Professional Documents
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538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
EXHAUST
CHAPTER
STRUCTURAL
REPAIR MANUAL
78
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BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
Filtered Serial Nº contained in this publication: 24, 36, 37, 41, 43, 68, 97, 110, 121, 122, 129, 135, 138, 145, 146, 151, 200, 208, 234, 238, 248, 251, 273, 287, 408, 455, 466, 499, 518, 525, 531, STRUCTURAL
REPAIR MANUAL
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REVISION REVISION
SUBJECT
STATUS DATE
78-10-01
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Allowable Damage 51 - Thickness Reduction Damage R Jul 21/17
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
Repairs 61 - Primary Exhaust Nozzle - Permanent R Jul 21/17
78-10-03
78-31-01
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
• Attach Flange;
• Fireshield;
HARD COPY IS UNCONTROLLED. ONCE PRINTED, THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
• Snubber Hats.
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
Figure 1
LEGEND :
User: btechops
3.0 mm (0.12 in.)
SKIN
ATTACH FLANGE
78-10-01
STRUCTURAL
REPAIR MANUAL
Copyright © by Embraer S.A. All rights reserved - See title page for details.
FIRESHIELD
SNUBBER HATS
EM170SRM780024B.DGN
HARD COPY IS UNCONTROLLED. ONCE PRINTED, THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
78-10-01.
• Skin;
• Attach Flange;
• Fireshield;
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
• Snubber Hats.
2. References
REFERENCE DESIGNATION
3. Applicability
A. Refer to Figure 101 to find the applicability of the primary exhaust nozzle allowable damage.
B. Damage must be a minimum of 152.0 mm (6.0 in) from other damage or blend out.
C. If the conditions above are not satisfied, contact Embraer.
4. Allowable Damage Limits andProcedures
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
A. Measure the damage dimensions. It must be within the limits given in Table 101. If not, contact
Embraer.
NOTE: For thickness reduction, measure the damage dimensions after the rework.
B. Do a Dye-Penetrant inspection; refer to the NDT introduction. No cracks are permitted.
C. Table 101 gives the allowable damage limits and instructions.
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> 10%[1] Any Contact Embraer
[1] Refer to SRM PART II 78-10-01 for the original skin thickness.
[2] Snubber Hats and Attach Flange are part of Zone A.
[3] Fireshield is part of Zone B.
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Primary Exhaust Nozzle - Applicability for Thickness Reduction
Figure 101
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A
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
FIRESHIELD
ATTACH FLANGE
50.8 mm (2 in.)
RADIUS FROM ROOT
EXHAUST NOZZLE
SKIN − FWD
EM170SRM780012C.DGN
LEGEND : B
ZONE A: < 20 % THICKNESS REDUCTION 1
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• Skin;
• Attach Flange;
• Fireshield;
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
• Snubber Hats.
2. References
REFERENCE DESIGNATION
3. Applicability
A. Refer to (Figure 101) to find the applicability of the primary exhaust nozzle allowable damage.
B. Dents must be smooth and have no sharp creases, gouges or cracks.
C. Maximum of 2 (two) dents are allowed per zone with a minimum of 381 mm (15.0 in) between
dents.
D. Pulled or loose fasteners are not permitted.
E. If the conditions above are not satisfied, contact Embraer.
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
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> 2.29 mm
Any Contact Embraer
(0.09 in)
Zone C Any Any Contact Embraer
[1] Do a Dye-Penetrant inspection, refer to the NDT introduction. No cracks are permitted.
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Primary Exhaust Nozzle - Applicability for Dents
Figure 101
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A
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
FIRESHIELD
ZONE C
A
63.5 mm (2.5 in.) 25.4 mm (1 in.)
ZONE C ALL AROUND TYPICAL
ZONE C
ATTACH FLANGE
50.8 mm (2 in.)
RADIUS FROM ROOT
25.4 mm (1 in.) ZONE C
ALL AROUND TYPICAL
ZONE C
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
EXHAUST NOZZLE
SKIN − FWD
ZONE A
LEGEND :
EM170SRM780013C.DGN
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REFERENCE DESIGNATION
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
3. Applicability
A. Refer to Figure 201, Sheet 1 for the primary exhaust nozzle and centerbody applicability.
B. This repair is applicable when:
(1) The maximum length of the crack is 152 mm (6.0 in), cumulative per component (one in the
exhaust nozzle and one in the centerbody).
(2) The minimum distance between weld repairs is 76.2 mm (3.0 in).
4. Damage Limits and Repair Instructions
A. Table 201 below gives the damage limits and repair instructions.
Table 201 - Damage Limitsand Repair Instructions
LENGTH DEFINITIVE ACTION
L ≤ 152 mm
Do the repair according to SRM PART II 78-10-01/REPAIR 61P.
(6.0 in)
L > 152 mm
Contact Embraer
(6.0 in)
B. Prepare the area for welding by grinding the crack through half the skin thickness to
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
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(3) Place component in suitable oven with the forward edge down on a flat plate to reduce
distortion.
(4) Increase temperature of the part to 607 to 635 °C (1350 +/- 25 °F) and hold for 30 minutes,
minimum.
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
C. Post-weld process – Inspection (After Stress Relief):
(1) Perform radiographic inspection on the repair welds as per ASTM E 1742.
NOTE: Weld quality must be as per AWS D17.1 Class A acceptance criteria.
D. Post-Weld process - Smooth out the exterior surface.
(1) Grind weld bead to 0.127 mm (+0.005 in) to flush the repair.
(2) Be careful not to grind into parent material.
(3) Prevent discoloration by not overheating part.
(4) Dress the weld to a surface finish of 125 RMS.
E. Inspect final thickness of repaired area. If parent thickness is affected, contact Embraer.
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
User: btechops
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
B
A
Primary Exhaust Nozzle and Centerbody Weld Repair
78-10-01
STRUCTURAL
REPAIR MANUAL
Copyright © by Embraer S.A. All rights reserved - See title page for details.
C
C
EM170SRM780018A.DGN
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Primary Exhaust Nozzle and Centerbody Weld Repair
Figure 201 - Sheet 2
1 2
COPPER CHILL
BLOCKS
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SMOOTH, CLEAN
UNDERSIDE WELD
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
6.4 − 12.7 mm
(0.25 − 0.50 in.)
TAPE ALL
SKIN AROUND
SKIN
C−C
TYPICAL
WELD THE CRACK USING THE GAS TUNGSTEN STAGGER THE WELD BEADS
3
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
100% WELD
PENETRATION
EM170SRM780026A.DGN
SKIN
C−C
TYPICAL
WELD REPAIR COMPLETED
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538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Primary Centerbody - Applicability for Thickness Reduction
Figure 1
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B
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
127 mm (5 in.)
165 mm A
(6.5 in.) 50.4 mm (2 in.)
38.1 mm = =
88.9 mm (3.5 in.) (1.5 in.)
88.9 mm
(3.5 in.)
50.4 mm (2 in.)
ATTACH FLANGE ==
AFT CENTERBODY
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
LEGEND : B
1.0 mm (0.040 in.) FOR THE SKIN
EM170SRM780025C.DGN
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• Forward centerbody: contains forward and aft flanges, along with a super plastic formed
(SPF) skin.
• Aft centerbody: contains a forward flange, hot-rolled skin, and two stiffeners, one of which
also acts as a support for the center vent tube.
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
D. The centerbody skin is 1.0 mm (0.040 in) rolled 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo titanium sheet.
E. When the Consumable Materials List Specification shows MEP, refer to the SM - Standard
Manual.
2. References
REFERENCE DESIGNATION
3. Applicability
A. Refer to Figure 101 to find the applicability of the primary centerbody allowable damage.
B. Allowable damage limits are derived from the centerbody zones:
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
(1) Zone A:
• Forward Centerbody Attach Flange and adjacent - 88.9 mm (3.5 in) of forward skin.
(2) Zone B:
• Forward Centerbody skin-Forward.
(3) Zone C:
• Forward Centerbody skin-Aft,
• Lap splice areas of Forward and Aft Centerbody skins - 127 mm (5.0 in) centered on
circumferential attachment hardware,
• Forward and Aft stiffener areas of Aft Centerbody skins - 50.8 mm (2.0 in),
C. Damage must be a minimum of 152.0 mm (6.0 in) from other damage or blend-out repair.
D. Pulled or loose fasteners are not permitted.
E. If the conditions above are not satisfied, contact Embraer.
4. Allowable Damage Limits andProcedures
A. Measure the damage dimensions. It must be within the limits given in Table 101. If not, contact
Embraer.
NOTE: For thickness reduction, the damage dimensions are measured after the rework.
B. Do a dye-Pernetrant inspection, refer to NDT INTRODUCTION. No cracks are permitted.
C. Table 101 below gives the allowable damage limits and instructions.
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Table 101 - Damage Limitsand Allowable Damage Instruction
IMMEDIATE DEFINITIVE
TYPE OF DAMAGE ZONE DIMENSION FLY-BY
ACTION ACTION
Depth ≤ 10%
and Blend-out (SRM PART II Allowable Damage
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
Area ≤ 1290.0 mm² 51-10-03) No Action Required
(2.0 in²)
Zone A
Depth > 10%
or
Contact Embraer
Area > 1290.0 mm²
(2.0 in²)
Depth ≤ 10%
and Blend-out (SRM PART II Allowable Damage
Area ≤ 3225.0 mm² 51-10-03) No Action Required
Thickness (5.0 in²)
Reduction Zone B
Damage Depth > 10%
or
Contact Embraer
Area >3225.0 mm²
(5.0 in²)
Depth ≤ 20%
and Blend-out (SRM PART II Allowable Damage
Area ≤ 3225.0 mm² 51-10-03) No Action Required
(5.0 in²)
Zone C
Depth > 20%
or
Contact Embraer
Area > 3225.0 mm²
(5.0 in²)
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Primary Centerbody - Applicability for Thickness Reduction
Figure 101
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B
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
A
127 mm (5 in.)
ZONE C
165 mm
(6.5 in.) 50.4 mm (2 in.)
ZONE C
38.1 mm = =
88.9 mm (3.5 in.) (1.5 in.)
ZONE A ZONE C 88.9 mm
(3.5 in.)
ZONE C
50.4 mm (2 in.)
ZONE C
= =
ATTACH FLANGE
AFT CENTERBODY
ZONE B
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
ZONE C
B
LEGEND :
< 10 %
< 20 %
HARD COPY IS UNCONTROLLED. ONCE PRINTED, THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
• Forward centerbody: contains forward and aft flanges, along with a super plastic formed
(SPF) skin.
• Aft centerbody: contains a forward flange, hot-rolled skin, and two stiffeners, one of which
also acts as a support for the center vent tube.
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
D. The centerbody skin is 1.0 mm (0.040 in) rolled 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo titanium sheet.
E. When the Consumable Materials List Specification shows MEP, refer to the SM - Standard
Manual.
2. References
REFERENCE DESIGNATION
3. Applicability
A. Refer to Figure 101 to find the applicability of the primary centerbody allowable damage.
B. Allowable damage limits are derived from the centerbody zones:
(1) Zone A:
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
• Lap splice areas of Forward and Aft Centerbody skins - 127 mm (5.0 in) centered on
circumferential attachment hardware,
• Forward and Aft stiffener areas of Aft Centerbody skins - 50.8 mm (2.0 in).
HARD COPY IS UNCONTROLLED. ONCE PRINTED, THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
B. Do Dye-Permanent inspection; refer to the NDT INTRODUCTION. No cracks are allowed.
C. Table 101 below gives the allowable damage limits and instructions.
Table 101 - Damage Limitsand Allowable Damage Instruction
IMMEDIATE DEFINITIVE
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
TYPE OF DAMAGE ZONE DIMENSION FLY-BY
ACTION ACTION
Depth ≤ 1.63 mm
(0.064 in)
Allowable Damage
and
No Action Required
Width ≤ 50.8 mm
(2.0 in)
Zone A
Depth > 1.63 mm
(0.064 in)
or Contact Embraer
Width > 50.8mm
(2.0 in)
Dents Depth ≤ 2.29 mm
(0.09in)
Allowable Damage
and
No Action Required
Width ≤ 76.2 mm
(3.0 in)
Zone B
Depth > 2.29 mm
(0.09in)
or Contact Embraer
Width > 76.2 mm
(3.0 in)
Zone C ANY Contact Embraer
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Primary Centerbody - Applicability for Dents
Figure 101
HARD COPY IS UNCONTROLLED. ONCE PRINTED, THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE RETAINED FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
B
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
127 mm (5 in.)
165 mm
ZONE C A
(6.5 in.)
38.1 mm 50.4 mm (2 in.)
88.9 mm (3.5 in.) (1.5 in.) ZONE C
ZONE C ZONE C = =
88.9 mm
(3.5 in.) 50.4 mm (2 in.)
ATTACH FLANGE ZONE C ZONE C
= =
ZONE C
AFT CENTERBODY
ZONE B
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
LEGEND : B
PERMANENT DENT IS NOT ALLOWED
EM170SRM780015C.DGN
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2. References
REFERENCE DESIGNATION
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
CATION AND REMOVAL
SRM PART II 51-22-01 APPLICATION OF SPEED TAPE
COMPOSITES - REMOVAL OF LIQUID FROM DAMAGED
SRM PART II 51-70-03
AREA
SRM PART II 51-70-05 COMPOSITES - CLEANING OF AREA
3. Consumable Materials
4. Applicability
A. Refer to Figure 102 to find the minimum distance between the rework boundary and the rivet
rows.
B. The maximum damage length (or depth) must be within the limits given in Table 101.
NOTE: • If the distance between any two damaged areas is greater than or equal to 76.2 mm
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
(3.0 in) and greater than D (diameter of the circle which covers the largest damage),
each damage is treated as a single damage (Figure 103, case 1).
• If the distance between any two damaged areas is less than 76.2 mm (3.0 in), or
less than or equal to D, the circle that covers the damaged areas is considered as
one single damaged area (Figure 103, case 2).
D. Table 101 below gives the allowable damage limits and instructions.
Table 101 - Damage Limitsand Allowable Damage Instructions
TYPE OF DAMAGE LIMITS IMMEDIATE
FLY-BY DEFINITIVE ACTION
DAMAGE SOLID LAMINATES SANDWICH PANELS ACTION
- 50 FC
Unlimited diameter for Surface resin (Copper Apply speed Before the end of the fly-by
- GVI every
Thickness mesh must not be damaged). tape [1] period, contact Embraer.
day. [3]
Reduction
Damage - 50 FC
- Depth ≤ 30% laminated thickness Apply speed Before the end of the fly-by
- GVI every
- 25 mm (0.98 in) in diameter. tape [1] period, contact Embraer.
day. [3]
- Laminated affected ≤ 30% Before the end of the fly-by
Delamination - - 50 FC
- 25 mm (0.98 in) in diameter. period, contact Embraer.
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25 mm (0.98 in) in diam- Before the end of the fly-by
Disbonding N/A - - 50 FC
eter. period, contact Embraer.
- 50 FC
Apply speed Before the end of the fly-by
Dent [2] - Depth ≤ 2.0 mm (0.08 in) - GVI every
tape [1] period, contact Embraer.
day. [3]
25 mm (0.98 in) in diam- - 50 FC
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
25 mm (0.98 in) in Apply speed Before the end of the fly-by
Hole eter. - GVI every
diameter. tape [1] period, contact Embraer.
One skin affected. day. [3]
[1] Apply speed tape Aluminum Adhesive Tape, 50 mm MEP 18-028 according to SRM PART II 51-22-01.
[2] All dents must be inspected for delamination. The size of any delamination resulting from a dent must be measured. The damage is then considered as a
delamination of the diameter just measured.
[3] This inspection is made to be sure that the speed tape is not disbonding from the surface.
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
Figure 101
User: btechops
TRANSCOWL
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
424/425
414/415
Thrust-Reverser Transcowl Skins
78-31-01
STRUCTURAL
REPAIR MANUAL
Copyright © by Embraer S.A. All rights reserved - See title page for details.
A
TRANSCOWL
EM170SRM780011A.DGN
1
Figure 102
LEGEND :
User: btechops
Fastener Area
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
D
2xD
FASTENERS
78-31-01
STRUCTURAL
REPAIR MANUAL
KEEP MINIMUM EDGE MARGIN FOR HOLES (FASTENER HOLES, DRAIN HOLES OR
Copyright © by Embraer S.A. All rights reserved - See title page for details.
SKIN
DAMAGE
EM170SRM780009.DGN
EFFECTIVITY: ALL
Multiple Damage Criteria
Figure 103
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DAMAGE
L 1
BEFORE USING, MAKE SURE THIS HARD COPY IS THE LATEST ISSUE.
538, 546, 552, 554, 557, 651, 664, 666, 672, 673, 679
L 2
LEGEND :
D = DIAMETER OF THE CIRCLE WHICH COVERS THE LARGEST DAMAGE.
d = DIAMETER OF THE CIRCLE WHICH COVERS THE SMALLEST DAMAGE.
L = DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO DAMAGED AREAS.
NOTES:
IF L IS GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 76.2 mm (3.0 in.) AND GREATER THAN D, EACH
DAMAGE IS TREATED AS A SINGLE DAMAGE (CASE 1).
IF L IS LESS THAN 76.2 mm (3.0 in.) OR LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO D, THE CIRCLE THAT
COVERS THE DAMAGE AREA IS CONSIDERED AS A SINGLE DAMAGE (CASE 2).