This document discusses the definitions and usage of various English phrasal verbs related to the topics of work, hang, hold, log, look, pay, and put. For each topic, between 2-7 phrasal verbs are defined. For example, for the topic of "work" phrasal verbs defined include "work out", "work up", "work on", and "work through". The document provides examples to illustrate the meaning and proper usage of each phrasal verb.
This document discusses the definitions and usage of various English phrasal verbs related to the topics of work, hang, hold, log, look, pay, and put. For each topic, between 2-7 phrasal verbs are defined. For example, for the topic of "work" phrasal verbs defined include "work out", "work up", "work on", and "work through". The document provides examples to illustrate the meaning and proper usage of each phrasal verb.
This document discusses the definitions and usage of various English phrasal verbs related to the topics of work, hang, hold, log, look, pay, and put. For each topic, between 2-7 phrasal verbs are defined. For example, for the topic of "work" phrasal verbs defined include "work out", "work up", "work on", and "work through". The document provides examples to illustrate the meaning and proper usage of each phrasal verb.
1. Work a. Work Out To do any form of exercise with a focus being on the physical activity I try to work out 3 times a week after work. b. Work up To get stressed or upset about something He’s totally worked up before the exams. c. Work on To spend time and effort improving something I have a lot of problems with my pronunciation, but I’m working on it. d. Work around To successfully circumvent an obstacle or a problem without having to directly deal with it or solve it I didn’t have all the ingredients to make the dish from the recipe, but I worked around it by substituting a few items. e. Work through To gradually deal with or solve a complicated problem They’re trying to work through the issues in their relationship. f. Work towards To make an effort with the intention of achieving a future objective The marathon runner woke up at 5 am every day as he worked towards his goal of running under 3:00 for the 42 km marathon g. Work over To beat or inflict injury on something or someone Brazil didn’t expect to get worked over by Germany in the world cup final. 2. Hang a. Hang about To spend time in a place doing nothing 'There's always a group of teenagers hanging about at the top of my street.' b. Hang on To wait, similar to “just a moment” Hang on. I’ll be there in a minute. c. Hang onto To keep hold of something, literaly or figuratively Hang onto this receipt. You might need it in the future. d. Hang out To spend time with friends relaxing. Let’s hang out tomorrow and go for a coffee. e. Hang up To put down the telephone at the end of a call. My friend was so angry that he hung up on me during our phone call. f. Hang around Stay in a place They hang around the station most of the day g. Hang back Not to move forward in order to avoid something When they raced towards the entrance, I hung back until it was less crowded 3. Hold a. Hold back Act with reserve; to contain one’s full measure or power out Don’t hold back. Hit it as hard as you can. b. Hold down To restrain somebody You hold him him down while I check him c. Hold in To restrain oneself He wanted to laugh and could hardly hold in. d. Hold off Delay someone or something temporarily Let’s try to hold off the lawyers until we are ready for them. e. Hold on Wait a short while Hold on while i take my coat. f. Hold out Wait or refuse in hopes of getting something better I am holding out for more money. g. Hold over To delay an action We will have to hold over these files until tomorrow. h. Hold up Fulfill or complete one’s part of an agreement I don’t think he’s holding up his end of the bargain. 4. Log a. Log in Enter a restricted area on a computer system I had forgotten my password and couldn't log in. b. Log into Enter a restricted area on a computer system I logged into the staff intranet to check my email. c. Log off Exit a computer system When she'd finished working on the spreadsheet, she logged and left the office. d. Log on Enter a computer system He entered his password for the college intranet and logged on. e. Log out Exit a computer system Danny closed the programs and logged out when it was time to go home. 5. Look a. Look after To take care of someone or something I need to find someone who can look after my dogs this weekend while I’m on holiday. b. Look ahead To think about and plan the future
Let’s look ahead to next month’s projected sales figures.
c. Look around Visit a place and see what is there Do you want to look around the town this afternoon? d. Look at To consider or examine something, usually before making a decision
We will have to look at all the proposals before coming to any
decision. e. Look back To think about something in the past
When I look back on my childhood, I realise how lucky I was to
not have any responsibilities. 6. Pay a. Pay back Repay money borrowed I paid back the twenty pounds I'd borrowed. b. Pay for Purchase I paid fifteen pounds for the book c. Pay off Completely repay a debt The mortgage will be paid off in twenty-five years. 7. Put a. Put aside Keep or save something for later I always put aside my best suit for special occasions. b. Put down Insult, humiliate, criticise As a child, Jennifer never liked her aunt because she always put her down. c. Put in Invest time or effort The amount of money you make depends on the work you put in. d. Put off Delay, postpone When are you going to learn to drive? You can’t keep putting it off forever!