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Appearance of the 8200 display for setting up the Clean Bar alarm.
8200 display appearance after the 8154’s address has changed to 30.
DECREMENT CLEAN BAR ALARM THRESHOLD
In the “Set Clean Bar” mode, PRESS & HOLD
decrements the value of the clean or
bar ion output threshold. PRESS & RELEASE
IMPORTANT!
• Make sure that prior to addressing all 8154 POWER MODULES designated to
operate in the network are set to address “30”, and are not connected to the network.
• Only one 8154 at a time can be added to the network to set its address.
• Initial setup must be performed when the line is not running and there is no charged
material in the vicinity of the bar. Figure 22. 8200 display appearance after the first 8154 with the default address “30” has
• If you need to take one 8154 out, put the BYPASS switch in the corresponding 8310 been connected to the network.
(see Fig. 11) to the ON position prior to disconnecting the 8154.
1. Set manual ON/OFF switches in the 8154’s to the OFF (0) position. 5. Press simultaneously ON/OFF and View Station keys.
2. Apply 24-volt power to the network of 8200 and 8310 units, or individually to the PRESS & RELEASE
components.
3. The 8200 displays will go through the initialization routine culminating with the display
of the 8200 firmware version in the Ion Output display, following by the display shown in
Fig. 21.
When keys are pressed, two vertical segments will appear in the STATION # display.
Release the keys and the STATION # display will show number “1” which will blink five
times. The output of the 8154 will remain disabled after addressing. After that, the blinking
will stop and the 8200 will go into the View Station mode and remain in that mode
displaying that station’s parameters. The 8200 displays will have the appearance in Fig. 23.
4. Connect the first 8154 to the network. The STATION # display will change as shown in 6. Turn the ON/OFF switch on the 8154 unit ON.
Fig. 22. The 8154 output will be disabled. The LED will turn on green for a brief moment, but then turn off again.
The ION OUTPUT and NEUTRALIZING CURRENT displays will show the values for
both currents as shown in Fig. 24. The green LED on the 8154 will light up.
Two vertical segments will appear in the STATION # display. Release the keys. “Cb”
flashes in the neutralizing current display to indicate clean bar threshold is being set.
Clean Bar threshold value will be shown in the Ion Output display. See Fig. 25.
Figure 24. Normal appearance of the 8200 display with the output of the 8154 POWER
MODULE on and the Neutralizing Current display enabled.
Make a note of the Ion Output initial value; it should serve as a benchmark for the Clean
Bar alarm threshold.
Notes: Figure 25. Appearance of the 8200 display for setting up the Clean Bar alarm.
a. You may see a reading in the range from 30-50 microamperes for a 12” (300 mm)
neutralizing bar to over 500 microamperes for bars with a total length of 400” (10 10. While in the Set Clean Bar mode, press the up arrow or down arrow keys multiple
meters). See Appendix A for the expected values of the Ion Output. times to set the Clean Bar threshold to the desired value.
b. It is common for the ion output of all static bars to drop 5-10% during first hours of
operation. That is the nature of ion generation where sharp points of new electrodes Advice: 20-35% of the initial Ion Output value is a recommended range. For instance, if
lose their initial sharpness, dropping the initial level of ion production. the initial Ion Output is 112 uA, a 40 uA threshold would be appropriate.
c. After the initial drop, a user can expect a gradual decline of the ion output over the
PRESS & HOLD
life of the bar, totaling about 50% in 3-5 years depending on the neutralizer’s duty or
cycle and ambient environment. PRESS & RELEASE
Figure 26. Appearance of the 8200 display after dialing up the Clean Bar alarm
threshold value.
IMPORTANT! Determine if you need to disable the Neutralizing Current To enable a previously disabled Neutralizing Current display, pressing the On/Off key
display. when in the Set Clean Bar mode. The flashing “Cb” will be replaced with “On” flashing
for 5 seconds, as shown in Fig. 28.
There are three types of applications when neutralizing current is not measured and
its displaying should be disabled.
• First, with the Multi-Bar Neutralizer systems in applications where some of the
bars in the system may be neutralizing static charges of one polarity and other
bars neutralizing static charges of the opposite polarity. The bars will be sending
both positive and negative ions to the material.
• The second application is neutralization of webs that carry charges of both
polarities, such as some printed webs. In these applications, the portions of the
web with print may carry charges of a different polarity than the portions without
print. Thus, a bar will send both positive and negative ions to the material. Under Figure 28. Appearance of the 8200 display when enabling a previously disabled
these two conditions the neutralizing current display would not be informative, Neutralizing Current display.
and could even be confusing.
• The third type of application involve slow-moving webs (approx. 50 fpm and
slower) or stationary or slow-moving molded parts. In these cases the
neutralizing current required to neutralize the charge is too low to register on the
display.
Disable the Neutralizing Current display if appropriate at this point. Proceed with
step 11 below. If the Neutralizing Current display should remain enabled, skip step 11
and proceed with step 12.
1. Leave the 8154 running. From time to time, review the system status on the 8200
MANAGER.
You can review every individual station in the network by pressing Scan Stations key.
1. “Ion Output” indicates the bar ionizing efficiency level. As the efficiency goes down
when ionizing electrodes accumulate residue, the ion output value will go down too.
Figure 29. Normal appearance of the 8200 display with the output of the 8154 POWER
Note: You may notice a drop in the ion output during first day of operation. That is the
MODULE on and the Neutralizing Current display disabled.
nature of ion generation with new sharp electrodes where points normally lose their initial
sharpness, reducing the initial level of ion production.
13. If the Neutralizing Current display is used, check the value of the neutralizing current. 3. “Neutralizing Current” indicates the ion current flowing to the charged material. The
If the neutralizing bar was installed correctly, and there are no machine frame components higher the charge on the material and the faster the material speed, the more ions flow to
or rollers within the area shown in Fig. 7, the Neutralizing Current reading will be low it and the higher the neutralizing current value. The neutralizing current value also depends
(under 2 microamperes), as shown in Fig. 24. However, if there are machine frame on the width of the web. The polarity of the neutralizing current is opposite to the polarity
components or rollers, or other metal objects too close to the neutralizing bar, the of the charge on the material. If the material is neutral, the neutralizing current value is
Neutralizing Current value will be higher. The value of the “background “current will be close to zero.
equal to the amount of ion current flowing to the metal components. The polarity of that 4. Verify that there are no “F1”, “F2”, “bar” or “Cb” fault messages in the 8200 display. If,
offset is usually negative. at any time a fault message appears, check the Troubleshooting section of this manual.
It is recommended to reposition the neutralizing bar to eliminate the loss of ions to ground.
Contact Ion Industrial for guidance.
Bar Disconnected/ Inactive Station alarm warns a user that the neutralizing bar(s) are
Alarms disconnected and/or there no ion output from the bars. See Fig. 32.
8154 Output Fault Alarm and Short Circuit Alarm indicate electrical malfunction or failure
of the neutralization equipment. The output of the 8154 POWER MODULE will be
automatically disabled in case of either alarm. The 8200 will display the information about
the alarm condition as shown below.
Figure 32. Appearance of the 8200 display during the Bar Disconnected/Inactive Station
alarm.
Figure 30. Appearance of the 8200 display after 8100 output fault (top “F1”) and Short
Circuit alarm (bottom “F2”).
Figure 35. Appearance of the 8200 display at station “0” with the high voltage outputs of
all the 8154’s disabled and no “F1” or “F2” alarms.
Figure 33. Appearance of the 8200 display at station “0” with alarming station “9”.
When there are no alarms at any of the stations in the network, the appearance of the 8200 Conductive residue accumulation on the bar surface
display at station “0” is shown in Fig. 34.
Short Circuit alarm (“F2”) is activated when there is a short circuit anywhere in the high
voltage side of the system.
Among the causes for the short circuit alarm is accumulation of an electrically conductive
residue on the surface of the bar. Such conductive residue can develop from the chemicals
or substances used in production processes around the neutralizer.
The conductive residue causes a leakage current along the encapsulated surface between
the ionizing electrodes of the bar. The more conductive is the residue, the higher the
leakage current. The leakage current manifests itself as a rising ion output value. When the
leakage current exceeds the alarm level, the Short Circuit alarm (“F2”) goes off and the
Figure 34. Appearance of the 8200 display at station “0” with the outputs of all the output of the 8154 will be disabled. See the Troubleshooting section for recommendations.
8154’s enabled and no alarms of any kinds.
Loss of communications
The 8154 POWER MODULE is specially designed to maintain their state that existed prior
to communication loss. If the 8154 output was enabled, it would stay enabled. If it was
disabled, it would stay disabled. Maintaining its state is inherent in the design of the
embedded firmware. If communications is reestablished the state will be updated to the
current requested state of the 8200. See the section on the 8200 Functionality.
When there is loss of communications for the station, the 8200 display will appear as
shown below. When there is a problem with communications with a station or stations, it
is not exchanging information with the network and is not controlled by the network host.
The “Neutralizing Current” display indicates the ion current flowing to the charged
material. In other words, this display shows how much charge on the material is being
neutralized.
In most cases, especially when the neutralizing bar is installed within 4” from the material,
and its ion output is no less than half of its maximum value, the bar will neutralize over
90% of the charge on the material. At longer distances, the percent of neutralizing
efficiency will depend on the speed of the material and its charge.
In order to translate the neutralizing current information into a value of residual charge on
the material the following steps need to be employed:
1. Record the parameters of each production situation which requires verification
- material and its gauge, material size (width for webs, width and length for sheets,
diameter of the finished roll for rewinders), material speed (fpm for webs, sheets per
minute for sheets), ambient temperature and humidity, and other pertinent information
Figure 36. 8200 display appearance if communication with the 8154’s in the network of the process engineer’s choice.
was lost.
Top image – when the outputs of the network stations are enabled with the global “ON” 2. Record the Ion Output value displayed by the 8200 MANAGER.
command; bottom image – when the network stations are disabled with the global “OFF” 3. Record the polarity and value of the Neutralizing Current.
command.
This will generally be constant when the material speed and the distance between the bar
and material, do not vary. In cases of unwind and rewind, the neutralizing current is
inversely proportional to the distance, and therefore the number of lit segments will be
8154 POWER MODULE stand-alone operation changing throughout the run. In rewind applications, the user may choose to perform the
verification at the end of the roll.
The 8154 POWER MODULE can operate without being connected to the 8200 network.
After applying 24VDC power to the 8154, use the manual ON/OFF switch for enabling 4. Using Ion Systems Industrial’s electrostatic fieldmeter Model M770 determine the
and disabling the high voltage output. electrostatic potential of the material before and after the bar, or with the bar on and off.
Record the polarities and values of the electrostatic potential. An example of the
verification record is shown in Table 3.
Table 3. Verification record format.
Date Ambient Neutralizer Material Material Roll dia. Material Ion Neutr. Static Potential
conditions location /gauge width if applic. speed Output, Current,
µA µA Without With
bar bar
1/15/08 Dry cold Coater PP/2mil 60" N/A 600 fpm 80.0 -8.0 +30 kV +2 kV
day head exit