Dr B R AMBEDKAR NIT JALANDHAR

APPLIED MATHEMATICS-I (MACI-101)

Tutorial Sheet-I

(1) Eliminate the arbitrary constants and obtain the differential equation satisfied by it:
(i) x2 + y 2 = a2 .
(ii) (x − p)2 + (y − q)2 = r2 , where r is a fixed constant.
(iii) x2 − y 2 = a(x2 + y 2 )2 .
(iv) y = ae2x + be−2x + c.
(v) y = ae−x + be−2x + ce−3x .

(2) Solve the following differential equations:

(i) [y(1 + 1/x) + cos y]dx + (x + log x − x sin y)dy = 0.
(ii) (y 4 + 2y)dx + (xy 3 + 2y 4 − 4x)dy = 0.
(iii) (2x2 y 2 + y)dx = (x3 y − 3x)dy.
(iv) [x tan(y/x) − y sec2 (y/x)]dx + x sec2 (y/x)dy = 0.

(3) Discuss how the functions M (x, y) and N (x, y) can be found so that each differential
equation is exact:
1
(i) M (x, y)dx + (xexy + 2xy + )dy = 0
  x
−1 −1 x
(ii) x 2 y 2 + 2 dx + N (x, y)dy = 0.
x +y
(4) Solve the following differential equations:
(i) (x2 + y 2 + 2x)dx + 2ydy = 0.
a2 (xdy − ydy)
(ii) xdx + ydy = .
x2 + y 2
(5) Solve the following differential equations:
(i) x2 ydx − (x3 + y 3 )dy = 0.
(ii) (y 3 − 2yx2 )dx + (2xy 2 − x3 )dy = 0.

(6) Solve the following differential equations:

(i) (x2 y 2 + xy + 1)ydx + (x2 y 2 − xy + 1)xdy = 0.
(ii) y(xy + 2x2 y 2 )dx + x(xy − x2 y 2 )dy = 0.

(7) Solve the following differential equations:

(i) (y 4 + 2y)dx − (xy 3 + 2y 4 − 2x)dy = 0.
(ii) (x4 ex − 2mxy 2 )dx + x(xy − x2 y 2 )dy = 0.

(8) Find an integrating factor and solve the differential equations:

(i) (2x2 y 2 + y)dx + (x3 y + 3x)dy = 0.
(ii) y(x3 ey + x) + x = cy.