National Institute of Technology Trichy, India

Department of Mathematics
MAIR 21 - Complex Analysis and Differential
Equations
Worksheet 2 - Ordinary Differential Equations

Total Marks: 5 Submission Date: Apr 08, 2024

(i) Write neatly/legibly in A4 sheet(Compulsory)

(ii) Mention your roll no., name, department and worksheet number/topic in the front
page(Compulsory)
(iii) Marks will be reduced for late submission
(iv) Marks will be reduced if you don’t adhere to above points (i) - (ii)
(1) Determine whether the given set of functions is linearly dependent or linearly
independent on the interval (−∞, ∞).
(a) f1 (x) = x, f2 (x) = x2 , f3 (x) = 4x − 3x2 .
(b) f1 (x) = 0, f2 (x) = x, f3 (x) = ex .

(2) Solve the following.

d2 x dx
(a) 2 + 6 + 9x = 0
dt dt
(b) (D3 + D2 + 4D + 4)y = 0
d4 x
(c) + 4x = 0
dt4
(d) y 00 − y 0 − 12y = 0
d4 x
(3) If = m4 x, show that x = c1 cos mt + c2 sin mt + c3 cosh mt + c4 sinh mt.
dt4
(4) Solve the following.
(a) y 00 + 4y 0 + 4y = 3 sin x + 4 cos x
d2 y dy
(b) + + y = (1 − ex )2
dx2 dx
(c) (D − 2)2 y = 8(e2x + sin 2x + x2 ).
(d) y 00 − 2y 0 + 2y = x + ex cos x
(e) y 00 − 6y 0 + 5y = 5x2 + 3x − 16

(5) Solve the following by the method of variation of parameters.

d2 y
(a) + 4y = tan 2x
dx2
00 0 e3x
(b) y − 6y + 9y = 2
x
(c) y 00 − 2y 0 + 2y = ex tan x
(d) y 00 + y = sec θ tan θ
1
(6) Solve the following.
d2 y dy
(a) x2 2 − x + y = log x
dx dx
d2 y 2y 1
(b) x 2 − =x+ 2
dx x x
2
2d y dy
(c) x + 5x + 4y = x log x
dx2 dx
(d) x2 y 00 − xy 0 + y = 2x
(7) Solve the following equation in series:
d2 y
(a) dx 2 + y = 0, given y(0) = 0.

(b) y 00 + xy 0 + y = 0
d2 y dy
(c) x dx 2 + dx − y = 0
d2 y dy
(d) (2x + x3 ) dx 2 − dx − 6xy = 0

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