB is Bisector of CB
K M
LB
< PBC
=
{ _①
9
similarly LBC
bisector of L
QB is
LBC)
- :
Lg Bc
=
IK
LB )
Iz (
180
-

-20
LQBC = go -

LI
C PBB = < PBC tag BC =
LIZ -190-212

cPBg=90
'

Similarly < peg

= 90

opposite angles
Hence sum
.
of
is 180
P Bgc is cyclic
-
:
quadrilateral
¥
:

i
8

E÷ -
-

ma
-
-

I
-
-
I

AF=IzAB/
!'÷¥:E
=3

÷ .

+ Bc

13¥ I
BD
YE
=

= =,

x8
=
¥
(BD=¥7
-
 bisector
'

By
external angle
theorem ,

se I
n¥
'
-
-
-
-
-
-

Bc t CE = I
=3 - s
CE

CE
36t3CE=5CE
=) 12 C- = →

Te =) 2 CE = 36cm

→
/CE=l8cmT
-
 A
¥ '

Construction 's
B
/\
BC
Draw API
D
BC
and GDI
ABC )
Required
-
to
-
Prove ÷ ar

zc ,
=

'o

8090
P±rof '
- In D APO and

CAPO = < D @ 0=95

< AOP < Dog (vertically

Angles)
=

opposite

g- APO ~ 01390 by AA -

similarity
AP AO
=
- -

DO
D8
:÷÷ ¥¥;
a -
-

. .

=
AI
DD

ar (o ABC ) = AO
Too
FB

Hence proved
.
Sol : A

÷
Lett

=)

→ <
DCM

cruise

L BD

DBM
m
-

-
-
-

-
-
O

a :-O

95 -
O
"

€4
B
290
-
O
D

Fi
M
Of
C

O Dmc r OB 't'D
by AA
's?mi Cavity
DM ME
-
=
-

BM Dm

C
Dixit =
Big XM

'

DM
= DNXMC

[ r
'

BM DN
is rectangle
then BM = DN ]
Lii) to
prove A
.

NI¥
XAN µ9o
-

DN 't DM

< NAD -95-0

#9o
.

→ < ADN O o
-
-
-

=3 END 13=98 -
O

M C
B
LDBN =D

U AND -
D DNB
by AAA similarity
DN AN
-
=
-

BN DN

→
DN~= BN XAN

DN
'
= Dna * AN fi ND MB is a

rectangle
=) BN = DM ]
¥:
-

MI :
Ac't
-

1315
DI
/#¥
A G B
= ABI BT
-

C- CDI AD

CP LAB D9tAB
Construction : .
Draw ,

right angled
of ACP
P
a
from
'
,
-
.

APICP ②
'

Ac !
-

8 BOD ,
From
right angled
BD! Bg 't Dg~ - ②

⑦ e- ②
't BD's API CPI Bg~tDg~
=3 AC

ABTBPJICP't CAB A95tDg~

(
-

'

CPI ABF Ag
ABIB PI ZAB BP C-
-

'

- ZAB Ag .

+ Dg
 = ABI BC 't ZAR BP -1 -
ABYAD '

- 2 AB
-

Ag
'

ABI BCH CDH AD

"

tie BD =

CTD
ZABCBP Ag) C
AB
'
'
-

+
.

=A9 C- OCBPI SDAP)

'

Now BP

ACICBD # PYATT
'
→ ABI BC #
 Using property
A B ①
A Px
-

ADZ =

point of
AC
mid
since D is -20
AC
- : AD =
{
2 AB
A Px
⇐ A C)
=

AB
2
=
4 A Px
AC
AB = AC
Again
AB
4 A P
- X
-
i
- AB =

AB =
RAP
.
:
Sol :
theorem
segment
- .

alternate
using
B C P = L C A B
L

Go
.

. : c c AB =

In 0 AB C
Now

180°C
LAC B
=

AB C + L CAB +
L
°
180
.

45
.
=
+ Go t
ABC
°

BC 75
< A
=
.
:
 A

ni:#sees ::
< B
-

-
64
°
:÷€L B
F
X
- Y

point of Intersection of angle -2

In centre set it be
bisector is
so

Now IX and I 2 are

to BC and
perpendicular
AB respectively

I 2 BX
is cyclic
Now quad
of opposite angle
is 180
Sum
because
B 180
t C
=
:
L Z IX
-

180
"
- L B
L Z IX
=

= I 80
-
640
°
= l l G
Now < XYZ
=
{ LZIX

116 )
=
{ (
°

= 58
< XYZ

LXIY
similarly < xzy =
I
=
If
128 )
°

= 64
 A
¥ "

B
N
AB
In 0 ABM ,
Amt BM >

AC
MC >
In D ACM ,
AM +

-
AB TAC
MC >
2AM -113Mt

BC
AB TAC
-

=3 2AM >

Am > ABBc
2