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It is important that students have enough knowledge about the topic before engaging in
a debate. Here are the guidelines for a two-team class debate. The teacher is the
facilitator only. No matter how badly you wish to participate and no matter how strongly
you feel toward a particular topic, do not participate in the debate. The teacher should
explain debate procedures and clarify misunderstandings. Here are the suggested
rules.
1. Choose a debate topic and instruct students to divide themselves into two teams.
Students favoring one side of the topic will sit on one side of the room. Those
supporting the other side should sit on the other side of the room. Those not sure
should sit in the middle row. If the division is too lopsided then choose a new topic.
2. Instruct students that they can only speak when called on. Only one person may
speak at a time. Students who wish to participate must raise their hand. The teacher
reserves the right to call on students at random.
3. Call on a student from the minority side to make an opening statement. He or she
should give at least one reason for choosing a particular side.
4. Call on someone from the opposing side to refute the argument put forth. Stay
focused on the specific argument made to open the debate.
5. Once the original argument is finished, call on the majority side to make a statement.
Discuss this specific issue until it is satisfactorily resolved.
6. After each side has presented one argument and both have been discussed
satisfactorily, allow participants to switch sides or for those in the middle to choose a
side.
7. Force side switchers to state the reason why they switched.
8. Continue the debate in the same manner until the topic has been exhausted or class
ends.
9. Follow the debate with a writing assignment forcing each student to clearly explain
his or her position.