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Past perfect

(The past of the past)


Affirmative

Subject + had+ verb past participle + complement

I
You
He
She had cooked breakfast.
It
We
You
They
Negative
Subject + hadn’t +verb in past participle + complement

I
You
He
She hadn’t had breakfast.
It
We
You
They
Interrogative
Had + subject + verb in past participle + complement

I
you
he
Had she eaten vegetables?
it
we
you
they
An action in the past before another action
in the past.

_X__________________X______________________l
Past perfect Past simple Present

When Columbus arrived in Mexico, the Aztecs


had built Tenochtitlan.
Identify the action that happened first

The man _came_ (come) down from the tree

after the bear _had gone_ (go) away.


When I __________ (arrive) at the party,
John ________(leave).
They _______ (be) tired

because they _________ (walk) a long way.


We______(get) to the station

after the train ___________ (leave).


Before they _______ (play) videogames

they _________ (do) the homework

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