Gieyaph4 NOTES

CHAPTER-4
AI ccks contain custals of nalumaliy scCUung
chemica aue calWed muneral
A mineral may be made ol a bingke elemeni a |
Combindlion mee ihan ane elemenT w caed
Compound.
tctractienn e inerals

Mining Driling Quavung

KExtraction e uselul minenala
om ockS under eath's
Suace

Open Cast
Shat
en Asck hauing aJauge cenceriation e a
paxticudw meta minenalJ saled tb eHe.
ypes e Mineals

Metallic Minera huels Non- metallic

Petuo leum Coaf Gias
Feros Non-lewtous Grems
(Diamond)
Sron Manganese Jndustrial
(Min Potash, Salt)
Silvet Bulding mateial
He
Crold and atones
OHe
(Sandatone, limestone)
Metal othei than ir
Smetting Jhe pHoceas done L6 Hemove dhe
mpuritiee Hem an ge.

MineHa Countrie Pupose

Names und in Manuacwiing industrie
uuleiebilee,il thacka
Tron Atralia, Russia, electric poles, Construct-|
Brazil,ChinaJrdioing buildings, bHIdg
KJedpons, efc.

Coppe Chile, Australia, Electric qoods uch as

Peu, MexicD USA |geneialo, ireeas
bystema, motokd, Hadis
|Hefephones etc.

hires, pipes,
Bauxite |Guuinea Australio Electric ecalateus
Brazil, Vidram, |eoplanes,
Aindo ame,.
Jamaica shudteu. tenbils et
Name e States eund in
Minexa
name

JhuHkhnd, Ddisha, Chattigath, Kanataka,

ron |Oua, MahatashHQ
0diha, Andha
Bauxite Madhua Padesh, Pradesh, Jhaukhand,
Mahonashta uja
Kannatakä.
|.Coppe Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Jhakhand
.Mica Andhta Pradesh, Jhatkhard, Bihan, Oduha,
Rajanthan,MahanQshha
Odisha, Kaurataka Madhuya Piadesh
Manganebe Mahanayhtra, Hndhua Pradesh
Limestone Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh
|CruyavatChattisqarh, Tamil adu Katataka

CTold |Karnataka, Ardha Pradesh, Jhakhand

Sea koateH In csAstel eas k e
Salt Rajasthan and Himachal Pradesh
tneiqy Kesowrce

1ypea Eneigy Resounces

Conventiona Souces Non-convetiona souxco

T
Coal Nattyal Ga Hudrcoelectric
Jind Nuclea
Patuoleum/ Themdene-g
Bioga
Minehal el
Enegy Enengy
Enegy Sola Greothema
EneHgy Tida
EneHgy Enegy EneHgy
NERGY NAME FOUND IN

COAL LSA, RUSSIA CHINA, AUSTRALI1A,INDI

PETROLEUM VENEZUELA, CANADA,IRANIRAR, UAE

NATURAL GTAS RUSSIA,IRAN, ATAR,USA SAUDI AR ABIA
HYDRDE LECTRIC CANADA, INDILA JAPAN,CHINA
ENERHY
SoLAR INDIA, CANADA, FRANCE JAPAN
IND NETHERLANDS, TNDI0,JAPAN,UsA
GTEO THE RMAL TCELAND, INDI AJAPAN, NEL
zEALAND
NuCLEAR ENERGUS, FRANCE, RusSIA, CHINA,
CANADA, SoUTH KOREA
TIDAL ENERGYRANCE R0SSTA, GiULF Of
,

ndia) KUTH
bilerence
CONVENTIONAL S0URCES NON-CONVEN TONAL SOURCE
) Taditional sowIces Still at expeirmertol
stage
Non-veneLoable 1) Reneuoable
Except hudal pokue)
)Expenbive to instal Lebs expensive to install
and hatd to mointain and eay to maintain
lig Caes ai pollutioni Do not cawe
except hudal poe) a pollution
+ presert, a lot el n utwe, Lot
dependenay
a
of|
dependency
CONSERVATION
MineHal Resouutces
Use eecent methods mining
11) Proceig to minimise oastage.
) Recucling minetal ies oLuHCes.
Ue and Reuse e srap
Substituting the Uhe sscaHCe mineHQYA
Ene RebouHces
Ue e Led Bulb
i) Ue public transpott
i Shuirtch e the light and ans ohen not in uae
iUbe epowe Saving elecronic deicen.
U e o automatic eléctronic powe qve
vi) Use e non-conventional A0Ces energy