The Eye

Wednesday, November 24, 2021 10:05 AM

General Features Tunika Interna

3 layers of eyeball:
 Tunica fibrosa
• Ora serata: di antara anterior dan posterior
○ kornea 1/6
• 2 layers of posterior:
○ sklera 5/6
○ Pigmented epithelium
 Tunica vaskulosa (uvea)
○ Neural retina
○ Koroid
• 10 layers of retina
○ Badan siliaris 1. Pigment epithelium 6. Inner nuclear (or granular) l.
○ Iris 2. Layers of rods and cones 7. Inner flexiform (or molecular) l.
 Tunica interna 3. External limiting membrane 8. Ganglion cell layer
○ Retina 4. Outer nuclear (or granular) l. 9. Nerve fiber layer
5. Outer flexiform (or molecular) l. 10. Internal limiting membrane

Tunika Fibrosa

◊ Transparan dan avaskular

◊ Terdapat 5 lapisan:
○ Anterior epithelium: nonkeratinized stratified squamous
○ Bowman's membrane (anterior limiting membrane)
Terletak di antara epitel dan stroma
○ Stroma/substantia propria
○ Descemet's membrane (posterior limiting membrane)
Terletak di antara stroma dan endothelium
○ Corneal endhotelium: simple cuboidal

Bagian nuclear: badan sel dan inti sel saraf

Bagian plexiform: akson
Others

• Greatest concentration of cones

• Thinnest region

Tunica vasculosa (uvea)

◊ Vaskular
◊ Ringlike junction di antara kornea dan sklera
◊ Canal of schlemm

◊ Terdapat 3 layers:
○ Episclera: fibroelastic tissue
○ Substantia propria: dense collagen bundle and fibroblast • Tersusun dari jaringan elastis
○ Lamina fusca: loose connective tissue • Layer:
○ LC: lensa kapsul
○ LE: jaringan epitel (simple columnar)
○ DLF: differentiating lens fiber (aktif diferensiasi)
○ MLF: mature lens fiber

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 Berwarna hitam kalau di preparat
 Terletak di antara sklera dan pigmen retina
 Ada 4 layer:
○ Suprachoroidal lamina
○ Vascular lamina Conjunctiva
○ Choricocapillary layer
• 2 parts:
○ Bruch's membrane
○ Bulbar conjuctiva
Thin nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithel, covering anterior cornea
○ Palpebra conjunctiva
Stratified columbar epithel, covering inner surface eyelid

Eyelid (palpebra)
• Underlying by:
 Memiliki lapisan yang sama dengan choroid, tapi gak ada choriocapilaris
○ Loose connective tissue
 2 struktur penting: ○ Dense connective tissue (tarsal)
○ Ciliary processes
○ Ciliary muscle

Lacrimal gland

 Involuntary muscle
 Memiliki 2 permukaan:
○ Anterior: menghadap anterior chamber
○ Posterior: menghadap posterior chamber
Terdapat external pigmented epitel, yaitu epitel yang mengandung
banyak pigmen dan pigmen inilah yang memberi warna pada bola mata

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