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11TH (MATH) PAIR OF STRAIGHT LINE

(HOME ASSIGNMENT)
1. Two lines represented by equation x 2 + xy + y 2 = 0 are
(a) Coincident (b) Parallel (c) Mutually perpendicular (d) Imaginary
2. If the equation hxy + gx + fy + c = 0 represents a pair of straight lines, then
(a) fh = cg (b) fg = ch (c) h 2 = gf (d) fgh = c
3. The values of h for which the equation 3x 2 + 2hxy − 3 y 2 − 40 x + 30 y − 75 = 0 represents a
pair of straight lines, are
(a) 4, 4 (b) 4, 6 (c) 4, – 4 (d) 0, 4
4. The equation of the lines represented by the equation ab( x − y ) + ( a − b 2 ) xy = 0 are
2 2 2

(a) ax − by = 0, bx + ay = 0 (b) ax − by = 0, bx − ay = 0
(c) ax + by = 0, bx + ay = 0 (d) ax + by = 0, bx − ay = 0
5. The equation ( x − 5) + ( x − 5) ( y − 6) − 2 ( y − 6) 2 = 0 represents
2

(a) A circle
(b) Two straight lines passing through origin
(c) Two straight lines passing through the point (5, 6)
(d) None of these
6. If 4ab = 3h 2 , then the ratio of slopes of the lines represented by the equation
ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 will be
(a) 2 :1 (b) 3 :1 (c) 2 : 1 (d) 1 : 3
7. The nature of straight lines represented by the equation 4 x + 12 xy + 9 y = 0 is
2 2

(a) Real and coincident (b) Real and different

(c) Imaginary and different (d) none of the above
8. The equation of the perpendiculars drawn from the origin to the lines represented by the
equation 2 x 2 − 10 xy + 12 y 2 + 5 x − 16 y − 3 = 0 is
(a) 6 x 2 + 5 xy + y 2 = 0 (b) 6 y 2 + 5 xy + x 2 = 0
(c) 6 x 2 − 5 xy + y 2 = 0 (d) None of these
9. The lines a x + bcy = a (b + c ) xy will be coincident, if
2 2 2

(a) a = 0 or b = c (b) a = b or a = c (c) c = 0 or a = b (d) a = b + c

10. The equation of the lines passing through the origin and parallel to the lines represented by
the equation 2 x 2 − xy − 6 y 2 + 7 x + 21 y − 15 = 0 , is
(a) 2 x 2 − xy − 6 y 2 = 0 (b) 6 x 2 − xy + 2 y 2 = 0
(c) 6 x 2 − xy − 2 y 2 = 0 (d) 2 x 2 + xy − 6 y 2 = 0
11. The equation 2 x 2 + 4 xy − py 2 + 4 x + qy + 1 = 0 will represent two mutually perpendicular
straight lines, if
(a) p = 1 and q = 2 or 6 (b) p = 2 and q = 0 or 6
(c) p = 2 and q = 0 or 8 (d) p = – 2 and q = – 2 or 8

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12. If the slope of one of the line represented by the equation ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 be λ times
that of the other, then
(a) 4λh = ab(1 + λ ) (b) λh = ab(1 + λ ) 2
(c) 4λh 2 = ab(1 + λ ) 2 (d) None of these
13. If one of the line represented by the equation ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 is coincident with one of
the line represented by a ′x 2 + 2h ′xy + b ′y 2 = 0 , then
(a) ( ab ′ − a ′b) 2 = 4( ah ′ − a ′h ) ( hb ′ − h ′b) (b) ( ab ′ + a ′b) 2 = 4( ah ′ − a ′h ) ( hb ′ − h ′b)
(c) ( ab ′ − a ′b) 2 = ( ah ′ − a ′h ) ( hb ′ − h ′b) (d)None of these
14. The pair of straight lines passes through the point (1, 2) and perpendicular to the pair of
straight lines 3x 2 − 8 xy + 5 y 2 = 0 , is
(a) (5 x + 3 y + 11)( x + y + 3) = 0 (b) (5 x + 3 y − 11)( x + y − 3) = 0
(c) (3x + 5 y − 11)( x + y + 3) = 0 (d) (3x − 5 y + 11)( x + y − 3) = 0
15. If two sides of a triangle are represented by x 2 − 7 xy + 6 y 2 = 0 and the centroid is (1, 0)
then the equation of third side is
(a) 2 x + 7 y + 3 = 0 (b) 2 x − 7 y + 3 = 0
(c) 2 x + 7 y − 3 = 0 (d) 2 x − 7 y − 3 = 0
16. The area of the triangle formed by the lines x 2 − 4 y 2 = 0 and x = a , is
a2 3a 2 2a 2
(a) 2a 2 (b) (c) (d)
2 2 3

17. Difference of slopes of the lines represented by equation

x 2 (sec 2 θ − sin 2 θ ) − 2 xy tan θ + y 2 sin 2 θ = 0 is
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) None of these

x 2 y 2 2 xy
18. If + + = 0 represent pair of straight lines and slope of one line is twice the other.
a b h
Then ab : h 2 is
(a) 9: 8 (b) 8: 9 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 2 : 1

19. If the lines represented by the equation ax 2 − bxy − y 2 = 0 make angles α and β with the
x-axis, then tan(α + β ) =
b −b a
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
1+ a 1+ a 1+ b
20. If the acute angles between the pairs of lines 3x 2 − 7 xy + 4 y 2 = 0 and 6 x 2 − 5 xy + y 2 = 0
be θ1 and θ 2 respectively, then
(a) θ 1 = θ 2 (b) θ 1 = 2θ 2 (c) 2θ 1 = θ 2 (d) None of these
21. The lines represented by the equation 9 x 2 + 24 xy + 16 y 2 + 21x + 28 y + 6 = 0 are
(a) Parallel (b) Coincident (c)Perpendicular (d) None of these

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22. If the angle between the lines represented by the equation y 2 + kxy − x 2 tan 2 A = 0 be 2 A ,
then k =
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) tan A
23. If the lines represented by the equation 2 x − 3xy + y = 0 make angles α and β with x-
2 2

axis, then cot 2 α + cot 2 β =

(a) 0 (b) 3/2 (c) 7/4 (d) 5/4
24. Angle between the line joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curves
2 x 2 + 3 y 2 + 10 x = 0 and 3x 2 + 5 y 2 + 16 x = 0 is
3 4
(a) tan −1 (b) tan −1 (c) 90o (d) None of these
2 5
25. If ( a + 3b)(3a + b) = 4h , then the
2
angle between the lines represented by
ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 is
1
(a) 30o (b) 45o (c) 60o (d) tan −1
2
26. The straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the line 2 x + y = 1 and
curve 3x 2 + 4 xy − 4 x + 1 = 0 include an angle
(a) π/2 (b) π/3 (c) π/4 (d) π/6
27. If the angle between the two lines represented by 2 x + 5 xy + 3 y + 6 x + 7 y + 4 = 0 is
2 2

tan −1 m , then m =
(a) 1/5 (b) 1 (c)7/5 (d) 7
28. Pair of straight lines perpendicular to each other represented by
(a) 2 x 2 = 2 y ( 2 x + y ) (b) x 2 + y 2 + 3 = 0 (c) 2 x 2 = y ( 2 x + y ) (d) x 2 = 2( x − y )
29. If two of the three lines represented by the equation ax 3 + bx 2 y + cxy 2 + dy 3 = 0 are
perpendicular, then
(a) a 2 + d 2 = 2ac (b) a 2 + d 2 = 2bd
(c) a 2 + ac + bd + d 2 = 0 (d) a 2 + d 2 = 4bc
30. If in general quadratic equation f ( x, y ) = 0, ∆ = 0 and a + b = 0 , then the equation
represents
(a) Two parallel straight lines (b) Two perpendicular straight lines
(c) Two lines passing through origin (d) none of these
31. The line x − 2 y = 0 will be a bisector of the angle between the lines represented by the
equation x 2 − 2hxy − 2 y 2 = 0 , if h =
(a) 1/2 (b) 2 (c) − 2 (d) –1/2
32. The equation of the bisectors of the angle between lines represented by equation
4 x 2 − 16 xy − 7 y 2 = 0 is
(a) 8 x 2 + 11xy − 8 y 2 = 0 (b) 8 x 2 − 11xy − 8 y 2 = 0
(c) 16 x 2 + 11xy − 16 y 2 = 0 (d) 16 x 2 + 11xy + 16 y 2 = 0

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33. If y = mx be one of the bisectors of the angle between the lines ax 2 − 2hxy + by 2 = 0 , then
(a) h (1 + m 2 ) + m( a − b) = 0 (b) h (1 − m 2 ) + m( a + b) = 0
(c) h (1 − m 2 ) + m( a − b) = 0 (d) h (1 + m 2 ) + m( a + b) = 0
34. If the bisectors of the angles between the pairs of lines given by the equation
ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0 and ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + λ ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 0 be coincident, then λ =
(a) a (b) b (c) h (d) Any real number
35. If r (1 − m ) + m( p − q ) = 0 , then a bisector of the angle between the lines represented by
2

the equation px 2 − 2 rxy + qy 2 = 0 , is

(a) y = x (b) y = − x (c) y = mx (d) my = x
36. If the equation ax + 2hxy + by = 0 has the one line as the bisector of angle between the
2 2

coordinate axes, then

(a) ( a − b) 2 = h 2 (b) ( a + b) 2 = h 2 (c) ( a − b) 2 = 4h 2 (d) ( a + b) 2 = 4h 2
37. If the bisectors of the angles of the lines represented by 3x 2 − 4 xy + 5 y 2 = 0 and
5 x 2 + 4 xy + 3 y 2 = 0 are same, then the angle made by the lines represented by first with the
second, is
(a) 30o (b) 60o (c) 45o (d) 90o
38. One bisector of the angle between the lines given by a ( x − 1) 2 + 2h ( x − 1) y + by 2 = 0 is
2 x + y − 2 = 0 . The other bisector is
(a) x − 2 y + 1 = 0 (b) 2 x + y − 1 = 0 (c) x + 2 y − 1 = 0 (d) x − 2 y − 1 = 0
39. The point of intersection of the lines represented by the equation
2 x 2 + 3 y 2 + 7 xy + 8 x + 14 y + 8 = 0 is
(a) (0, 2) (b) (1, 2) (c) (–2, 0) (d) (–2, 1)
40. The point of intersection of the lines represented by equation
2( x + 2) 2 + 3( x + 2)( y − 2) − 2( y − 2) 2 = 0 is
(a) (2, 2) (b) (–2, –2) (c) (– 2, 2) (d) (2, –2)
41. The lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curves
ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 + 2 gx = 0 and a ' x 2 + 2h' xy + b' y 2 + 2 g ' x = 0 will be mutually
perpendicular, if
(a) g ( a '−b' ) = g ' ( a + b) (b) g ( a '+ b' ) = g ' ( a + b)
(c) g ( a '+ b' ) = g ' ( a − b) (d) g ( a '−b' ) = g ' ( a − b)
42. Distance between the lines represented by the equation
x 2 + 2 3xy + 3 y 2 − 3x − 3 3 y − 4 = 0 is
(a) 5/2 (b) 5/4 (c) 5 (d) 0
43. If the lines joining origin to the points of intersection of the line fx − gy = λ and the curve
x 2 + hxy − y 2 + gx + fy = 0 be mutually perpendicular, then
(a) λ = h (b) λ = g (c) λ = fg (d) λ may have any value

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44. The equation of the line joining origin to the points of intersection of the curve x 2 + y 2 = a 2
and x 2 + y 2 − ax − ay = 0 is
(a) x 2 − y 2 = 0 (b) xy = 0 (c) xy − x 2 = 0 (d) y 2 + xy = 0
45. The equation of pair of straight lines joining the point of intersection of the curve x 2 + y 2 = 4
and y − x = 2 to the origin, is
(a) x 2 + y 2 = ( y − x ) 2 (b) x 2 + y 2 + ( y − x ) 2 = 0
(c) x 2 + y 2 = 4( y − x ) 2 (d) x 2 + y 2 + 4( y − x ) 2 = 0
46. The lines joining the points of intersection of curve 5 x 2 + 12 xy − 8 y 2 + 8 x − 4 y + 12 = 0 and
the line x − y = 2 to the origin , makes the angles with the axes
(a) 30o and 45o (b) 45o and 60o (c) Equal (d) Parallel to axes
47. If the distance of two lines passing through origin from the point (x1, y1 ) is ' d' , then the
equation of lines is
(a) ( xy1 − yx1 ) 2 = d 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) (b) ( x1 y1 − xy ) 2 = ( x 2 + y 2 )
(c) ( xy1 + yx1 ) 2 = ( x 2 − y 2 ) (d) ( x 2 − y 2 ) = 2( x1 + y1 )
48. Two lines are given by ( x − 2 y ) 2 + k ( x − 2 y ) = 0 . The value of k so that the distance
between them is 3, is
1 2
(a) (b) ± (c) ± 3 5 (d) None of these
5 5
49. The pair of straight lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the line
y = 2 2 x + c and the circle x 2 + y 2 = 2 are at right angles, if
(a) c 2 − 4 = 0 (b) c 2 − 8 = 0 (c) c 2 − 9 = 0 (d) c 2 − 10 = 0
50. The distance between the pair of parallel lines x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 − 8ax − 8ay − 9a 2 = 0 is
(a) 2 5a (b) 10 a (c) 10 a (d) 5 2 a

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