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  • 2D 2.1 Break From Rome

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    1. In 1529, Henry VIII instructed Cardinal Wolsey to obtain an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon from Pope Clement VII after becoming infatuated with Anne Boleyn, which Wolsey failed to do. 2. In 1531-1534, Henry passed several Acts that asserted royal supremacy over the English church and reduced papal authority in England, including making himself head of the church, limiting payments to Rome, and preventing appeals to Rome. 3. In 1533, Thomas Cranmer became Archbishop of Canterbury and annulled Henry's marriage to Catherine, allowing Henry to marry Anne Boleyn with their children as heirs, establishing a break with Rome.

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    2D 2.1 Break from Rome (1)

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    1. In 1529, Henry VIII instructed Cardinal Wolsey to obtain an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon from Pope Clement VII after becoming infatuated with Anne Boleyn, which Wolsey failed to do. 2. In 1531-1534, Henry passed several Acts that asserted royal supremacy over the English church and reduced papal authority in England, including making himself head of the church, limiting payments to Rome, and preventing appeals to Rome. 3. In 1533, Thomas Cranmer became Archbishop of Canterbury and annulled Henry's marriage to Catherine, allowing Henry to marry Anne Boleyn with their children as heirs, establishing a break with Rome.

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    5 views1 page

    2D 2.1 Break From Rome

    Uploaded by

    ggossal
    1. In 1529, Henry VIII instructed Cardinal Wolsey to obtain an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon from Pope Clement VII after becoming infatuated with Anne Boleyn, which Wolsey failed to do. 2. In 1531-1534, Henry passed several Acts that asserted royal supremacy over the English church and reduced papal authority in England, including making himself head of the church, limiting payments to Rome, and preventing appeals to Rome. 3. In 1533, Thomas Cranmer became Archbishop of Canterbury and annulled Henry's marriage to Catherine, allowing Henry to marry Anne Boleyn with their children as heirs, establishing a break with Rome.

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    of 1

    The break from Rome c1529-1535

    1516
    1527
    Catherine - aged 30 gives birth
    1530
    to her only surviving child -

    Mary November - Wolsey arrested

    for treason over praemunire

    dies on way to London 1534


    1518
    Catherine - aged 32 conceived

    1531 Act of submission of clergy -

    her last child - a stillborn girl confirms clergy accept King

    Henry looks to universities in


    Europe to support his
    as head of church. Crown in

    annulment case. control of Convocation -

    1526 Whole of English clergy charged


    stops communication with

    with praemunire to pressure


    Rome
    church. Act of succession -

    1. Henry becomes infatuated by


    Catherine and Henry had

    This charge was removed in return

    Anne Boleyn
    for a fine - Canterbury paid
    never been married - Mary

    2. France and England forced to

    abandon fighting Charles V £100,000 and York £19,000 illegitimate. Anne and


    Henry are lawfully

    1527
    1532 married with their

    children as heirs - made it

    Supplication of the ordinaries -


    treason to criticise the

    Henry instructs Wolsey to get


    Henry demanded clergy
    marriage.
    him an annulment - he fails
    recognise him as protector and
    Act of supremacy -

    with attacking dispensation or


    only head of the church - they
    recognised what had

    use of Leviticus argument to


    agree with the wording "as far

    happened - Henry in

    convince Pope Clement as the law of Christ allows"


    Charles V sacks Rome
    charge of church - now

    Act limiting payment of

    Annates (taxes paid to Pope) -

    had control over doctrine

    not to be enforced for 1 year


    and belief. Gave him the

    1529 also gave King the right to


    power to make Cromwell, a

    appoint Bishops - penalty of


    layman - vicar-general.
    Campeggio came to England to

    praemunire if failed to agree- a


    Act of first fruits and

    hear the annulment case


    threat to get the Pope to grant
    tenths - holders of

    Blackfriars trial commences


    the annulment. ecclesiastical posts to pass

    Campeggio is under orders to

    More resigns as chancellor some of income to king.


    not decide the case.
    Campeggio tries to get Catherine

    Anne Boleyn falls pregnant Treason act - crime to

    to agree to become a nun - she criticise chuech changes,

    gives a speech refusing to agree. marriage etc


    Catherine has support from
    1533
    More, Fisher and popularity in

    England Cranmer becomes Archbishop of

    Nov - Reformation parliament Canterbury


    act to control clerical fees
    Henry and Anne marry
    for burial and wills Act in restraint of appeals -

    act to end benefit of the


    prevented English people appealing

    clergy to Rome in legal cases - this allows

    act to end pluralism Cranmer to annul marriage.

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