7 8.3 Pf= 0 (BIC.ALK.CAN'T BE TREATED) ph.

ph on sample colorless
0 14 Pf=Mf (OH ALK.GOOD) M.O. on sample red or pink.
WBM PV=O600-O300 YP =O300-PV GEL=O3(10SEC)/O3(10MIN) COLORLESS RED 2Pf= Mf (CO3 ALK. NOT GOOD. CAN BE TREATED)
@ Pf=NO OF ML ACID REQUIRED TO REACH PH.PH. END POINT=8.3 PH.PH. 2Pf>Mf(OH& CO3 ALK.GOOD)
1ML FILT.(+SOME WATER) =4 DROPS PH.PH.(PINK OR PURPLE) # H2SO4 N/50 (0.02N)(CLORLESS) 2Pf<Mf (CO3 &HCO3 ALK.UNSTABLE MUD)
@ Mf=Pf+ MLS OF H2SO4 Pipette ( With Valve)=Burtte NORMALLY Pm>Pf
SAME SOLUTION+1DROP METHYLE ORANGE(YELLOW)#H2SO4/50(PINK) INCREASE Pf (1-1.3-1.5) BY C.SODA & Pm (3-3.3)BY LIME
@ CL=SAME SOL.+K2CR2O7(YELLOW)#AGNO3(1000 OR 10000)TO BROWN EXCESS LIME PPB =0.26(Pm-FW*Pf)
CL MG/L=MLSAGNO3*1000 OR 10000 TEMP. F=TEMP. C*1.8 +32
@ CA=20ML DISTILLED WATER+1ML FILT.+1ML STRONG BUFFER SOL(CA BUFFER SOL.=AMMONIA BUFFER PH=10-11) 4.3 7
+4 TO 6 DROPS OF VERSENATE INDICATOR(CALVERII)(WINERED COLOR) # DROPWISE TO REMOVE WATER HARDNESS 0 14
EDTA(0.02 MPOLAR)(STANDARD VERSENATE SOL.) TO BLUE= A MLS. NaCl Corrected Solids =100-%W-%Oil-%Salt by vol. Yellow RED
Erio T+ Ca++ + Mg++ Red Complex +EDTA CaEDTA + MgEDTA+ Free ErioT (Blue To Green) =LGS+HGS
CA++ MG/L=A*400 =100-(1.13 Vw +Vo) METHYLE ORANGE
CACO3 MG/L=A*1000=CA++ MG/L * 2.5
NORMALLY DON'T ALLOW CA >600PPM Yellow RED with Excess
@ MG=1ML FILT.+STRONG BUFFER SOLUTION(AMMONIA)+ TOTAL HARDNESS INDICATOR VERSENATE(WINE COLOR)#EDTA Ag+ Ions.
(BLUE) =B ML K2CR2O7
MG++= (A- )*243 MG/L CA++
@ MBT=1ML MUD+ 1 ML5N H2SO4+ 15 MLH2O2 +10ML D.WATER )(HEAT & BOIL FOR 4 MIN) COOL IN WATER BATH+ D.WATER TO 1ML.FILT.+2-3 DROPS NAOH8N
50 ML 1 DROP METHYLRENE BLUE ON FILTER PAPER = 5PPB BENTONITE (OR KOH)+CALVERII(SMALL
@ KCL = 7 ML FILT.+ 3 ML SOD.PERCHLORATE(+CENTRIFUGE FOR 1800 RPM FOR 1 MIN. AMOUNT) # EDTA(0.02N)
(SOD. PERCHLORATE =150 GM NACLO4 /100CM3 DISTILLED WATER)
REPORT PRECIPITATE VOL. TO KCL STANDARD CHART AS KCL PPB. PINK VIOLET(Blue grey)
@ POLYPLUS (PHPA)POLYMER TEST= 10 ML FILT.+6 DROPS CRESOL RED# 0.2 HCL DROP BY DROP =A
(PURPEL TED TO YELLOW) BACK TITRATION WITH 0.2 NAOH + ADD CA++=A X 400
2 ML SN CL4 (FLOCK DEVELOPPER) + INVERT TUBE GENTLY 3 TIMES + ALLOW TO STAND 3 MIN + CENTRIFUGE FOR 1MIN 1400 Total Hardness(Ca&Mg)
RPM + READ PRECIPITATE AS ML (EACH 1ML = 1PPB) ON POLYPLUS CHART 1ML FILT.+2-4 DROPS Buffer
SOL. +3 Drops Total Hardness
** Kharita water ca = 2400 mg = 1263 cL =42 k Indicator(Versenate) # EDTA
** Sea water ca =400 mg = 1270 cL =18.9 k (0.02 N) Pink Blue
=B
Mg++ =(B-A) *243
 @ ACID JOB:CACO3+2 HCL------> CACL2 + CO2 +H2O
BOTH CARBONATE &BICARB. DECOMPOSE TOCACL2 & CO2 RELEASED WITH WATER
@ SODA ASH+ CACL2 =Na2CO3+ CaCL2 ------------> CaCO3 + 2 NaCL
PRECIPITATE CaCO3 & NACL IS DISSOLVED IN THE SOLUTION
DECOMPOSE @ DON'T USE D @PH COMPONENT SP.GR.
FC-8 >300 F <9 LIGNOSULFONATE
BENTONITE SOD. ALUM. SILICATE
ATTAPULGITE Hydrous Mg. ALUM. SILICATE
GALENA Pbs 7.4 -7.7
BARITE BaSO4 4.2 -4.5
HEMATITE Fe2O3 4.9 -5.3
MAGNETITE Fe3O4 5 -5.2
IRON OXIDE Fe2O3 Manufactured 4.7
DOLOMITE Ca/Mg CO3 2.8 - 2.9
CACO3 CaCO3 2.6 - 2.8
CMC Cellulose
HEC Cellulose
XanthanGum Cellulose
Guar Gum Hydrophilic Polysaccharide Gum
ASED WITH WATER
@ WEIGHTING MATERIAL:
ARE COMPOUNDS THAT WHEN DISSOLVED OR SUSPENDED IN MUD INCREASE ITS DENSITY.
@ WT. FUNCTIONS:
1- CONTROL FORMATION PRESSURE.
2- HELPS TO COMPETE THE EFFECT OF SLOUGHING & HEAVING SHALES IN STRESSED AREAS.
TS DENSITY.

IN STRESSED AREAS.