Shri B.V.

V Sangha’s
BASAVESHWAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE
BAGALKOT – 587102
(Government Aided Institution and permanently affiliated to Visveshvaraya
Technological University,
Belagavi accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ grade from 2019-2023)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

AN INTERNSHIP TRAINING REPORT ON
“Construction Of Residential Building And Quarters”
Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of the degree
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN
CIVIL ENGINEERING
2022-2023
Name of the Company
E I Technologies Pvt. Ltd
Internship Authority/Firm Name
Mr. Vijay Patagunde

Internship Co-ordinator Head of Department

Prof. G. H. Bandihal Dr. P. G. Rakaraddi

Submitted By
RAKSHITA SARANGMATH 2BA19CV059
 Shri B.V.V Sangha’s
BASAVESHWAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE
BAGALKOT – 587102
(Government Aided Institution and permanently affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological
University,
Belagavi accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ grade from 2019-2023)

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that RAKSHITA
SARANGMATH(2BA19CV059) has satisfactorily completed the
INTERNSHIP on “RESIDENTIAL BUIDLING AND
QUARTERS” for partial fulfillment of course in Civil Engineering
Prescribed by Basaveshwar Engineering College, Bagalkot during
the year 2022-2023.
Under the Guidance of Internship Coordinator Head Of Department
Mr.Vijay Patagunde Prof. G. H. Bandihal Dr. P. G. Rakaraddi

Name of Examiner Signature of Examiner

1.___________________ 1.___________________

2.___________________

2.___________________

3.___________________

3.___________________
 DECLARATION

I RAKSHITA SARANGMATH bearing USN: 2BA19CV059

student of “BASAVESHWAR ENGINEERING COLLEGE”
Bagalkot I hear by declare that this report is personally prepared
and compiled by me, and that the contents contained within this
report have not been duplicated or published anywhere or
submitted to any university for any degree program by a student
or any other person. I have personally compiled it based on the
experience and training I had with “E I TECHNOLOGIES
PVT.LTD” company, Bangalore.
NAME: RAKSHITA SARANGMATH
USN : 2BA19CV059
SIGN :
DATE :
 ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The internship opportunity I had with “E I Technologies Pvt. Ltd” was a
great chance for learning and professional development. Therefore, I
consider myself as a very lucky individual as I was provided with an
opportunity to be a part of it. I am also grateful for having a chance to meet
so many wonderful people and professionals who led me though this
internship period.
I would also like to extend special thanks to the entire staff for their full
cooperation, guidance and support during my internship.
 INDEX
PHASE-1:
 ABSTRACT
1.1 INTRODUCTION ABOUT INTERNSHIP
1.2 ABOUT THE FIRM
1.3 ABOUT THE WORK FIELD

PHASE-2:
 STUDY AREA
2.1 TECHNICAL REASONS FOR SELECTION OF PARTICULAR
AREA
2.2 STUDY AREA DISCRIPTION AND LOCATION (MAP)
2.3 BRIEF DISCRIPTION OF WORK
2.4 OUTCOMES

PHASE-3:
 RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
3.1 EARTHWORK EXCAVATION
3.2 PCC (PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE)
3.3 FOOTING
3.4 CLOUMN
3.4.1 CALCULATION OF STEEL QUANTITY
3.4.2 CALCULATION OF CONCRETE QUANTITY UPTO PLINTH LEVEL

PHASE-4:
 PLINTH
4.1 LINE MARKING FOR PLINTH BEAM
4.2 CONSTRUCTION OF STONE MANSORY UPTO PLINTH LEVEL

PHASE-5:
5.1 SITE VISIT PHOTOGRAPHS
5.2 CONCLUSION

INTRODUCTION:

Internship is an integral part of academic curriculum. Is an initiative

to bridge the gap between knowledge and its application through a series of
interventions that will enable students to gain insight and exposure to
industry.

An internship is a learning situation where a student has the opportunity to

gain practical experience. When placed in this situation, student expand their
concepts of different organizational structures and different working
relationships within the workplace.

During an internship, we work on real projects, get acquainted with the

current market trends, sharpen your technical skills, and learn in demand
technical skills. The value of the internship really shines through when given
the opportunity to work in the field and experience what the job is really
like.

OBJECTIVE OF THE INTERNSHIP:

 To give you the opportunity for college students to utilize theoretical
A
 To explain students towards degree of corporate traditions and also get
familiar these individuals with corporate code of behavior.
 To sharpen domain knowledge and provide cross functional skills.

SCOPE OF INTERNSHIP WORK:

Scope of Internship work in civil engineering is a professional

learning experience that offers meaningful, practical work related to a
student's field of study or career interest. An internship gives a
student the opportunity for career exploration and development,
and to learn new skills.

ABOUT THE FIRM:

E I Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (EIT) was established in September. 2008.
Headquarters in Bangalore, Karnataka State, India. Established realizing the
need to deliver technology enabled Innovative and holistic business solutions
 in Engineering and IT by leveraging its core expertise and that of its
associates in diverse domains

MISSION:
 Provide professional design and project management consultancy services.
 Emerge as a preferred technology partner for small, medium and large
enterprises.
 Consistently deliver quality and value.
 Build talented and skilled professionals in all relevant fields.
 Eliminate all forms of discriminations and, promote tolerance and mutual
respect for each other.
 Create value for all stakeholders.

ABOUT THE WORK FIELD

At EIT, they work to offer innovative business solutions. They provide
effective options that address the delivery and management of technological
and holistic solutions in specific fields of engineering covering natural and
build environment, and Information Technology. EIT leverage our core
expertise and that of our associates to provide innovative, sustainable and
affordable consultancy and design services

 They shall consistently endeavor to fulfill our interested parties’

requirements and strive to meet their expectations at all times
through dedication, commitment, anticipation, flexibility and
maintain excellent relationship.
 They shall constantly adapt, innovate and refine our approach and
methodology in every aspect of work, in line with national and
international standards, practices and, maintain transparency,
credibility and leadership in what we do.
 They shall practice equality and diversity, and commit ourselves to
be transparent, fair and honest in all our actions.
 They shall be aware of our responsibilities, hold ourselves
accountable and, abide by all statutory and legal regulations.
  They shall strive to continually improve our Quality Management
System by adapting a risk based thinking approach

TECHNICAL REASON FOR SELECTION OF THE

PARTICULAR FIELD/COMPANY/TECHNOLOGY

The aim of this internship is to permit students to practice theoretical or

academic knowledge required during four years of student and to familiarize
to professional realities. To get an opportunity to apply knowledge, skills
and experiences gained during the academic program to a professional
setting. I choose E I TECHNOLOGIES Pvt Ltd for this internship training
for a close observation of work related to Civil Engineering and application
of my academic knowledge in practical field. In this internship, I have
focused on the target that was to get a complete overview of Residential
building construction works (Civil) under E I Technologies Pvt Ltd
Bangalore

STUDY AREA DESCRIPTION AND LOCATION (MAP)

 LOCATION: Bagalkot-Hubballi By-Pass Road, Navanagar, A P M C
Yard, Bagalkot, Karnataka 587102,India.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF WORK

Whereas building construction activities were carried out at site and learned

about;

1. Working on-site co-ordination.

2. Measurement of the field area.
3. Inspected the perimeter of the residential building
4. Inspected the size of column.
5. Estimation of quantity of Steel up to the plinth beam level.
6. Estimation of quantity of concrete up to the plinth beam level.
7. Procedure for Ground beam and Plinth beam line out marking for
excavation.
 8. Checked out the measurements of work done in the site according to
the specifications and estimation. And also looked at the construction
steps and being explained the site engineer.

OUTCOMES:
1. An understanding of professional and ethical responsibility.

2. An ability to communicate effectively.

3. The board education necessary to understand the impact of engineering

solution in a global, economic, environmental, and societal context.

4. Management of the labours and the Construction materials at the site.

5. Management of the cost at site and making it most economical as much as

possible.

6. Identify the specific design, process and decision to reduce or eliminate

the potential for failure.

7. Learn from the others experience to avoid the pitfalls and minimizing the
repetition of erosion work.

8. A recognition of the need for, and an ability to engage in life-long

learning.

9. A knowledge of contemporary issues.

10. An ability to use the techniques, skills, and modern engineering tools
necessary for engineering practice.
EARTH WORK EXCAVATION:
Excavation is the process of moving earth, rock or other materials with tools,
equipment or explosives. It also includes trenching, wall shafts, tunneling
and underground. It is the preliminary activity of the construction project.

Quality Checks for Excavation:

 Recording initial ground level and check size of bottom.

 Disposal of unsuitable material for filling.
 Stacking suitable material for backfilling to avoid double handling.
 Strata classification approval by competent authority.
 Dressing bottom and sides of pits as per drawing with respect to
centerline.
 Necessary safety measures observed.

Quality Checks for Filling

 Recording initial ground level

 Sample is approved for back filling.
 Necessary marking/ reference points are established for final level of
backfilling.
 Back filling is being carried out in layers (15cm to 20cm).
 Required watering, compaction is done.
 Required density is achieved.

PCC (PLAIN CEMENT CONCRETE):

The term PCC stands for plain cement concrete. The mixture of cement, fine
aggregate (sand) and coarse aggregate are generally called plain cement
concrete (PCC). Before starting any R.C.C or masonry work directly on the
excavated soil, PCC is done to form a levelled surface and to avoid laying
concrete on soil directly so as to avoid mixing/ with soil and also to prevent
soil extracting water from PCC thereby weakening it.

FOOTING:
A structure essentially consists of two parts, namely the superstructure which
is above the plinth level and the substructure which is below the plinth level.

Substructure is otherwise known as the foundation and this forms the base
for any structure. Generally, about 30% of the total construction cost is spent
on the foundation.
The soil on which the foundation rests is called the “Foundation Soil”.

OBJECTIVES OF FOOTING:

 To distribute the total load coming on the structure on a larger area.

 To support the structure.
 To give enough stability to the structures against various disturbing
forces, such as wind and rain.
 To prepare a level surface for concreting and masonry works.

ISOLATED FOOTING:
Isolated footings (also known as Pad or Spread footings) are commonly used
for shallow foundations in order to carry and spread concentrated loads,
caused for example by columns or pillars. Isolated footing can consist either
of reinforced or non-reinforced material.
The isolated footing should only be used when it is absolutely certain, that
no varying settlements will occur under entire building.
Types of Isolated Footing:
 Pad Footing
 Stepped Footing
 Sloped Spread Footing
 COMBINED FOOTING:
Combined footing is used while construction of two or more columns when
they are close to each other and their foundations overlap. The main purpose
of using combined footing is to distribute uniform pressure under the footing
Hence, this is done so that the center of the gravity of the footing area should
be equal to center of gravity of the two columns.
It is useful when the soil bearing capacity is slow when causes overlapping
of adjacent isolated footings. It is also useful when the proximity of a
building line or existing building or sewer is adjacent to a building column.
TYPES OF COMBINED FOOTING:
• Slab type combined footing
• Slab -Beam type combined footing
• Strap -Beam type combined footing

COLUMN:
RCC column is a vertical structural member which transfers loads from
beam and slab directly to the underneath soil. That means an entire building
stands on columns. Most of the building failure occurs not only for design
fault but also for poor construction practices.
Therefore, it is essential to know the construction procedure of RCC column
appropriately.
RCC Column Construction Process:
RCC columns are mainly constructed in four different stages, which are
 Column Layout Work
 Column Reinforcement Work
 Column Framework and
 Pouring Concrete

CALCULATION OF STEEL QUANTITY FOR COLUMN

S Colum Particulars Diameter Unit Column Total Number of Total
L n Type of Bar D Weight Size(mm Length of bars Weight
N (mm) (D^2/162) *mm) Steel N=Length/ (Kg)
o (kg/m) including Spacing
developme
nt length
(m)
 Straight 20 2.469 6 10 148.14
Outer 8 0.40 230X600 1.386 34 18.85
1 C1 Inner 8 0.40 0.84 25 8.4
Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 176.65
Total Weight for 6 Columns 1056.9
Straight 16 1.58 6 10 94.8
Outer 8 0.40 230X530 1.232 34 16.75
2 C2 Inner 8 0.40 0.76 25 7.5
Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 120.31
Total Weight for 7 Columns 842.17
Straight 16 1.58 6 8 75.84
Outer 8 0.40 230X530 1.232 34 16.75
3 C3 Inner 8 0.40 0.604 25 6.04
Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 99.89
Total Weight for 5 Columns 499.45
Straight 16 1.58 6 4 37.92
Straight 12 0.88 6 4 21.12
Outer 8 0.40 230X450 1.056 34 14.36
4 C4 Inner 8 0.40 0.542 25 5.42
Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 80.08
Total Weight for 6 Columns 480.48
Straight 12 0.88 6 8 42.24
Outer 8 0.40 230X380 0.902 34 12.26
5 C5 Hooks 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.26
Total Weight for One Column 55.76
Total Weight for 12 Columns 669.12
Straight 12 0.88 0.23 6 8 42.24
Outer 8 0.40 (Dia) 0.143 34 1.945
6 C6 Inner 8 0.40 0.143 22 1.258
Total Weight for One Column 45.443
Total Weight for 5 Columns 227.2
TOTAL WEIGHT OF STEEL FOR COLUMNS UPTO 6m LENGTH 3778.25

CALCULATION OF CONCRETE QUANTITY UPTO PLINTH LEVEL

COLUMN QUANTITY(M^
SL NO NAME L(M) W(M) H(M) 3)
1 C4 0.46 0.23 0.27 0.029
2 C4 0.46 0.23 0.41 0.043
3 C4 0.45 0.23 0.47 0.049
4 C2 0.54 0.23 0.7 0.087
5 C2 0.54 0.23 1.06 0.132
6 C1 0.61 0.23 0.76 0.107
7 C2 0.53 0.23 0.85 0.104
8 C1 0.61 0.23 0.76 0.107
9 C1 0.61 0.23 1.19 0.167
 10 C3 0.54 0.23 0.87 0.108
11 C3 0.56 0.23 0.74 0.095
12 C6 0.23 0.23 0.67 0.035
13 C6 0.23 0.23 0.71 0.038
14 C6 0.23 0.23 0.65 0.034
15 C6 0.23 0.23 0.64 0.034
16 C1 0.23 0.62 0.84 0.120
17 C1 0.23 0.61 1.33 0.187
18 C3 0.23 0.53 1.73 0.211
19 C3 0.23 0.53 1.74 0.212
20 C3 0.23 0.53 2.06 0.251
21 C2 0.23 0.53 1.7 0.207
22 C1 0.23 0.62 1.5 0.214
23 C2 0.23 0.53 1.23 0.150
24 C4 0.23 0.45 1.62 0.168
25 C2 0.23 0.54 1.96 0.243
26 C2 0.23 0.54 2.1 0.261
27 C4 0.23 0.45 2.2 0.228
28 C5 0.23 0.37 1.4 0.119
29 C5 0.23 0.37 1.1 0.094
30 C5 0.23 0.36 1.22 0.101
31 C5 0.23 0.38 1.73 0.151
32 C5 0.23 0.38 1.58 0.138
33 C5 0.23 0.38 1.47 0.128
34 C5 0.23 0.38 1.86 0.163
35 C5 0.23 0.38 2.2 0.192
36 C5 0.23 0.38 2.12 0.185
37 C5 0.23 0.38 1.16 0.101
38 C5 0.23 0.38 1.17 0.102
39 C5 0.23 0.37 1.16 0.099
TOTA
L 5.193

PLINTH:
Plinth is the part of the superstructure between the top of the tie beam at the
finished ground level

(The top level of the soil surrounding the structure that has been prepared
and levelled prior to

Construction) and the floor level of the building (the ground floor level
inside the building).

LINE MARKING FOR PLINTH BEAM

PLINTH LEVEL:

It is also called ground floor level. It is the level where you actually starts
columns rising from the floor. As well as its first level the of beams from
where superstructure starts. Plinth is used to describe column bases. Beam
which braces the plinth level is called plinth beam. The Plinth is technically
from where the superstructure starts after the foundation.

PLINTH HEIGHT:

The plinth height is in between 300mm-450mm from ground level. It is

recommended that the

Minimum plinth height of 150mm is adopted from top of the road.

Checking of level of plinth beam using water tube level:

A Tube Level is essentially a transparent plastic tube filled up with a column
of water. It is used to transfer a vertical level across a distance. It works
based on the principle that water seeks its own level. When the two ends of
the tube are held up, the water surfaces will always rest at the same vertical
plane.

APPLICATIONS OF PLINTH:

 It is mandatory to provide plinth beam in areas that prone to

earthquake
 Construction of plinth beam above the natural ground is another
application of type of beam.

CONSTRUCTION OF STONE MANSORY UPTO PLINTH LEVEL:

The purpose of stone masonry foundation is to support structural walls and

transfer load to the soil beneath it. It should serve its purpose without
settlement or sinking. The load exerted on stone masonry footing should be
vertical.
SITE VISIT PHOTOGRAPH:
MEASUREMENT OF COLUMNS:
 S

LINEOUT FOR PLINTH BEAM:

EXCAVATION FOR PLINTH BEAM:
SITE IMAGE:
CONCLUSION:
Under the guidelines of Mr. Vijay Patagunde as a mentor, we have got
opportunity to understand the technical and managerial aspect of residential
project. The main aim of studies within the project was to investigate how a
structure is constructed within its desired properties. We got to know about
the basic and advanced techniques of building construction as well as saw
the challenges which a civil engineer have to face during construction i.e.
labor problems, cost management, environmental challenges etc. We cleared
our many doubts regarding building construction. Over all it must be said
that the construction methods and quality control on a residential project
needs a very good coordination and large quantities of man power,
equipment and funds. During the period of 4 weeks all the site staff helped
us a lot to provide all the information about any query. So we are grateful to
E I Technologies for giving us the opportunity to learn and grow.