Reviewer in TLE:

Gift Wrapping

- It refers to the act of enclosing a gift in some sorts of materials.

Packaging

- It is essential to both sellers and buyers of products.

Gift Wrapping Ideas:

 Furoshiki Wraps – a Japanese gift-wrapping technique using fabric instead of paper.

 Gift Bags – comes in numerous shapes and sizes. Made for a specific item.
 Eco-friendly Gift Wrapping – recycled materials such as newspaper and magazines.
 Do-it-yourself Wrapping Paper – customize wrapping paper.
 Embellishments – ensure that the wrap gifts look attractive.

Tools And Materials Used in Gift Wrapping:

 Scissors – hand operated shearing tool.

 Tape – for sealing corrugated materials.
 Raffia Ribbon – made of strips after raffia palm tree. For a gift wrapping.
 Rolled Ribbon – use primarily as a decorative binding and tying tool.
 Gift Tags – Add styles to your gift.
 Rolled Wrapping Paper – kind of paper designed for gift wrapping.
Miscellaneous Tools:
 Ruler/Tape measure
 Pens
 Wire cutter
 Cellophane bags
 Tissue paper
 Glitters
 Cording
 Curling Ribbons

Nail Care:

Tools:

- Durable or permanent
- Hand held
- Also called as implements.

Materials:

- Are cosmetics and supplies that are consumed and should be replaced from time to time.
- Also check the expiration date because it can harm our bodies.

Equipment:

- Are permanent items and do not have to be replaced.

 Practicing Sanitation in The Salon Industry

Sanitation

- Process of providing services and facilities, which public hygiene.

- It provides a minimum level of cleanliness, protecting public health by preventing the spread of some but not all bacteria and
fungi.

Requirements:

1. A sanitary permit shall be procured from the local health authority before their operation.

2. They shall be maintained clean and sanitary at all times.

3. No person shall be employed to service customers without a health certificate issued by the local health authority.

Correct Sanitary Practices:

1. Working personnel shall wash their hands with soap and water before servicing customers.

2. They shall wear clean working garments.

3. They shall not smoke nor eat while working.

4. Implements of their trade shall be cleaned and disinfected before and after use.

5. Customers shall be supplied with clean and fresh towels, drapes, and other linen necessary.

6. Precautionary measures to prevent disease transmission shall be observed when serving customers showing any form of
dermatoses.

Decontamination of Nail Care Tools and Equipment:

Sanitation – is the process of removing dirt and foreign material that could harbor microbes from an object by washing with soap
and water.

Disinfection – is the process of decreasing harmful germs to a level that they do not cause infection.

It can be done in two ways:

Thermal method – by immersing the implements in hot water.

Chemical method – by using disinfectants.

Disinfectants are chemical agents that destroy organisms on contaminated instruments or surfaces but not necessary all microbial
forms.

Sterilization – is the process of destroying all bacteria whether they are harmful or beneficial.

These are the several ways to sterilize:

- Boiling – a simple and very reliable method for inactivation of microorganisms.

- Steam sterilization – is the most common and most preferred method of sterilizing nonporous materials. Uses high-pressure
or high-temperature steam.
- Dry heat sterilization – one of the earliest forms of sterilizing nonporous implements using hot air.
- Chemical sterilization – implements are immersed or subjected in liquid or gas chemicals.

Porous implements – composed of absorbent items such as towels, cushions, abrasive files, and buffers.

Nonporous implements – consist of nonabsorbent items such as metal, glass, and fiberglass tools like metal nippers, cuticle
pushers and electric file bits.
Hazard

- Anything that was potential to harm.

Biological Hazards

- That pose a threat to the health of people.

- Fungi
- Bacteria
- Viruses

Chemical Hazards

- Products that are used in salons.

- It contains chemical.
- Can cause harm or damage to your body, property, or the environment

Physical Hazards

- Can cause harm/stress to the body.

- Slip/Fall

Electrical Hazards

- May cause injuries such as electric shock and burns.

Control Measures/Workplace Hazards

- Slips/fall
- Fire
- Electrical safety
- Hazardous Substances
- Manual Handling of Materials
- Poor Hygiene