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Computer Network
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Introduction
Transmission modes
Features
Architecture The way in which data is transmitted from one device to another device is
Components known as transmission mode.
Computer Network Types
The transmission mode is also known as the communication mode.
Topologies
Transmission Modes Each communication channel has a direction associated with it, and
Models transmission media provide the direction. Therefore, the transmission mode is
Models also known as a directional mode.
OSI Model The transmission mode is defined in the physical layer.
TCP/IP Model

Physical Layer The Transmission mode is divided into three categories:


Digital Transmission
Transmission Media Simplex mode
Guided Media
Half-duplex
UnGuided Media
mode
Multiplexing
Switching Full-duplex
Switching Modes mode
Switching Techniques

Data Link layer


Data Link layer
Error Detection
Simplex mode
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Error Correction
Data Link Controls

Network Layer
Network Layer
Network Addressing
Routing
Network Layer Protocols In Simplex mode, the communication is unidirectional, i.e., the data flow in one
Routing Algorithm direction.
Routing Algorithm A device can only send the data but cannot receive it or it can receive the data
Distance Vector but cannot send the data.
Link State Routing
This transmission mode is not very popular as mainly communications require
Transport Layer
the two-way exchange of data. The simplex mode is used in the business field
Transport Layer
as in sales that do not require any corresponding reply.
Transport Layer Protocols

Application Layer The radio station is a simplex channel as it transmits the signal to the listeners
Application Layer but never allows them to transmit back.
Client & Server Model
Keyboard and Monitor are the examples of the simplex mode as a keyboard
Application Protocols can only accept the data from the user and monitor can only be used to
DNS display the data on the screen.
FTP
Telnet The main advantage of the simplex mode is that the full capacity of the
SMTP communication channel can be utilized during transmission.
SNMP
HTTP Advantage of Simplex mode:
Network Security
In simplex mode, the station can utilize the entire bandwidth of the
Security
communication channel, so that more data can be transmitted at a time.
Privacy
Digital Signature
Disadvantage of Simplex mode:
PGP

Misc Communication is unidirectional, so it has no inter-communication between


What is Router devices.
OSI vs TCP/IP
TCP vs UDP
TCP Half-Duplex mode
TCP Port
IPv4 vs IPv6
ARP Packet Format
ARP Table
Working of ARP
FTP Client
FTP Commands
FTP Server
I2P Protocol
Sliding Window Protocol In a Half-duplex channel, direction can be reversed, i.e., the station can
SNMP transmit and receive the data as well. मदार्ना समस्या से परेशान? इस घरेलु आयुवेर्िदक
SPI Protocol का उपयोग करें।
Messages flow in both the directions, but not at the same time. Herbal Of Hammer
IP
ARP Commands The entire bandwidth of the communication channel is utilized in one direction
ARP Request at a time.
ARP - Address Resolution
Protocol
In half-duplex mode, it is possible to perform the error detection, and if any
ARP and its types error occurs, then the receiver requests the sender to retransmit the data.
TCP Retransmission
A Walkie-talkie is an example of the Half-duplex mode. In Walkie-talkie, one
CAN Protocol
party speaks, and another party listens. After a pause, the other speaks and
HTTP Status Codes
first party listens. Speaking simultaneously will create the distorted sound
HTTP vs HTTPS
which cannot be understood.
RIP Protocol
UDP Protocol
Advantage of Half-duplex mode:
ICMP Protocol
MQTT Protocol
In half-duplex mode, both the devices can send and receive the data and also
OSPF Protocol
can utilize the entire bandwidth of the communication channel during the
Stop & Wait Protocol
transmission of data.
IMAP Protocol
POP Protocol
Disadvantage of Half-Duplex mode:
CIFS
DAS
In half-duplex mode, when one device is sending the data, then another has to
DIMM
wait, this causes the delay in sending the data at the right time.
iSCSI
NAS
NFS
NVMe
Full-duplex mode
SAN
BGP
Go-Back-N ARQ
RJ Cable
Connection-Oriented vs
Connectionless Service
CDMA vs GSM
What is MAC Address
In Full duplex mode, the communication is bi-directional, i.e., the data flow in
Modem vs Router
both the directions.
Switch vs Router
USB 2.0 vs USB 3.0 Both the stations can send and receive the message simultaneously.
CSMA CA vs CSMA CD
Full-duplex mode has two simplex channels. One channel has traffic moving in
Multiple Access Protocols
URI vs URL one direction, and another channel has traffic flowing in the opposite direction.
IMAP vs. POP3 The Full-duplex mode is the fastest mode of communication between devices.
SSH Meaning
UTP vs STP The most common example of the full-duplex mode is a telephone network.
Status Code 400 When two people are communicating with each other by a telephone line, both
MIME Protocol can talk and listen at the same time.
IP address
What is a proxy server and Advantage of Full-duplex mode:
how does it work
How to set up and use a Both the stations can send and receive the data at the same time.
proxy server
What is network security Disadvantage of Full-duplex mode:
WWW is based on which
model If there is no dedicated path exists between the devices, then the capacity of
Proxy Server List the communication channel is divided into two parts.
Fundamentals of Computer
Networking
IP Address Format and Table Differences b/w Simplex, Half-duplex and Full-duplex
Bus topology vs Ring
topology
mode
Bus topology vs Star
topology
Basis for Simplex mode Half-duplex Full-duplex mode
Circuit Switching vs Packet
switching
comparison mode
star vs ring topology
Router vs Bridge Direction of In simplex mode, In half-duplex In full-duplex mode, the
TCP Connection Termination communication the mode, the communication is
Image Steganography communication is communication bidirectional.
Network Neutrality
unidirectional. is bidirectional,
Onion Routing
but one at a
ASA features
time.
Relabel-to-front Algorithm
Types of Server
Send/Receive A device can only Both the Both the devices can send
Virtualization in Computer
Network send the data but devices can and receive the data
Access Lists (ACL) cannot receive it send and simultaneously.
Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) or it can only receive the
Operating system based
receive the data data, but one
Virtualization
Context based Access
but cannot send at a time.
Control (CBAC) it.
Cristian's Algorithm
Service Set Identifier (SSID) Performance The performance The The Full-duplex mode has
in Computer Network of half-duplex performance better performance
Voice over Internet Protocol
mode is better of full-duplex among simplex and half-
(VoIP)
than the simplex mode is better duplex mode as it doubles
Challenge Response
Authentication Mechanism mode. than the half- the utilization of the
(CRAM) duplex mode. capacity of the
Extended Access List communication channel.
Li-fi vs. Wi-fi
Reflexive Access List Example Examples of Example of Example of the Full-duplex
Synchronous Optical
Simplex mode are half-duplex is mode is a telephone
Network (SONET)
radio, keyboard, Walkie-Talkies. network.
Wifi protected access (WPA)
Wifi Protected Setup (WPS) and monitor.
Standard Access List
Time Access List
What is 3D Internet Next Topic Models
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