You are on page 1of 5

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1). Drake RL, Vogi AW,, Mitchell AWM, Gray’s anatomy for students
4Ed.Philadelphia; Elsevier;2019. Chapter 6, Lower Limb; p. 612-13

2). Patel J, Patel V, Oakley J, Study of Interlocking nailing shaft of tibia fracture,Int. J
Orthop Sci 2019;5(2):354-358

3) Court-Brown CM, Rimmer S, Prakash U, McQueen MM. The epidemiology of


open long bone fractures. Injury.1998;29:529-34.

4). Howard M, Court-Brown CM. Epidemiology and management of open fractures


of the lower limb. Br J Hosp Med.1997;57:582-7.

5). Witschi TH, Omer GE (1970) The treatment of open tibial shaft fractures from
Vietnam war. J Trauma. 1992; 32(1):77-81.

6). Donaldson LJ, Cook A, Thomson RG. Incidence of fractures in a geographically


defined population. J of Epid. & Comm. Health. 1990; 1, 44(3):241-5.

7). Paneendra S, Monesh KB, Comparative study of clinical outcome in the surgical
management of open vs closed tibial shaft fracture with intramedullary
interlocking nailing technique. int. J. Orthop. Sci. 2019; 5(3);79-89

8). Court –Brown CM, McBirnie J. The epidemiology of tibial fractures. J Bone Joint
Surg Br. 1995 May;77(3):417

9). Court-Brown CM, Bugler KE, Clement ND, Duckworth A.D., Macqueen M.M. The
epidemiology of open fractures in adults. A 15-year review. Injury.2012;43(6):891-
7.

10). Gustilo R B, Mendoza R X, Williams D N. Problems in the management of type III


open fractures: A new classification of type III open fractures. J Trauma
1984;24:742-6.

11) Balkrishan B, Vivek VVV, Kumar KS, Role of various modalities in the
management of compound grade 3A and 3B fractures of tibia , Int. J. Orthop. Sci.
2019;5(3):131-137
12). Luigi Meccariello, Michele Bisaccia, Auro Caraffa, Predrag Grubor, Olga Bisaccia,
Valerio Pipola, Elizabeth Mary Barron, Raffaele Cioffi,et al. From the Down to Modern
Era: The History of the Nailing. Can.Open Ortho and Trauma Journal Vol. 3, No. 2, July
2016, pp. 10-17

13) Parkhill C. A new apparatus for the fixation of bones after resection and in
fractures with a tendency to displacement. Trans Am Surg Assoc. 1897;15:251–256

14) Freeman L. The union of ununited fractures of the neck of the femur by open
operation. Ann Surg. 1904;40(4):561–570.

15) Freeman L. “Discussion on surgical treatment of fractures.” Surgical vol.,


Transactions of Amer. Medical Assoc. 1909;317.

16) Lambotte A. The operative treatment of fractures: report of fractures committee.


Br MedJ. 1912;2:1530.

17) Hoffmann R. Closed osteosynthesis with special references to war surgery.


ActaChirScand. 1942;86:255– 261.

18) Rochman R, Jackson Hutson J, Alade O. Tibiocalcaneal arthrodesis using the


Ilizarov technique in the presence of bone loss and infection of the talus. Foot
Ankle Int. 2008;29(10):1001–1008.

19) Anderson R. An automatic method of treatment for fractures of the tibia and the
fibula. SurgGynecol Obstet. 1936;62:865–869.

20) Peltier LM. External skeletal fixation for the treatment of fractures. In: Peltier LM,
ed. Fractures: A History and Iconography of their Treatment. Novato, CA:
Norman Publishing; 1990:183–196.

21) Park H J, Uchino M, Nakamura K, Ueno M, Kojima Y, Itoman M. Immediate


interlocking nailing versus external fixation followed by delayed interlocking nailing for
Gustilo type IIIB open tibial fractures. J Orthop Surg 2007;15(2):131-6

22) Vidal J. External fixation. ClinOrthopRelat Res. 1983;180:7–14.

23) Burny F. Elastic external fixation of fractures of the long bones. Arch Putti
ChirOrganiMov. 1986;36:323– 329

24) Burny F, Bourgois R. [Biomechanical study of the Hoffman external fixation


device]. Acta Orthop Belg. 1972;38(3):265–279

25) Farill J. Orthopedics in Mexico. J Bone Joint Surg Am.1952;24:506-12.

26) Matthew R. Bong, M.D., Kenneth J. Koval, M.D.,Kenneth A. Egol, M.D.The


History of Intramedullary nailing.“Bulletin of the NYU Hospital for Joint
Diseases”.2006;64:3-4 p 94

27) Bissacia M.,Vicente C.I., Meccariello L. Rinonapoli G., Falzarano G., Colleluori
G.,Shiavone A., Ferrara P. et al. The history of external fixation,A revolution idea
for the treatment of limb's traumatised and deformities:From Hippocrates to
today. Can O Ortho. Trauma Jr..2016;3(4) 1-9

28) Hey Groves EW. On the application of the principle of extension to comminuted
fractures of the long bone, with special reference to gunshot injuries. Br J Surg.
1914;2(7)429-43.

29) Smith-Petersen MN. Intracapsular fractures of the neck of the femur. Treatment
by internal fixation. Arch Surg.1931;23:715-59.

30) Modny MT, Bambara J. The perforated cruciate intramedullary nail: Preliminary
report of its use in geriatric patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1953;1:579-88

31) Milner SA, Davis TRC, Mutr K R, Greenwood D.C., Doherty M. Long term
outcome after tibial shaft fracture:Is malunion important?. J Bone Joint Surg Am
vol,84A.971-980

32) Azar F, Beaty J, Canale S,Campbell's operative orthopaedics ,13ed.


Philadelphia; Elsevier; 2017.Chapter 56, Intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft
fractures; p. 250-259

33) Seligson D , Mauffrey C , Roberts C , External fixation in orthopaedic


traumatology. 2ed. New York; Springer Verlog London Limited;2012.Chapter 3,
Practical biomechanical considerations about external fixation; p. 43-49

34) Pietu G, Jacquot F, Feron JM. The floating knee: A retrospective analysis of 172
cases.Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot.2007;93:627-634

35) Milner SA. A more accurate method of measurement of angulation after fractures
of tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1997;79:972-4

36) Mechrefe AP, Koh EY, Trafton PG et al. Tibial Malunion. Foot Ankle Clin N Am
11(2006) 19-33

37) Court Brown C M, Mcqueen M M, Quaba A A, Christie J. Locked intramedullary


nailing of open tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1991,Nov,6;’75B 959-64

38) Tornetta, P, Bergman M., Watnik N., Berkowitz G., Steuer J. Treatment of grade-
IIIb open tibial fractures. A prospective randomised comparison of external
fixation and non-reamed locked nailing. J Bone Joint Surg,1994,Feb Br 76, 13–
19

39) Tu, Y. K., Lin C H., Su J. I., Hsu D. T. & Chen R. J. Unreamed interlocking nail
versus external fixator for open type III tibia fractures. J Trauma, 1995, 39, 361–
367 .

40) Shannon, F. J., Mullett, H. & O’Rourke, K. Unreamed intramedullary nail


versus external fixation in grade III open tibial fractures. J Trauma, (2002) 52, 650–654

41) Holbrook J, L Swiontkowski M F, Sanders R. Treatment of open fractures of the


tibial shaft: Ender nailing versus external fixation. A randomized, prospective
comparison. J Bone Joint Surg Am (1989)71, 1231–1238 .

42) Henley, M. B. et al. Treatment of type II, IIIA, and IIIB open fractures of the tibial
shaft: a prospective comparison of unreamed interlocking intramedullary nails and half-
pin external fixators. J Orthop Trauma, 1998, 12, 1–7.

43) Inan, M., Tuncel, M., Karaoglu, S. & Halici, M. Treatment of type II and III open
tibial fractures with Ilizarov external fixation. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc,2002, 36, 390–
396.

44) Whelan D B, Bhandari M, Stephen D, Kreder H. Develop[ment of Radiographic


Union Score For Tibila Fractures for assessment of tibial fracture healing after
intramedullary fixation.2010,Mar,(3)68,629-32

45) Clavien P A Barkun J, Oliveira M L,Jean VautheyJ L, l Dindo D, Schulick R D,


Santiban˜es E. The Clavien-Dindo Classification of Surgical Complications. Ann Surg
2009;250: 187–196)
46) Mohseni, M. A., Soleimanpour, J., Mohammadpour, H. & Shahsavari, A. AO tubular
external fixation vs. unreamed intramedullary nailing in open grade IIIA-IIIB tibial shaft
fractures: a single-center randomized clinical trial. Pak J Biol Sci (2011),14, 490–495
47) Schandelmaier, P. et al. Superior results of tibial rodding versus external fixation in
grade 3B fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res, (1997). 164–172
48) Karlstorm G, Olerud S. Fracture of the tibial shaft. A critical evaluation of treatment
alternatives.Clin Orthop.1974,105:82-115.
49) Park HJ,Uchino M, Nakamura K, Ueno M, Kojima Y, Itoman M. Immediate
interlocking nailing versus external fixation followed by delayed interlocking nailing for
Gustilo type IIIB.J. of Orthop Surg 2007;15(2):131-6

You might also like