2.

Reading Part A
Task 1

1. C

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. D

6. A
Task 4

1. Laxatives

2. Seek expert help

3. Argyria

Task 5

1. blisters

2. adjuvant drugs

3. 15 minutes / fifteen minutes

4. Step 1 / Step one

5. 6 weeks / six weeks

3. Reading Part B
Task 1

1 – b 2 – e 3 – h 4 – c 5 – g 6 – j 7 – d 8 – a 9 – f 10 – i
Task 3

1. Which of the following is the best main idea for the extract?
A classification of patients for testing

This is the correct answer. The extract mentions three kinds of

patients with regard to ECG testing. The first is those patients
for whom ECG is recommended, the second category is those
for whom it is reasonable to test and the third category is those
for whom it isn’t necessary.

B exceptions to testing

This isn’t the answer. One or two examples are given of when
ECGs are not required, but this is only a small part of the
extract.

C precautions to take when testing

 This isn’t the answer because precautions are usually taken
when we want to prevent something from happening. Examples
of precautions could be avoiding cold water or exercise prior to
the procedure. However, there are no such precautions
mentioned in this extract.

2. Which of the following is the main idea for the extract?

A instructions on how to clean hands

This answer is correct because the extract talks about different

aspects of cleaning, including time and what to use.

B instructions on how to maintain hygiene during surgery

This isn’t correct because the extract clearly mentions the

procedure should be followed prior to first and subsequent
procedures.

C instructions on what to use when cleaning hands

This isn’t correct because there is only one mention of

‘antiseptic solution’ and the real focus is on how to clean hands.

3. Which of the following is the main idea for the extract?

A reasons why gloves are delicate

This isn’t correct because the extract talks about why double
gloves are recommended in certain situations but there is no
indication that a double layer of gloves is necessary because
the gloves themselves are weak.

B reasons why extra gloves prevent infections

This is correct because the extract mentions reasons why

double gloves should be used during operations. The first
reason is that they can get punctured during some kinds of
 surgeries. The second reason mentioned is that they prevent
viral transmissions from spreading among team members.

C reasons why extra gloves are optional

The extract talks about two pairs of gloves being

‘recommended’. It also says punctured gloves ‘must be changed
immediately’ and routine changing of gloves during draping is
‘advised’. All these point to gloves being necessary and not
optional.
Task 4a

1. B downplays the importance of possible adverse reactions.

Task 4c

2. C a prejudiced outlook on the link between cholesterol and

mortality

Task 5

1–d 2–f 3–a 4–b 5–c 6–e

Task 6a

3. D draw attento an area not addressed by most research on

statins.

Task 6b

4. D He feels unhappy about news stories focussing on a small

section of scientific opinion.

Task 7

A–4

B–3
C–1

D–2

Task 8a

Summary 3

Task 8b

a. D Healthy life choices can reduce the danger of diabetes and

boost the effectiveness of statins.

Task 9a

1. C the fact that smoking e-cigarettes is less harmful than tobacco

2. A highlight the resistance to e-cigarettes.

3. C psychological and physiological problems patients face.

Task 9b

7. C how seriously decisions are considered.

8. C lower LDL levels were associated with increased mortality
rates.

Task 10

9. D an explanation of the probable causes of a finding

10. A willingness to face criticism for a differing view.

11. B highlighting the possible risks associated with C-sections.

12. C Decisions about whether to use C-section should be made on

a case-to-case basis.

13. D had a C-section and are not at any sort of risk in their present
pregnancy.

14. C adhering to tried and tested maternity methods produces

improved outcomes.

15. B international guidance on encouraging preparation for

childbirth.

16. A believe what others say about childbirth.