Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Good communicator :
As a therapist, you must be a good listener who is capable of hearing what your clients say and
identifying the underlying meaning or problem behind their words and their nonverbal cues,
such as eye contact and body language.
Curious :
Clinical psychologists want to know what makes people tick. Each client is different, and the
answer of how to help each individual is not always readily apparent. Often the initial
assessment is the first opportunity to gauge the situation, so clinical psychologists must be able
to ask insightful questions and follow the trail of information to come up with the best solution
for that individual.
Creative :
Since each client present a new and different challenge, clinical psychologists need to be
creatively minded. You are responsible for coming up with new solutions, techniques, and
suggestions for bettering the quality of life of your clients.
Confident :
When it comes time to sit down and conduct a therapy session with a client, the clinical
psychologist must have confidence and a strong capacity for self-reflection.
Thick skinned :
Clinical psychologists work with a wide range of patients, from people with relationship
problems to substance abusers to depressives to those with severe mental illnesses, such as
schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Non judgmental :
Clinical psychologists not only support their clients unconditionally, they also don’t criticize
weakness or incorrect action. Such value judgments weaken your clients’ trust and regard and
render your advice and services less effective. It goes without saying, but no therapist should
discriminate against a client with a different background or values — though for some people,
that is easier said than done. You must be steadfast in your commitment to be non-judgmental
toward your clients.
Motivated :
A clinical psychologist needs to possess extensive knowledge of the theoretical, clinical, and
empirical bases of their field.
Empathetic :
As a therapist, you must be able to offer a caring, understanding, and empowering environment
for your patients. You must be able to respect autonomy and personal responsibility while
acting as a guiding and validating force for their health and well-being. You must be able to put
yourself in their shoes.
As a clinical psychologist, you will be expected to engage in and be accountable for your own
research a fact that separates clinical psychologists from other therapists.
Active Listeners
Communication is one of the most important skills a psychologist can possess. Aspiring
psychologists should practice being active listeners by giving each conversation their full focus
and taking the time to consider other people are saying in a conversation.
Active listening also involves paying attention to nonverbal cues such as body language. This is
particularly important for psychologists, as some patients are not comfortable revealing
personal information. A sharp-eyed psychologist can determine when a patient is having
trouble communicating openly.
Empathetic Professionals
When a psychologist meets a new patient, one of the first steps he or she will take is to
establish a good rapport, or connection. A good connection is important because it encourages
patients to trust the professional and to open up about their feelings. Empathetic psychologists
tend to have an easier time establishing a strong rapport. In order to convey their genuine
concern, psychologists use careful tone of voice and communicate clearly.
At the same time, however, psychologists must also maintain a professional bearing at all
times. Psychologists sometimes work with difficult patients who may have committed crimes or
who conflict with their own worldview and values. It is important that psychologists mask their
own adverse reactions when necessary.
Ethical Individuals
Many professions require strict ethical codes and standards of conduct, and psychology is no
exception. Effective psychologists take the initiative to follow the standards set by the American
Psychological Association and their own state licensing boards. They conduct themselves
according to these strict standards in all of their professional tasks—from insurance billing and
client counseling to case management.
Patient Counselors
Therapy is not a fast process. It takes time to help clients overcome major problems in their
lives. Psychologists need to have plenty of patience. They must be able to maintain their focus
while patients talk through their problems. Every patient makes progress at his or her own
pace. In some cases, it may take years to make progress, especially if a patient is dealing with
significant trauma.
Active Learners
Effective psychologists would likely describe themselves as lifelong learners. The science of
psychology is continually changing with new studies and insights. These professionals need to
stay on top of the latest information in order to help their clients to the best of their ability.
They may attend professional events such as seminars and lectures, network with their
colleagues and read professional journals.
Principle C: Integrity
Psychologists seek to promote accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness in the science, teaching, and
practice of psychology. In these activities psychologists do not steal, cheat or engage in fraud,
subterfuge, or intentional misrepresentation of fact. Psychologists strive to keep their promises
and to avoid unwise or unclear commitments. In situations in which deception may be ethically
justifiable to maximize benefits and minimize harm, psychologists have a serious obligation to
consider the need for, the possible consequences of, and their responsibility to correct any
resulting mistrust or other harmful effects that arise from the use of such techniques.
Principle D: Justice
Psychologists recognize that fairness and justice entitle all persons to access to and benefit
from the contributions of psychology and to equal quality in the processes, procedures, and
services being conducted by psychologists. Psychologists exercise reasonable judgment and
take precautions to ensure that their potential biases, the boundaries of their competence, and
the limitations of their expertise do not lead to or condone unjust practices.