Session 2022-2023

Connecting Class to Home

Class: X Subject: English November 2022
Book: First Flight
Chapter 9: Madam Rides the Bus
By: Vallikkannan

TEXTBOOK CORNER (Notebook Work)

Oral Comprehension Check—I
1 . What was Valli's favourite pastime?
Ans. Valli's favourite pastime was to stand in the front doorway of her house, and watch what was happening
in the street outside.

2. What was a source of unending joy for Valli? What was her strongest desire?
Ans. The source of unending joy for Valli was the sight of the bus with new passengers. Her strongest desire
was to ride on that bus.

3. What did Valli find out about the bus journey? How did she find out these details?
Ans. Valli found out that the distance from the village to the town was six miles. The fare of the bus journey
was thirty paise one way. She found out these details after listening carefully to conversations between her
neighbours and people who regularly used the bus.

4. What do you think Valli was planning to do?

Ans. Valli was planning to take a ride on the bus. She planned to take the one o'clock afternoon bus and to be
back by the same bus by around two forty-five.

Oral Comprehension Check—2

1. Why did the conductor call Valli ‘madam'?
Ans. When the conductor extended his hand to Valli to help her board the bus, Valli replied that she could get
on the bus by herself. She did not need anybody's help. The conductor, being a jolly sort of man, decided to
humour Valli. So, he called her 'madam'.

2. Why did Valli stand up on the seat? What did she see now?
Ans. Valli wanted to see the outside view, but there was a canvas blind on the lower part of the window which
obstructed her view. Therefore, she stood on the seat to look outside. She could see the canal, palm trees,
grassland, distant mountains, the blue sky, and acres and acres of green fields.

3. What did Valli tell the elderly man when he called her a child?
Ans. Valli told him that she was not a child and that she had paid the same amount for the bus ticket as
everyone else had paid.

4. Why didn't Valli want to make friends with the elderly woman?
Ans. Valli didn't want to make friends with the elderly woman because she found her absolutely repulsive.

Oral Comprehension Check—3

1. How did Valli save up money for her first journey? Was it easy for her?
Ans. Valli resisted every temptation to buy balloons, toys, peppermints, etc. to save money. She even did not
ride the merry-go-round at the village fair. It was not easy for her. On the contrary, it was rather troublesome
for her.

2. What did Valli see on her way that made her laugh?
Ans. Valli saw a cow that had come before the bus, with its tail raised. The more the driver honked, the
more frightened the cow became. It ran faster and faster and always came in front of the bus. This made her
laugh.

3. Why didn't she get off the bus at the bus station?
Ans. She didn't get off the bus at the bus station because she was afraid of getting down. Moreover, she only
wanted to take the bus ride and did not have enough money to buy anything from the market.

4. Why didn't Valli want to go to the stall and have a drink? What does this tell you about her?
Ans. Valli didn't want to go to the stall and have a drink because she did not have enough money to buy it.
She also rejected the offer of a free treat by the conductor. This tells us that she was a self-respecting and
determined girl.

Thinking about the Text

1. What was Valli's deepest desire? Find the words and phrases in the story that tell you this.
Ans. Valli's deepest desire was to take a ride on the bus. She had never been on any journey before. Seeing
the bus daily passing the street in front of her house, she also desired to ride in it. The following words and
phrases tell us about this:
(i) The most fascinating thing of all was the bus that travelled between her village and the nearest town.
(ii) The sight of the bus was a source of unending joy for Valli.
(iii) Gradually, a tiny wish crept into her head. She wanted to ride on that bus, just once.

2. How did Valli plan her bus ride? What did she find out about the bus, and how did she save up the
fare?
Ans. Valli planned her bus ride after knowing all the related facts. These were like the fare, the time it took to
reach the town, when it started to and fro. She found out all those details about the bus from the talks of the
passengers. She saved the fare by resisting all her temptations of buying balloons, toys and avoiding the ride
in the merry-go-round.

3. What kind of a person is Valli? To answer this question, pick out the following sentences from the
text and fill in the blanks. The words you fill in are clues to your answer.
Ans.(i) ‘Stop the bus! Stop the bus!' And a tiny hand was raised commandingly.
(ii) 'Yes, I simply have to go to town,' said Valli, still standing outside the bus.
(iii) 'There’s nobody here who's a child' she said haughtily, 'I've paid my thirty paise like everyone else.'
(iv) 'Never mind,' she said, 'l can get on by myself. You don't have to help me.' 'I'm not a child, I tell you,' she
said haughtily.
(v) 'You needn't bother about me. I can take care of myself', Valli said, turning her face towards the window
and staring out.
(vi) Then she turned to the conductor and said, 'Well, sir, I hope to see you again.'

4. Why does the conductor refer to Valli as 'madam'?

Ans. The conductor was a jolly fellow. He had judged the temperament of Valli. So to please her, he called
her 'madam,

5. Find the lines in the text which tell you that Valli was enjoying her ride on the bus.
Ans. The following lines in the text tell us that Valli was enjoying her ride on the bus.
(i) While the bus was moving on a narrow road along the bank of a canal, she saw distant mountains, fields,
sky, and so on. She went on seeing as far as her eyes could see. She uttered, 'Oh, it is all so wonderful.'
(ii) There came a cow, it ran faster at the horn and came right before the bus. This scene made her laugh and
clap her hands with glee.
(iii) The bus passed the shopping street. There were displays of clothes and other merchandise. Such big
crowds! Struck dumb with wonder, Valli gaped at everything.

6. Why does Valli refuse to look out of the window on her way back?
Ans. While on her way back, Valli saw a young cow lying dead by the roadside. This scene was horrible and
frightening. She lost all her enthusiasm and excitement. That's why she no longer wanted to look out of the
window.

7. What does Valli mean when she says, 'I was just agreeing with what you said about things
happening without our knowledge?
Ans. Valli, when said so, only meant to agree with the thoughts of her mother. Her mother was saying that
there were many things in this world that happen without our knowledge and even if we know a few of them,
it is not possible to understand them completely.

8. The author describes the things that Valli sees from an eight-year-old's point of view. Can you find
evidence from the text for this statement?
Ans. The author has rightly described many things from Valli's point of view. Some of the evidence from the
text:
(i) Valli devoured everything with her eyes.
(ii) 'Oh it was all so wonderful!' (at the sight of the palm trees, grassland, distant mountains and the blue sky)
(iii) Valli's standing to look outside when the bus curtain covers the lower part of her window.
(iv) 'She laughed and laughed...' (on seeing the cow run ahead of the bus)
(v) 'Struck dumb with wonder, Valli gaped at everything.'

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS ( For thorough understanding)

1. Who was Valli? What kind of a girl was she?
Ans. Valli was an eight-year-old girl who lived in a village. She was wiser than the other girls of her age.
She didn't have any playmates. So, she used to stand in the front doorway of her house, and watch
everything carefully. She was also courageous.

2. What was the most fascinating thing of all for Valli?

Ans. The most fascinating thing for Valli was the bus that travelled between her village and the nearest
town. It passed through her street every hour. The sight of the bus filled each time with a new set of
passengers, was a source of unending joy for Valli.

3. What was the reaction of the conductor and other passengers towards Valli?
Ans. The conductor was a jolly kind of man. He was fond of joking. He was also very humorous. He enjoyed
joking with all alike. When Valli boarded the bus, she acted in a mature and bold manner. So, the conductor
decided to humour her. He addressed her as 'Madam' and asked everyone to make way for her. He offered her
a seat right in the front. The other passenger looked at Valli and laughed with the conductor.

4. How did Valli react when someone called her 'child'?

Ans. When Valli sat on her seat, she found that her view was cut off by a canvas blind that covered the lower
part of her window. So, she stood up on the seat to look outside. She was enjoying the outside view. Suddenly,
she was startled by a voice saying, 'Listen, child, you shouldn't stand like that. Sit down’. An elderly man who
was genuinely concerned for her was asking her to sit down. But Valli was annoyed by his attention. She
retorted haughtily that she was not a child. She had paid her fare of 30 paise like everybody else.

5. What happened when an elderly woman entered the bus and sat beside Valli?
Ans. An elderly woman entered the bus and sat down beside Valli. Valli found the woman repulsive. She had
big holes in her ear lobes. Her earrings were ugly. Valli could smell the betel nut that the lady was chewing
which was threatening to spill over her lips at any time. The old woman tried to start a conversation with Valli.
She asked if Valli was travelling alone. She also enquired about her address. However, Valli did not like her.
She asked her to mind her own business and that she could take care of herself.

6. What problem did Valli have after saving enough money for the bus ride? How did she solve it?
Ans. After Valli had saved enough money for the bus ride, her next problem was how to slip out of the house
without her mother's knowledge. She managed to solve this problem without much difficulty. Every day her
mother would nap from about one to four, after lunch. Valli decided to take her bus ride during this time.

7. How did Valli react when she saw the dead cow by the roadside?
Ans. On her return journey, Valli saw a young cow lying dead by the roadside. It was the same cow who had
come in front of their bus when they were en-route to town. The cow had probably been struck by some fast-
moving vehicle. Valli was overcome with sadness on seeing the dead cow. The memory of the dead cow- legs
spreadeagled, a fixed stare in its lifeless eyes and blood all over haunted her, dampening her enthusiasm. She
came face to face with the reality of death. She realised that a lovable and beautiful creature while alive looked
horrible and frightening after death. She did not want to look out of the window. She sat glued to her seat like
a sad person.
8. Give examples, from the text, to show that Valli was a meticulous planner.
Ans. Valli indeed was a meticulous planner. The following examples from the text make this clear:
(i) Over many days and months Valli listened carefully to conversations between her neighbours and people
who regularly used the bus, and she also asked a few discreet questions here and there. This way she picked
up various small details about the bus journey.
(ii) The trip to the town took forty-five minutes. On reaching the town, if she stayed in her seat and paid
another thirty paise, she could return home on the same bus. This meant that she could take the one o’clock
afternoon bus, reach the town at one forty-five, and be back home by about two forty-five...
(iii) Every day after lunch her mother would nap from about one to four or so. Valli always used these hours
for' her 'excursions' as she stood looking from the doorway of her house or sometimes even ventured out into
the village; today, these same hours could be used for her first excursion outside the village.

9. What happened as a result of Valli's observation of outside things in the street?

Ans. Valli was an eight-year-old curious girl. Her favourite pastime was standing in the front doorway of her
house, watching what was happening in the street outside. Watching the street gave her many new unusual
experiences. The most fascinating thing for her was the bus that travelled between her village and the nearest
town. The bus passed Valli's street every hour and it was a source of unending joy for Valli. Seeing it daily
kindled a desire in Valli to ride on it and experience a bus ride.

10. What were the sights that Valli enjoyed from inside the bus?
Ans. Valli saw many different sights from inside the bus. She saw a canal, palm trees, grasslands, mountains,
and the blue sky. She was very happy to see these sights. She also saw a young cow running very fast right in
front of the bus. The driver honked his horn loudly again and again. The more he honked, the more frightened
the cow became and the faster it galloped, always coming in front of the bus. Valli found this very funny and
she laughed and laughed until there were tears in her eyes. She was enjoying her journey.

11. What time of the day did Valli select for her journey and why?
Ans. Valli decided to ride on the bus during the afternoon. She selected this time because her mother took a
nap between one and four after taking her lunch. Valli always used these hours for her excursions. So, she
decided that it was the safest time for her journey.

12. What did the conductor come to know when the bus reached the town?
Ans. When the bus reached the town, all the passengers got down, but Valli remained in the bus. She did not
get down. The conductor asked her the reason. She told him that she would go back on the same bus and that
she had boarded the bus only to enjoy a bus ride. The conductor also came to know that she had just enough
money for her tickets. So, he also offered to buy her a drink but she refused and she didn't have extra money
to buy the things. She was also afraid of being alone there.

13. Why would Valli stand at the front door?

Ans. Valli was an eight-year-old girl. She was very curious about things. There were no playmates of her own
age in her street. So, her favourite pastime was standing in the front doorway of her house, watching what was
happening in the street outside. Watching the street gave her many unusual experiences.

LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (Only to be learnt)

1. Though Valli was only a child, she behaved like a mature person. Do you agree/disagree? Support
your answer with examples from the text.
Ans. It is a fact that Valli was only a small child. But she behaves like a mature person. She is an intelligent
and wise girl. She is fascinated by the bus and nurtures an ambition to ride on it. For that, she plans
meticulously. And one day, she rides on it. First, she shows responsibility in planning and riding on the bus.
She is a self-respecting girl. Her behaviour with different people on the bus shows that Valli is really a mature
person. She glares at the conductor who addresses her as 'madam'. An elderly man addressed her as a child
and she retorted back saying that she was not a child. An elderly woman climbed the bus and sat beside her.
She enquired if Valli was travelling alone. Valli told her not to bother about her. Her sadness at the death of
the cow also reveals her maturity. Thus, Valli proves in every way that she is mature, though she is still a
child.

2. How did Valli behave with the passengers on her journey? What was its impact on them?
Ans. Valli was very excited about her bus journey. She did not want to miss a single sight. Every scene was
giving her joy. When the canvas curtain on the window obstructed her view, she stood on her seat. At this, an
elderly man advised her to sit down lest she should fall down. She didn't like his advice and told him not to
call her a child. After this, an old woman entered the bus. She was chewing betel nut. She asked her about her
house and advised her not to travel alone. Valli did not like this also and replied that she needn't worry about
her. Thus, Valli didn't behave well with the passengers. However, the passengers did not bore her any ill-will.
They all humoured her and led her to believe that they thought her to be a big girl.

3. On the basis of your reading of 'Madam Rides the Bus', write the character-sketch of Valli.
Ans. Valli was an eight-year-old village girl. She had no playmates. Her favourite pastime was to stand at the
doorstep of her house and watch things, people, and their activities. Valli was a girl of strong determination.
She was fascinated by the bus that came to the village every hour. She developed a strong desire to ride the
bus. So, she meticulously planned for it. She gathered information about the distance, time, ticket, and money.
Showing self restrains, she resisted the temptation to buy peppermint, toys, or a ride on a merry-go-round to
be able to save enough money for her ride. The way she stops the bus boards it and refuses the conductor's
free treat reveals her commanding, confident, self-dependent, and self-respecting nature. Her enthusiasm and
excitement to look out at the outside scenery show that she knows how to enjoy herself. She is sensitive, too.
Her spirits are dampened and she becomes sad to see a dead cow. Though a child, she behaves like a mature
person.

4. What did Valli experience during her first journey by bus?

Ans. Valli had a great time on her first bus journey. She got to see many things. Valli saw a canal and beyond
it she saw palm trees, grassland, distant mountains, and the blue sky. She also saw acres and acres of green
fields. She felt that trees came running towards them but then stopped as the bus reached them and then rushed
away in the other direction. Valli was greatly amused when she saw a young cow right in the middle of the
road in front of the bus. The more the driver honked, the more the cow got frightened and galloped faster,
coming in front of the bus again and again. Valli also saw a railroad crossing. She saw a speck of a train at a
distance which grew bigger and bigger as it drew near. She also saw well-laid-out shopping streets with
glittering displays of clothes and other merchandise. Valli also experienced sadness on seeing the dead body
of a young cow. So, we can say that Valli had a pleasant as well as a sad experience on her first bus journey.

5. 'Never mind,' she said, 'I can get on by myself, you don't have to help me,' said Valli to the conductor.
She shows extraordinary courage in making the bus journey all alone. Taking inspiration from
character, write how the ability and courage to take risks are essential to fulfill one's dream.
Ans. It is seen that human beings are in the habit of dreaming. They always dream about one thing or the other.
Dreaming is very important for human progress. But, to fulfill one's dream, one needs the ability and courage
to take risks. One needs planning, courage, and willingness to take risks. If one doesn't have these, one's life
becomes boring. So, one must be able to take risks. All the great men have become great only by taking risks.
They had the courage to pursue their dreams. When ordinary people slept, they worked hard to achieve their
dreams. Valli's character shows all this. So, the ability and courage to take risks are essential to fulfill one's
dream.

6. Journeys have great importance in our lives. Journeys give a special impact on stories. Explain and
elucidate.
Ans. There is no doubt in it that journeys are of great importance in our lives. We always undertake a journey
with some planned ideas and pre-conceived notions. We have some thoughts about our journey and some
imaginations about our destination. Automatically, some thoughts are created by our minds. After completing
the journey, we have many important and unending memories. The same thing we find in this lesson when
Valli decides to have a ride on the bus. She has many different ideas about the journey. She dreams about the
sights and all these ideas come true when she starts her journey by bus. All her imaginations come true. On
the way, she claps with joy and enjoys her journey. Also, the description of the journey gives a very special
effect to a story, and this makes it interesting. Everybody loves a story based on journeys. One such example
is 'Guliver Travels'. This book is based on travel experiences and is loved by everyone.