YLLANA BAY VIEW COLLEGE

“The Builder of Future Leader”

Final Examination in CLJ 1
Sir Jhon Mark B. Rabe, RC

Test 1. Multiple Choices. Write the letter and the correct answer.
1. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls arrest and booking.
       A. Corrections
       B. courts
       C. Prosecution
       D. Law Enforcement

2. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls preliminary investigation and filing of information.
       A. Corrections
       B. Courts
       C. Prosecution
       D. Law Enforcement

3. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls arraignment, trial, sentencing, probation, suspended
sentence appeal.
       A. Corrections
       B. Courts
       C. Prosecution
       D. Law Enforcement

4. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system that controls incarceration in jail, parole, pardon and the serving of
sentence.
       A. Corrections
       B. Courts
       C. Prosecution
       D. Law Enforcement

5. A Pillar of the Philippine criminal justice system represented by the non-government organizations and peoples
organizations that contribute to the prevention of crime and delinquency.
       A. Prosecution
       B. court
       C. Corrections
       D. Community

6. An Agency of the Department of Justice whose function involves scientific criminal investigation, arrest of offenders
and files complaint with the prosecutors office.
       A. Bureau of Immigration
       B. National Bureau if Investigation
       C. Philippine National Police
       D. Bureau of Correction

7. The Territorial Jurisdiction of the NBI is __________________ in scope.

       A. Regional
       B. National
       C. Local
       D. International

8. Its Mission is to maintain peace and order in the community through the delivery of prompt investigation of crimes and
the prosecution of criminals.
       A. Philippine National Police
       B. National Bureau of Investigation
       C. Philippine Judges Association
       D. National Prosecution Service

9. It is the stage at which the prosecutor evaluates the findings of the police to determine if prosecution of the suspect in
court is warranted.
       A. Preliminary Evaluation
       B. Pre-Trial
       C. Preliminary Investigation
       D. Plea Bargaining

10. A Branch of the Philippine Government that is responsible for interpreting the laws.
       A. Legislative Branch
       B. Executive Branch
       C. Judicial Branch
       D. Administrative Branch

11. It is the forum where the prosecution is given the opportunity to prove that there is a strong evidence of guilt against
the Accused.
       A. Courts
       B. Police
       C. Bar
       D. Prosecution

12. Provincial Jails are under the

       A. DOJ
       B. DILG
       C. DPWH
       D. DOE

13. The BJMP is under the

       A. DOJ
       B. DILG
       C. DPWH
       D. DOE
14. There are three pillars of the American criminal justice
       system. They are the following:
       A. Police, Prosecution, Courts
       B. Police, Courts, Community
       C. Police, Courts, Corrections
       D. Police, Prosecution, Correction
1. What do you call the branch of Criminology deals with the management and administration of inmates?
a. Phrenology b. Penology c. Penalty d. Correction
2. Which of the following person convicted by final judgment?
a. Prisoner b. Detainee c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B
3. The suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law is known as _______;
a. Phrenology b. Penology c. Penalty d. Correction
4. What branch of administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision and
rehabilitation of convicted offenders?
a. Corrections b. Prosecution c. Prisons d. Courts
15. This pillar accepts the re-entry of the offender as law-abiding and useful citizen of society.
A.Community
B.Court
C.Correction
D.Police

16. At on or about 10PM at Pagbilao Municipality Mr. Pontiveros beat Sir C h a p s w h i c h r e s u l t e d t o

the incapacitation of the victim from 10 days or m o r e . A s a p o l i c e o f f i c e r a s s i g n e d
i n t h e c a s e w h e r e y o u w i l l f i l e t h e complaint?
A.Directly at the MTC
B.Directly at the RTC
C.Office of the prosecutor
D.Office of the Ombudsman

17. At on or about 10PM at Pagbilao Municipality Mr. Pontiveros killed his mentor Sir Chaps during
nighttime. As a police officer assigned in the case where you will file the complaint?
1. What do you call the branch of Criminology deals with the management and administration of inmates?
a. Phrenology b. Penology c. Penalty d. Correction
2. Which of the following person convicted by final judgment?
a. Prisoner b. Detainee c. Both A and B d. Neither A nor B
3. The suffering that is inflicted by the state for the transgression of the law is known as _______;
a. Phrenology b. Penology c. Penalty d. Correction
4. What branch of administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision and
rehabilitation of convicted offenders?
a. Corrections b. Prosecution c. Prisons d. Court
A.Directly at the MTC
B.Directly at the RTC
C.Office of the prosecutor
D.Office of the Ombudsman

18. At on or about 10PM at BGC in Taguig Mr. Pontiveros killed his mentor Sir Chaps during nighttime. As a
police officer assigned in the case where you will file the complaint?
A.Directly at the MTC
B.Directly at the RTC
C.Office of the prosecutor
D.Office of the Ombudsman

19. 7. Which of the following is a review court and it is considered as the highest court of the land?
A.Court of Appeal
B.Municipal trial court
C.Regional Trial Court
D.Supreme Court

20. The foundation of the Philippine court is provided under?

A. Article VI Section 3 C. Article IV Section 1
B. Article VIII Section 1 D. Article V Section 4
21. It is the highest Court in the Philippines.
A. Supreme Court C. Regional Trial Courts
B. Court of Appeals D. Metropolitan Trial Courts
22. Shall exercise exclusive original jurisdiction in all criminal cases not within the exclusive jurisdiction of
any court.
A. Supreme Court C. Regional Trial Courts
B. Court of Appeals D. Metropolitan Trial Courts
23. This composed of one Presiding Justice and sixty-eight Associate Justices is vested with jurisdiction over
appeal from the decisions of the Regional Trial Courts and certain quasi-judicial agencies, boards or
commissions.
A. Supreme Court C. Regional Trial Courts
B. Court of Appeals D. Metropolitan Trial Courts
24. It refers to the power and authority to hear cases which are criminal in nature.
A. General Jurisdiction C. Civil Jurisdiction
B. Special Jurisdiction D. Criminal Jurisdiction
25. It refers to the power that restricts the court’s jurisdiction only to particular cases and subject to such
limitations as may be provided by the government law.
A. General Jurisdiction C. Civil Jurisdiction
B. Special Jurisdiction D. Criminal Jurisdiction
26. It refers to the grant of authority to inferior courts to hear and determine cadastral and registration cases
under certain conditions.
A. Delegated Jurisdiction C. Concurrent Jurisdiction
B. Territorial Jurisdiction D. Exclusive Jurisdiction
27. Those which, in relation to another court, are lower in rank and subject to be reviewed and to be supervised
by the latter.
A. Constitutional Courts C. Inferior Courts
B. Courts Records D. Superior Courts
28. Those which owe their creation and existence to the Constitution and therefore cannot be legislated out of
existence deprived by law of the jurisdiction and powers unqualifiedly vested in them by the
Constitution.
A. Constitutional Courts C. Inferior Courts
B. Courts Records D. Superior Courts
29. It refers to the geographical area within which its power can be exercised.
A. Territorial Jurisdiction C. Concurrent Jurisdiction
B. Delegated Jurisdiction D. Exclusive Jurisdiction
30. It is a general pardon extended to a group or classes of person and is exercised by the chief executive with the
concurrence of congress. It is usually given to political offenders. Its purpose is to bring about the return of dissidents and
recalcitrant members of our population to their homes and resumption of their lawful pursuit.
A. Commutation 
B. Amnesty
C. Arrest
D. Bail
E. Commutation 
 

31. It is the taking of a person into custody so that he may be bound to answer for the commission of
an offence.

A. Amnesty. B. Bail C. Arrest D. Brigandage

32. It is the security given for the release of a person in custody of the law, furnished by him,
conditioned upon his appearance before any court as required under the condition.  

A. Amnesty B. Arrest. C. Brigandage D. Bail 

33. This was created to amicably settle cases within their respective barangay, punishable by
imprisonment not exceeding one year.  

A. Bail B. Arrest C. Barangay court System D. Commutation

34. It is a written direction or command of the court or any other competent authority consigning an
offender to jail or prison for confinement.                    

A. Arrest B. Bail C. Commitment order D. Complain

35. It is a sworn written statement charging a person for an offense, subscribed by the offended
party, public officers or any peace officer in charge of the law violated.                                      

A. Commitment order B. Brigandage C. Commutation D. Complaint

36. It is a change made by the president on the decision of the court by reducing the degree of
penalty imposed upon the convicted felon.  
A. Bail  B. Arrest C. Amnesty D. Commutation
 

37. It refers to anything, which is contrary or against the rules of a particular prison or jail facility
like cash, jewelry, dangerous drugs and deadly weapons.  

A. Continental B. Criminal justice system C. Court D. Contraband

38. It is considered as the weakest link of the Philippine criminal justice system because of its
failure to rehabilitate the inmates after serving their services.  

A. Correction B. Court of appeals C. Crime control model D. Correction

39. It is a governmental body officially assembled under the authority of law at the appropriate time
and place for the administration of justice through which the state enforces its sovereign rights
and power. It is also empowered by the constitution to determine the guilt of the accused.  

A. Contraband B. Court C. Court of appeals D. Criminal justice system

40. This was established under Batas Pambansa Biliang 129 known as The Judiciary
Reorganization Act of 1980 . the fourth is composed of one presiding justice and sixty eight
associate justices  
A. Correction B. Crime Control model C. Correction D. Court of appeals

41. It is a criminal justice model that is based on the idea that the most important functions of the
pillars of the criminal justice system are the protection of the public and the repression of
criminal conduct.  

A. Correction B. Criminal justice system C. Crime control model  D. Court of appeals

42. It comprises all the means used to enforce those standard of conduct, which are deemed
necessary to protect individuals and to maintain general community well being.
A. Criminal Justice system B. Court C. Judge D. Law
43. It is an authority conferred by law to act in cetain conditions or situations in accordance with an
official or an official agency own considered judgement and conscience.

A. Entrapment B. Discretion C. Judgement D. Jurisdiction

44. This refers to the ways and means resorted to by the police wherein they catch criminals by
having personal.

A. Entrapment B. Discretion C. Judgement D. Jurisdiction

45. It is when in his presence the person to be arrested has committed, is actually committing , or
is attempting to commit an offence.  
A. Judge B.  Jurisdiction C.  Law enforcement. D. In Flagrante delicto
46. It is an accusation in writing charging a person for an offense, subscribed by the fiscal and filed
before the court.  

A. Judge B. Information C. Law enforcement D. Information

47. He is the officer of the judiciary who issues warrant of arrest and determine the culpability of
the accused.  
A. Law enforcement  B. Jurisdiction C. Judge D. Discretion
48. It is the adjudication by the fourt that the accused is guilty or not of the offense charged. Aid in
the imposition of the proper penalty and civil liability provided for by the law on the accused.  
A. Discretion B. Information C. Judgement. D. Law enforcement
49. It is the authority to hear and determine the cause.
A. In Flagrante delicto B. Entrapment C. Jusridiction D. Information
50. It is the initiator of action in the Philippine Criminal Justice System.
A. Judge B. Law enforcement C. Discretion D. Jurisdiction

ministration of inmates?
a. Phrenology b. Penology
c. Penalty d. Correction
2. Which of the following person
convicted by final judgment?
a. Prisoner b. Detainee
c. Both A and B d. Neither A
nor B
3. The suffering that is inflicted by the
state for the transgression of the law is
known as _______;
a. Phrenology b. Penology
c. Penalty d. Correction
4. What branch of administration of
criminal justice charged with the
responsibility for the custody,
supervision and
rehabilitation of convicted offenders?
a. Corrections b.
Prosecution c. Prisons
d. Cour