Professional Documents
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REPORT
ON
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
..
KHUSBU MAHARJAN
(DESIGNER)
NEC NO:25101
Location : Lalitpur
3.3 Loadings
The following considerations are made during the loading on the structural model:
The loads distributed over the area are imposed on the area element and the
loads distributed over the length are imposed on the frame elements whenever
possible.
Where such loading is not possible, equivalent conversion to different loading
distribution is carried to load the model near the real case as far as possible.
For lateral load, necessary calculations are performed to comply with the
requirements of IS 1893-2002.
The weight of infill walls are calculated and applied on beams as line weight in
KN/m.
Partition wall load are assigned as uniformly distributed area load in slab as area
load in KN/m2.
Floor finishing load are assigned as area load in slab.
Single type of Live load is assigned in each panel of slab.
A frame load is applied as parapet loading on the exterior frame of the roof level.
The roof is assumed accessible and loaded with roof live load as per Indian
Standard, IS 875 -1987(part2) but this load is not considered during seismic load.
4 Floor Loads
Thickness of slab 0.125 m
Thickness of tile with
0.025 m
plaster
Thickness of Mosaic 0.020 m
Thickness of Marble 0.020 m
Thickness of Screed 0.040 m
Thickness of Cement
0.013 m
Plaster
Dead load of structural slab 3.125 kN/m2
Dead load of Tile 0.510 kN/m2
Dead load of Mosaic 0.462 kN/m2
Dead load of Marble 0.534 kN/m2
Dead load of screed 0.840 kN/m2
Dead load of Cement
0.255 kN/m2
Plaster
Total dead load of Floor
1.350 kN/m2
Finishes (Tile)
Total dead load of Floor
1.302 kN/m2
Finishes (Mosaic)
Total dead load of Floor
1.374 kN/m2
Finishes (Marble)
Total dead load of Floor
1.095 kN/m2
Finishes (Cement Punning)
Dead load of light
1.200 kN/m2
partition walls
The seismic weight is determined based on the following mass source. (Table 6,
Cl.7.9.2, IS 1893 (Part 1):2002)
4 Analysis Output
The analysis results are discussed in this chapter. Both seismic coefficient and response
spectrum methods are used. The major discussion are focused on the eccentricity, story
shear, inter story drift, maximum displacement and base shear along two orthogonal
directions. The column and beam size and reinforcement are then checked.
4.1 Seismic Coefficient Method
The fundamental time period of the building as per IS code 1893: 2002, clause 7.6.2,
total seismic weight and base shear in both orthogonal directions are given in
. This result will be used to compare and scale the base shear from response spectrum
method.
Table 6: Fundamental Time period
Direction Time period (sec)
X 0.489
Y 0.489
Based on program/software calculated seismic coefficient, base shear and storey
shear are as shown in the Table 7. To calculate these parameters, the following
equation has been used as per code.
The coefficient is given by,\
These values in both the orthogonal direction are tabulated in the Table 7below.
Table 7: Seismic coefficient and base shear
Seismic Weight
2537.97
(KN)
Direction X Y
Seismic Coefficient 0.09 0.09
Vb (KN) 228.4171 228.4171
2.0 Loading:
Dead Load: (DL) 3.125 KN/m2
Other Dead Load: (ODL) 2 KN/m2
Live Load: (LL) 2 KN/m2
Total Load: (w) 7.125 KN/m2
Factored Load: (wu) 10.6875 KN/m2
1.509
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
300 450 300 0 60 60
Material Properties
Lt.Wt Factor
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
(Unitless)
25000 25 1 500 500
Section Properties
Cover (Torsion)
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm)
(mm)
400 400 60 30
Material Properties
Lt.Wt Factor
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
(Unitless)
25000 25 1 500 500
Grid Column
S.N. First Floor Second Floor Third Floor Fourth Floor Stirrups
Location Size
1 A1 400X400 4-25ɸ+4-20ɸ 2-25ɸ+6-20ɸ 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ
2 B2 400X400 8-20ɸ 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8mm Ø stirrups @ 100 mm
3 C3 400X400 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ C/C (at top and bottom) &
4 D1 400X400 4-25ɸ+4-20ɸ 2-25ɸ+6-20ɸ 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ @ 150 mm C/C (at mid
5 D2 400X400 8-20ɸ 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ height) in all columns
6 D3 400X400 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ
Moment capacity of
section= 0.134fck bd2
= 648.56 KN-m
Outer footing / Inner footing
Max'm B.M. = 34.565 KN-m * Note: At the face of
ok Column
Assumed,
Width of Beam (B)= 400 mm
Depth of Beam (D)= 500 mm
Effective depth (d) = 440 mm
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
-100
-300
0.2, -368.37
-400
Disatance (m)
250 1.524,
238.3590976
Bending Moment (KN-m)
200
150
100
50 4.5, 26.81425348
0 0.2, -5.56308
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6
-50 4.9498, -
59.79750567
-100
Disatance (m)
1) Bending Moment
Moment capacity of
section= 0.134fck bd2
= 259.424 KN-m
ok
Top bar= 1503
Provided, Size = 20 mm
Number = 5
Ast Provided= 1571 mm2 Pt = 0.893 %
ok
2) Shear Force
Critical Shear Force = 255.11 KN
shear(τv) = 1.450 N/mm2
Provided Ast = 0.343 %
β= 8.46
Shear strength of
concrete(τc) = 0.418 N/mm2
Result = Shear reinforcement is required
Vsu = 181.557 KN
mm
Use, Size = 8 dia
Leg No = 2
Spacing (Sv) = 100 mm c/c
Provide 2L-8mm@100mmc/c as vertical stirrups
F) Check For Bearing strength of Column and footing concrete
Moment capacity of
section= 0.134fck bd2
= 648.56 KN-m
Outer footing / Inner footing
Max'm B.M. = 138.288 KN-m * Note: At the face of
ok Column
Assumed,
Width of Beam (B)= 400 mm
Depth of Beam (D)= 800 mm
Effective depth (d) = 740 mm
500
400
300
200
100 5.3, 58.94306086
0 0.2, -9.81924
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7
-100 5.7626, -
-200 140.6757006
Disatance (m)
1) Bending Moment
Moment capacity of
section= 0.134fck bd2
= 733.784 KN-m
2) Shear Force
Critical Shear Force = 545.07 KN
shear(τv) = 1.841 N/mm2
Leg No = 2
Spacing (Sv) = 110 mm c/c
Provide 2L-10mm@100mmc/c as vertical stirrups
F) Check For Bearing strength of Column and footing concrete
Footing Details
Soil Bearing Capacity =120 KN/m2
Concrete Grade: M20 Steel Grade: Fe500
Foundation Plan Thickness (mm) Reinforcement Detail
Grid
SN Footing Type: Edge
Location LXB (M) Overall (D) Both ways
(d1)
1.78m X
As per Outside(F1)
Combined Footing With Strap 1.7m
1 Footing 250mm 500mm 12 mm Ø @125mm c/c
Beam(CFSB1) 1.524m X
Layout
Inside(F2)
1.7m
SB1 of dimension 400mmX500mm with 5-20 Ø(T)+3-16 Ø(B) with stirrups 2L-8mm@100mmc/c spacing
As per Outside(F3) 2.2m X 3m
Combined Footing With Strap
2 Footing 250mm 500mm 12 mm Ø @125mm c/c
Beam(CFSB2) Inside(F4) 1.5m X 3m
Layout
SB2 of dimension 450mmX800mm with 5-25 Ø (T)+3-20 Ø(B) with stirrups 2L-10mm@100mmc/c spacing
As per Outside(F5)
1.9m X 2.9m
Combined Footing With Strap
3 Footing 1.524m X 250mm 500mm 12 mm Ø @125mm c/c
Beam(CFSB3) Inside(F6)
Layout 2.9m
SB3 of dimension 400mmX650mm with 5-25 Ø (T)+3-20 Ø(B) with stirrups 2L-8mm@100mmc/c spacing
Main bar 12 and 10 mm ɸ@ 6” c/c
Staircase slab thickness=125mm
distribution bar
Wind Zone
Type II
Subsoil category (Medium)
Are you sure that all safety measures will be fulfilled Yes
yes
in the construction site as per this code? No
Fe-500
Reinforcement Steel Grade Fe500 for all
Slab design
1 long side
discontinuous
2 adjacent
side
continuous
2 adjacent side
continuous
Boundary condition of slab
3048
Short span of Critical slab panel (L) (in mm)
mm
Calculated short span to effective depth ratio
29.03
(L/d) for the corresponding slab
One side
Support condition continuous
Both side
continuous
Basic (L/d) ratio 23
1: LL 1.5
2: EQ 1.5
3: DL 1.2
3: LL 1.2
3: EQ 1.2
4: DL 0.9
4: EQ 1.5
Whether sample design calculations of
Yes
foundations, columns, beams and slabs are yes
No
submitted
Combined
Footing With Strap
Beam
Type of Foundations
Minimum Depth of foundation from ground 1.5
1.5m
level to the bottom of footing (in m) m