Merlin, Danielle G.

PHILPOL 12-SFDS

What is Political Power?

The term "authority" is frequently used to describe power in politics that is considered
legitimate by the social order. Political scientists generally describe power as the ability to
control others' actions with or without opposition.
Give the Sources of power and explain the way you understand.
Coercive Power/Power of Coercion
This is a type of power in which someone in a position of greater authority may command or
compel someone to do something against their will. This is frequently done by having the
ability to punish those who do not follow.
Reward Power/Power of Reward
The use of rewards to persuade an employee to follow an instruction or order is referred to as
reward power, with power deriving from the capacity to withhold the benefit for
noncompliance.
Legitimate Power
Authority refers to the power granted and accepted by your position. You have legal power
over those who directly report to you as a leader. Your authority is recognized, and your
immediate reports are aware that they must follow your orders.
Expert Power
Type of power is a form of power that stems from a person's knowledge and competence in
their field. You get strength through the respect you earn as a result of your experience and
understanding. Others will listen to you and follow your advise because of your high level of
expertise.
Referent Power
A referent power source exists when you respect or connect to someone, and this leads to a
desire to earn his favor. At some time in your life, you have almost likely been impacted or
persuaded by others using formal authority.