EUKARYOTIC VS PROKARYOTIC CELLS

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are the two main types of cells found in the living world.

Eukaryotic cells are cells that have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, such as
mitochondria, ribosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum. These cells are complex and are
typically larger in size than prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells are found in organisms such as
plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, are simple cells that do not have a nucleus or other
membrane-bound organelles. They are typically smaller in size and are found in organisms
such as bacteria.

Similarities between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells include the presence of a cell
membrane, ribosomes, and DNA as their genetic material.

Differences between the two include:

 Size: Eukaryotic cells are typically much larger than prokaryotic cells.
 Nucleus: Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not.
 Organelles: Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic
cells do not.
 Cell division: Eukaryotic cells divide using mitosis, while prokaryotic cells divide
using binary fission.

In conclusion, eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are different in their structure, complexity,
and the way they divide, but they share some basic similarities such as the presence of a cell
membrane and ribosomes.