MITOSIS VS MEIOSIS

Mitosis and meiosis are two processes of cell division that occur in different types of
organisms.

Mitosis is the process by which a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each
containing the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. This process is necessary for
growth and repair in multicellular organisms and is also involved in asexual reproduction in
some single-celled organisms. During mitosis, the chromosomes are duplicated and then
separated into two daughter cells.

Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that results in the production of four
genetically diverse daughter cells, each containing half the number of chromosomes as the
parent cell. Meiosis is involved in the production of gametes, such as sperm and eggs, and is
necessary for sexual reproduction. During meiosis, the chromosomes are also duplicated, but
they are separated in such a way that each daughter cell receives a unique combination of
genetic material.

In summary, the main difference between mitosis and meiosis is the number of daughter cells
produced and the number of chromosomes in those daughter cells. Mitosis results in the
production of two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes, while
meiosis results in the production of four genetically diverse daughter cells with half the
number of chromosomes.

WHO IS DOLLY THE SHEEP?

Dolly the sheep was the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. She was born in 1996
at the Roslin Institute in Scotland and her creation was a significant breakthrough in the field
of biotechnology.

Dolly was created using a technique known as somatic cell nuclear transfer, in which the
nucleus of an adult somatic cell is transferred into an egg cell that has had its own nucleus
removed. The resulting cell is then cultured in a laboratory until it develops into an embryo,
which is implanted into a surrogate mother.

Dolly's birth caused a lot of controversy and sparked discussions about the ethics of cloning
and the potential applications of the technology. Despite her short life span (she lived for only
six years), Dolly's legacy continues to have a significant impact on the scientific community
and the general public. She remains one of the most well-known and important examples of
cloning in modern science.