Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REPORT
ON
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
..
KHUSBU MAHARJAN
(DESIGNER)
NEC NO:25101
Location : Lalitpur
3.3 Loadings
The following considerations are made during the loading on the structural model:
The loads distributed over the area are imposed on the area element and the
loads distributed over the length are imposed on the frame elements whenever
possible.
Where such loading is not possible, equivalent conversion to different loading
distribution is carried to load the model near the real case as far as possible.
For lateral load, necessary calculations are performed to comply with the
requirements of IS 1893-2002.
The weight of infill walls are calculated and applied on beams as line weight in
KN/m.
Partition wall load are assigned as uniformly distributed area load in slab as area
load in KN/m2.
Floor finishing load are assigned as area load in slab.
Single type of Live load is assigned in each panel of slab.
A frame load is applied as parapet loading on the exterior frame of the roof level.
The roof is assumed accessible and loaded with roof live load as per Indian
Standard, IS 875 -1987(part2) but this load is not considered during seismic load.
4 Floor Loads
Thickness of slab 0.125 m
Thickness of tile with
0.025 m
plaster
Thickness of Mosaic 0.020 m
Thickness of Marble 0.020 m
Thickness of Screed 0.040 m
Thickness of Cement
0.013 m
Plaster
Dead load of structural slab 3.125 kN/m2
Dead load of Tile 0.510 kN/m2
Dead load of Mosaic 0.462 kN/m2
Dead load of Marble 0.534 kN/m2
Dead load of screed 0.840 kN/m2
Dead load of Cement
0.255 kN/m2
Plaster
Total dead load of Floor
1.350 kN/m2
Finishes (Tile)
Total dead load of Floor
1.302 kN/m2
Finishes (Mosaic)
Total dead load of Floor
1.374 kN/m2
Finishes (Marble)
Total dead load of Floor
1.095 kN/m2
Finishes (Cement Punning)
Dead load of light
1.200 kN/m2
partition walls
The seismic weight is determined based on the following mass source. (Table 6,
Cl.7.9.2, IS 1893 (Part 1):2002)
4 Analysis Output
The analysis results are discussed in this chapter. Both seismic coefficient and response
spectrum methods are used. The major discussion are focused on the eccentricity, story
shear, inter story drift, maximum displacement and base shear along two orthogonal
directions. The column and beam size and reinforcement are then checked.
4.1 Seismic Coefficient Method
The fundamental time period of the building as per IS code 1893: 2002, clause 7.6.2,
total seismic weight and base shear in both orthogonal directions are given in
. This result will be used to compare and scale the base shear from response spectrum
method.
Table 6: Fundamental Time period
Direction Time period (sec)
X 0.489
Y 0.489
Based on program/software calculated seismic coefficient, base shear and storey
shear are as shown in the Table 7. To calculate these parameters, the following
equation has been used as per code.
The coefficient is given by,\
These values in both the orthogonal direction are tabulated in the Table 7below.
Table 7: Seismic coefficient and base shear
Seismic Weight
2282.0275
(KN)
Direction X Y
Seismic Coefficient 0.09 0.09
Vb (KN) 205.3825 205.3825
2.0 Loading:
Dead Load: (DL) 3.125 KN/m2
Other Dead Load: (ODL) 2 KN/m2
Live Load: (LL) 2 KN/m2
Total Load: (w) 7.125 KN/m2
Factored Load: (wu) 10.6875 KN/m2
1.34
Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
230 400 230 0 60 60
Material Properties
Lt.Wt Factor
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
(Unitless)
25000 25 1 500 500
Section Properties
Cover (Torsion)
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm)
(mm)
400 400 60 30
Material Properties
Lt.Wt Factor
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
(Unitless)
25000 25 1 500 500
Grid Column
S.N. First Floor Second Floor Third Floor Fourth Floor Stirrups
Location Size
1 A2 400X400 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ -
2 A3 400X400 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ
3 A4 400X400 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8mm Ø stirrups @ 100 mm
4 B1 400X400 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ C/C (at top and bottom) &
5 B2 400X400 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ @ 150 mm C/C (at mid
400X400 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ height) in all columns
6 C1 8-20ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ
7 C3 400X400 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ
8 C4 400X400 8-20ɸ 4-20ɸ+4-16ɸ 8-16ɸ 8-16ɸ
Moment capacity of
section= 0.134fckbd2
= 648.56 KN-m
Outer footing / Inner footing
Max'm B.M. = 52.361 KN-m * Note: At the face o
ok Column
Assumed,
Width of Beam (B)= 400 mm
Depth of Beam (D)= 600 mm
Effective depth (d) = 540 mm
200
0.2, 65.45
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5
-200
6.118, -262.95
-400
0.2, -540.55
-600
Disatance (m)
300
200
100
0 5.9, -32.23807141
0.2, -6.54516
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5
-100 6.118, -
105.1320095
-200
Disatance (m)
1) Bending Moment
Moment capacity of
section= 0.134fckbd2
= 390.744 KN-m
ok
Top bar= 2280
Provided, Size = 25 mm
Number = 5
Ast Provided= 2455 mm2 Pt = 1.137 %
ok
2) Shear Force
Critical Shear Force = 370.05 KN
shear(τv) = 1.713 N/mm2
Provided Ast = 0.437 %
β= 6.65
Shear strength of
concrete(τc) = 0.462 N/mm2
Result = Shear reinforcement is required
Vsu = 270.186 KN
mm
Use, Size = 10 dia
Leg No = 2
Spacing (Sv) = 130 mm c/c
Provide 2L-10mm@100mmc/c as vertical stirrups
F) Check For Bearing strength of Column and footing concrete
Moment capacity of
section= 0.134fckbd2
= 648.56 KN-m
Outer footing / Inner footing
Max'm B.M. = 24.751 KN-m * Note: At the face of
ok Column
Assumed,
Width of Beam (B)= 400 mm
Depth of Beam (D)= 500 mm
Effective depth (d) = 440 mm
-100
-150
0.2, -175.91 3.197, -178.94
-200
Disatance (m)
60 0.917,
58.12017036
Bending Moment (KN-m)
40
20
2.8, -3.197288835
0
0.2, -4.90932
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5
-20
-40
-60 3.197, -
65.26086694
-80
Disatance (m)
1) Bending Moment
Moment capacity of
section= 0.134fckbd2
= 259.424 KN-m
2) Shear Force
Critical Shear Force = 205.06 KN
shear(τv) = 1.165 N/mm2
Leg No = 2
Spacing (Sv) = 140 mm c/c
Provide 2L-8mm@100mmc/c as vertical stirrups
F) Check For Bearing strength of Column and footing concrete
0
-0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
Distance(m)
D) Design of Slab
Effective depth for maximum bending moment
Max'm B.M. = 9.85799 KN-m/m
Max'm B.M. = 9.85799
Footing Details
Soil Bearing Capacity =120 KN/m2
Concrete Grade: M20 Steel Grade: Fe500
Foundation Plan Thickness (mm) Reinforcement Detail
SN Footing Type: Grid Location
LXB Edge (d1) Overall (D) Both ways
Combined Footing With Strap As per Footing
1 2m X 1.6m 250mm 500mm 12 mm Ø @125mm c/c
Beam(F1) Layout
Combined Footing With Strap As per Footing
2 2m X 2m 250mm 500mm 12 mm Ø @125mm c/c
Beam(F2) Layout
Combined Footing With Strap As per Footing
3 1.53mX1.53m 250mm 500mm 12 mm Ø @125mm c/c
Beam(F3) Layout
SB1of dimension 400mmX600mm with 5-25 Ø (T)+3-20 Ø(B) with stirrups 2L-10mm@100mmc/c spacing
SB2 of dimension 400mmX500mm with 3-16 Ø (T)+ 3-16 Ø(B) with stirrups 2L-8mm@125mmc/c spacing
SB3 of dimension 400mmX500mm with 3-20 Ø (T)+ 3-16 Ø(B) with stirrups 2L-8mm@200mmc/c spacing
As per Footing
5 Combined Slab Footing(CF) 8’-0” X 5’-0” 500mm 500mm 12 mm Ø @150mm c/c
Layout
Main bar 8 and 10 mm ɸ@ 6” c/c
Staircase slab thickness=125mm
distribution bar
Wind Zone
Type II
Subsoil category (Medium)
Are you sure that all safety measures will be fulfilled Yes
yes
in the construction site as per this code? No
Fe-500
Reinforcement Steel Grade Fe500 for all
Slab design
1 long side
discontinuous
2 adjacent
side
continuous
1Short side
Boundary condition of slab continuous
3887.2
Short span of Critical slab panel (L) (in mm)
mm
Calculated short span to effective depth ratio
37.02
(L/d) for the corresponding slab
One side
Support condition continuous
Both side
continuous
Basic (L/d) ratio 23
1: LL 1.5
2: EQ 1.2
2: DL 1.2
3: LL 1.5
3: EQ 1.5
4: DL 0.9
4: EQ 1.5
Whether sample design calculations of
Yes
foundations, columns, beams and slabs are yes
No
submitted
Combined
Footing With Strap
Beam,Combined
Slab Footing
Type of Foundations
Minimum Depth of foundation from ground 1.5
1.5m
level to the bottom of footing (in m) m