· · · REPAS FOR EXAM ACADEMIA · · ·

Dia 15: Listening, speaking, reading

Dia 17: Grammar and vocabulary
UNITS: 4A - 4B - 6 - 10A - 10B

PASSIVE SENTENCES
Subject + verb object
Object + be + participle + (by subject)

MY SISTER PAINTS LANDSCAPES EVERY WEEK

Landscapes + are + painted + by my sister + (every week)

She studied the evolution of humans

the evolution of humans + was + studied + by her

First conditional Second conditional

Probable situations Imaginary/improbable situations

If + present simple, will + infinitive If + past simple,would + infinitive

OR OR
Will + infinitive if present simple Would + infinitive if + past simple
El first conditional se refiere a situaciones que consideramos muy probables.
En cambio, el second conditional se usa para hablar de cosas que realmente no
creemos que van a pasar o que consideramos muy improbables.

Present continuous
1. 100% sure events in the future. I am travelling to Italy in summer (I have
the ticket, hotel...)

Be (am/is/are) going to
1. Plans/intentions.
I am going to travel in summer.

2. Predictions based on evidence (things we

see). (Black clouds) It’s going to rain.
 Will
1. Spontaneous decisions.
Do you want a coffee? yes, I will
have one.

2. Predictions based on opinion.

I think she will pass the exam.

A few/ a little

A few --> countable

A little --> uncountable

Enough (suficiente)
Enough + noun = I don’t have enough
money
Adj + enough = He is not tall enough

Too / too many / too much (demasiado)

Too + adjectivities = she is too tall.
Too many + countable nouns = there are too many people.
Too much + uncountable nouns = there is too much money
here.

Much / many / a lot of

Much (uncountable) --> questions and negations = I don’t have much money.
Many (countable) --> questions and negations = There aren’t many people.
A lot of (both) --> positive = There are a lot of people.