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The Rules
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Sakinah and Tanween

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The Rules of Noon as-Sakinah and Tanween
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The Rules of Noon as-Sakinah and Tanween
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The Rules of Noon As-Sakinah and Tanween 
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Thethis
rulesdocument
of Noon As-Sakinah are four:

1) Al-  2) Al-  3) Al- 4) Al-

 Ith’har   I dghaam  I qlaab   Ikhfaa’  

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1. Al-Ith’har  ‫"ر‬#‫ه‬  "‫ "ِ"ا) "ْ"ظ‬ 
It is the pronunciation with Noon As-Sakinah or Tanween if after them, comes the

%
Huroof Halqiyah (throat letters) aka: letters of Ith’har. 
Letters of Ith’har:  ! "َ$‫خ‬$ &ْ$(َ$ ! +َ$  –   ! "َ$‫ه‬$ -! .َ$
! ‫غ‬$  –   ! "‫ح‬$َ$ &ْ$( ْ$ ‫ه‬$ 
 –  E xamples of  Ith’har  with Noon As-Sakinah:  
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 –  E xamples of  Ith’har  with Tanween:

  "ْ"‫ "ِ"ا)"د‬ 
Al-Idghaam ‫"م‬#‫غ‬
It is the assimilation of one letter into the other. The rule of Idghaam will apply when
the letters of Idghaam is preceded by Noon As-Sakinah or Tanween. The emphasis
will be on the succeeding letter because of the presence of Shaddah.

Letters of Idghaam: ‫"ن‬ , ‫"و‬ , ‫"ل‬ , ‫"م‬ , ‫"ر‬ , ‫"ي‬ and they are collected in the word ( ‫" "ُن"و‬3  ‫ "ْ"ر‬ 4).

Idghaam is of two types: 

1 –  Idghaam with Ghunna: It has four letters ( /.ُ$ 1ْ$ َ$2( ‫و‬$ , ‫م‬$ , ‫ن‬$ , ‫ي‬$. And if any of these
letters precede Noon As-Sakinah or Tanween (it has to be in two words or after
tanween) it is read with Ghunna.

 –  E xamples of I dghaam with Ghunna with Noon As-Sakinah:

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 –  E xamples of I dghaam with Ghunna with Tanween:

 
There are only four places in the Quran where Idghaam with Ghunna comes in one
letter (But they are recited with Ith’har) and they are: 
"   5ْ" 6ِ" } An’aam 99  {‫ا‬ #"‫ ""ون‬  5ِ"7ْ" } Ar-Ra’ad 4 {# 45ّ"‫ "ْ"د‬9‫}"ا‬  Al-Baqara 85 {‫ن‬ # "# 45ْ" ُ":} As-Saf 4 
{‫ا‬ #"‫ون‬

2  –  Idghaam without Ghunna: It has two letters ‫ر‬$ , ‫ل‬$. If any of these two letters
 precede Noon As-Sakinah or Tanween it will be read without Ghunna.

 –  E xamples of I dghaam without Ghunna with Noon As-Sakinah:

 –  E xamples of I dghaam without Ghunna with Tanween:

 
Note: Ghunna is a light nasal sound from the nose with the duration of 2 Harakah. 

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