Professional Documents
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Chapter 25 page
558
- Questions related to the theory part for assigned lab: (the student must be answering all question before attend the lab to assess
the student readiness' for the lab)
1. Which intervention should the nurse implement for a newborn diagnosed with galactosemia?
2. Which statement by the parent of a newborn male diagnosed with galactosemia demonstrates successful teaching?
1. “This is a rare disorder that usually does not affect future children.”
2. “Our newborn looks normal; he may not have galactosemia.”
3. “Our newborn may need to take penicillin and other medications to prevent infection.”
4. “Penicillin and other drugs that contain lactose as fillers need to be avoided.”
3. The parent of a 10-month-old with CF asks the nurse how to meet the child’s increased nutritional needs. Which is the nurse’s best
suggestion?
1. “You may need to increase the number of fresh fruits and vegetables you give your child each day.”
2. “You may need to advance your child’s diet to whole cow’s milk because it is higher in fat than formula.”
3. “You may need to change your child to a higher-calorie formula.”
4. “You may need to increase your child’s carbohydrate intake each day.”
4. A nursing action that promotes ideal nutrition in an infant with CHF is:
5. A 2-month-old is being treated with furosemide for CHF. Which of the following plans would also be appropriate in helping to
control the CHF?
6. Which statement by the mother of an infant boy with CHF who is being sent home on digoxin indicates she needs further education
on the care of her child?
7. The nurse is teaching feeding techniques to new parents. The nurse emphasizes the importance of slowly warming the formula and
testing the temperature prior to feeding: the infant. The parent of a newborn asks, “Will my baby spit out the formula if it is too hot or
too cold?” Select the nurse’s best response.
1. “Babies have a tendency to reject hot fluids but not cold fluids, which could result in abdominal discomfort.”
2. “Babies have a tendency to reject cold fluids but not hot fluids, which could result in esophageal burns.”
3. “Your baby would most likely spit out formula that was too hot, but your baby could swallow some of it, which could result in a burn.”
4. “Your baby is too young to be physically capable of spitting out fluids and will automatically swallow anything.”
8. The mother of a newborn asks the nurse why she has to nurse so frequently. The nurse replies using which of the following
principles?
1. Formula tends to be more calorically dense, and formula-fed babies require fewer feedings than breastfed babies.
2. The newborn’s stomach capacity is small, and peristalsis is slow.
3. The newborn’s stomach capacity is small, and peristalsis is more rapid than in older children.
4. Breastfed babies tend to take longer to complete a feeding than formula-fed babies.
Disadvantages:
It is so difficult to feed the baby in the street in some cultures.
The human milk may contain microorganisms that can cause infection to the baby.
The mother may not have enough amount of milk to feed the baby.
Advantages:
It is easy to feed the child in any place.
Disadvantages:
It may be risk for infection to the baby.
It may cause the air to enter to the baby and causing distention.
It may cause the formula to leakage out of the mouth.
Cow’s milk formula fortified with iron is recommended for most newborns unless otherwise determined by a practitioner.
Soy-based formula is commonly used for newborns who are lactose or cow’s milk protein intolerant or have galactosemia.
Protein hydrolysate–based formula is primarily used for newborns who cannot tolerate or digest cow’s milk or soy-based
formulas.
Amino acid–based formula is used for newborns with multiple food protein intolerances.
* The student needs to bring the following equipment to all clinical experiences:
- Alcohol hand gel - Pencil - Watch - Stethoscope - Measuring tape - Pain assessment tool - Penlight - Scissor
- Calculator