Professional Documents
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INTRODUCTION
feelings are natural to experience, they can really affect the performance in
significant ways.
better performance and surpass the feeling of anxiety. Motivating oneself can
lead to progress to reach their desired goals and performer may feel slightly
less anxious. The result of this study will serve as a reference of the Institute
programs and services to the students. They will also formulate and come up
with a certain program which could help lessen or manage the anxiety of the
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respondents towards competition. With the help of the result of this study, they
that could help them minimize their anxiety towards competition. As the major
contributor of this study, the result of the study will help the respondents to
express their status in terms of their anxiety during competition and also a way
for them to able to know the anxieties of their performers. As a researcher, this
study is significant and also beneficial because through this study, the
researcher observes that this problem is still relevant and has a great impact
this study will be significant and beneficial because the researcher can serve
this study as basis on what approach can be used to the performers to lessen
their anxieties towards competition. And as future researcher, the result of this
study will be significant and beneficial because this study could serve as your
competition.
motivation could lead the performers be motivated and not able to commit
scale as felt by the UPAG performers that competed during MASTS 2022.
such as practice regimen to improve their skills and to lessen the anxieties
Intrinsic Motivation
the distinction between the two broad types of motivation, the intrinsic
(Weber, Lu, Shi, and Spinath, 2013). Self-determination theory highlights that
for the sake of an external reward rather, it involves the feeling of inner
pleasure in the activity itself. This kind of individual tends to exert more effort
on the given task and continuously doing that task for a long time (Deci and
Ryan, 2012).
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any activities because they are interested to learn and to enjoy the learning
process as well. It also the driving force of an individual to develop its potential
preference to control their actions, they are under the influences of social and
contextual factors like partners or lovers and distant factors such as history,
culture, and policies, that may either facilitates or hinders their natural abilities
do whatever they want to do, providing them with positive feedback and
praising them about how good their performance is, and supporting their
sense of belongingness to the community that they are participating in, the
are enhanced, in which turn to improve their general motivation to act and
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that these psychological needs, satisfaction of need for autonomy is the most
important for intrinsic and self-determined extrinsic motivation (Deci and Ryan,
2012).
Robinson, 2013), which are helpful attributes to cultivate among students who
will eventually be entering in the most educated work force in history. Students
with high levels of intrinsic motivation are more likely to experience flow, a
and productivity for adults in the working world (Grant, 2014) and is a pathway
to happiness for adults and children (Froiland, Smith, and Peterson, 2012). It
means that intrinsic motivation is desire which comes from within individual to
make effort to achieve the goal. When the learners have an intrinsic
motivation, they will show their attitude during training because they like and
better in classroom activities because they are willing and eager to learn new
material.
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effect, many experimental and field studies have found that intrinsic motivation
opponent compete each other to gain a desired goal, which results in winning
Anxiety usually has physical symptoms that may include the rapid
beating of heart, dry mouth, shacky voice, trembling, sweating, and nausea. It
triggers the body to activate its sympathetic nervous system. This process
takes place when the body releases adrenaline into the blood stream causing
have an increase in blood pressure which response to the fight and flight
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instinct. In return, this causes the body to overheat and sweat (Gonzaga,
2015).
emotions became fear of the performance, which can affect memorization and
physical activities that can contribute to several health factors. The expectation
where they can be watched. It is also the cause where a performer becomes
which can affect the memorization and overall performance (Matei and
both social interaction and emotional state (Walker and Commander, 2017).
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analyze their own behavior, thoughts, and feelings which lead to self-doubt,
success and failure are involved why some of the players are unable to
maintain their concentration level and may feel anxiety. The players feel
relation to Biasutti and Concina (2014), players are frequently scrutinized not
just by their own teammates but also by other people because of poor athletic
performance.
stressful effect on many performers and can lead to factors that can contribute
worry, which in return affects their ability to perform with the increase of self-
al., 2018). A performer is considered more self-critical and can suffer from low
unstable feeling to succeed and can lead to performance anxiety (Wilson and
Roland, 2013). Wanke et al., (2012) looked at the factors that can add to the
risk of having performance anxiety, and they came up with the main concept
that because of so many factors that can add to the risk of getting
help monitor and manage performance anxiety, so that the performing artists
can perform at their best, as well as managed and monitored their anxiety.
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METHODOLOGY
Research Design
Dance Troupe, University Modern Dance Troupe (UMDT), Sibol Theater Arts
Sampling Procedure
data. In this type of sampling procedure, the researcher will include the
Research Instrument
from Edward Deci and Richard Ryan (2000), “Intrinsic Motivation Inventory”.
I. Intrinsic Motivation
student performers. When the researcher will be permitted, the researcher will
ask permission to the director of the University of Culture and Arts and to the
coaches of every group under UPAG to conduct a survey to the UPAG student
collected afterwards and will be given to the statistician to interpret the data.
Statistical Analysis
LITERATURE CITED
Burton, K. D., Lydon, J. E., D'Alessandro, D. U., & Koestner, R. (2012). The
differential effects of intrinsic and identified motivation on well-being
and performance: Prospective, experimental, and implicit approaches to
self-determination theory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
91(4), 750–762. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.91.4.750
Biasutti M., Concina E. (2014). The role of coping strategy and experience in
predicting music performance anxiety. Music. Sci. 18, 189–202.
10.1177/1029864914523282
Chiariotti, L., Coretti, L., Pero, R., & Lembo, F. (2016). Epigenetic alterations
induced by bacterial lipopolysaccharides. In Patho- Epigenetics of
Infectious Disease (pp. 91-105). Springer,
Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24738-0_5
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Froiland, J.M., Smith, L., & Peterson, A. (2012). How children can be happier
and more intrinsically motivated while receiving their compulsory
education. In A. Columbus (Ed.), Advances in Psychology Research:
Vol. 87 (pp. 85-112). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
Grant, A.M. (2014). Does intrinsic motivation fuel the prosocial Fire?
Motivational synergy in predicting persistance, performance and
productivity. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1), 48-58.
Gonzaga, F.M. (2015). Stage Fright and Coping Mechanisms among Dance
Troupe Members and Trainers in a State University: An Empirical
Study. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health;
2(2): 267-274
Kenny, D. T., Davis, P., & Oates, J. (2013). Music performance anxiety and
occupational stress amongst opera chorus artists and their relationship
with state and trait anxiety and perfectionism. Journal of Anxiety
Disorders, 18(6), 757-777. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.09.004
Patall, E.A., Cooper, H. & Robinson J.C. (2013). The effects of choice on
intrinsic motivation and related outcomes: a meta-analysis of research
findings. Psychological Bulletin, 134(2), 270-300.
Shernoff, D. J., Abdi, B., Anderson, B., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2014). Flow in
schools revisited: Cultivating engaged learners and optimal learning
environments. In M. J. Furlong, R. Gilman, & E. S. Huebner (Eds.),
Handbook of positive psychology in schools (pp. 211–226).
Wanke, E. M., Kunath, E. K., Koch, F., Davenport, J., Weisser, B., Groneberg,
D. A., Vitzthum, K. (2012). Survey of health problems in musical theater
students: a pilot study. Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 27(4),
205-211.
Weber, H. S., Lu, L., Shi, J., & Spinath, F. M. (2013). The Roles of Cognitive
and Motivational Predictors in Explaining School Achievement in
Elementary School. Learning And Individual Differences, 2585-92.
Intrinsic Motivation and Competition Anxiety Among University
Legend:
4 – Strongly Agree
3 – Agree
2 – Disagree
1 – Strongly Disagree
Intrinsic Motivations 4 3 2 1
1) I believe that doing this activity could be of
some value for me.
2) I believe I had some choice about doing this
activity.
3) While I was doing this activity, I was thinking
about how much I enjoyed it.
4) I believe that doing this activity is useful for
improved concentration.
5) This activity was fun to do.
6) I think this activity is important for my
improvement.
7) I enjoyed doing this activity very much.
8) I really did not have a choice about doing this
activity.
9) I did this activity because I wanted to.
10) I think this is an important activity.
11) I felt like I was enjoying this activity while I
was doing it.
12) I thought this was a very boring activity.
13) It is possible that this activity could improve
my studying habits.
14) I felt like I had no choice but to do this
activity.
15) I thought this activity was a very interesting
activity.
16) I am willing to do this activity again because
I think it is somewhat useful.
17) I would describe this activity as very
enjoyable.
18) I felt like I had to do this activity.
19) I believe doing this activity could be
somewhat beneficial for me.
20) I did this activity because I had to.
21) I believe doing this activity could help me do
better in school.
22) While doing this activity, I felt like I had no
choice.
23) I would describe this activity as very fun.
24) I felt like it was not my own choice to do this
activity.
25) I would be willing to do this activity again
because it has some value for me.
Legends:
4 – Strongly Agree
3 – Agree
2 – Disagree
1 – Strongly Disagree
Competition Anxiety 4 3 2 1
1) Competing against others is socially
enjoyable.
2) Before I compete, I feel unease.
Sir / Madam:
I would like to request that you will be my Research adviser effective 1st semester,
SY 2022-2023. I intend to work on INTRINSIC MOTIVATION AND COMPETITION ANXIETY
AMONG UNIVERSITY PERFORMING ARTS GUILD (UPAG) MEMBERS.
I am hoping for your most favorable approval on this request. Thank you very much.
_________________ _______________
Date Date
APPROVED
USM-EDR-F01-Rev.3.2020.02.24
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Appendix B. Application for Research Title
SIR/MADAM:
I would like to request your office to allow me to research on the study entitled “Intrinsic Motivation
and Competition Anxiety Amon University Performing Arts Guild (UPAG) Members.”
USM-EDR-F01-Rev.3.2020.02.24
22
Appendix C. Estimated Budget of the Research
Title of Study
Intrinsic Motivation and Competition Anxiety Amon University Performing Arts Guild
(UPAG) Members.
USM-EDR-F01-Rev.3.2020.02.24
21
23
USM-EDR-F01-Rev.3.2020.02.24
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Last Name
Estanque
First Name
Justine Dave
Middle Name
Albarico
Nickname
Dave
Age
20
Nationality
Filipino
Religion
Roman Catholic
Civil Status
Single
Father’s Name
Jonathan B. Estanque
Mother’s Name
Merlyn A. Estanque
Educational Background
Elementary Mac-Ale Memorial Elementary
School
Junior High School Amir Bara Lidasan National High
School
Senior High School
Notre Dame of Midsayap College
Tertiary
University of Southern Mindanao
APPENDICES