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ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY

Department of Mathematics
Applied Math III: Worksheet I on Unit 1(Ordinary Differential Equations)
1. Form differential equation of the given families of curves
a) y  cx for c   \ {0} c) y 2  2cx for c   \ {0}
b) y  cx 2 for c   \ {0}
2. Form Differential equation of
a) All straight lines on the xy plane
b) All parabolas with vertical axis in the xy plane
c) All circles on the xy plane
3. Integrate the following with separating variables
a) (1  y )dx  (1  x) dy  0
dx
b) (t 2  xt 2 )  x 2  tx 2  0 c) d   tan   0
dt
4. Integrate the following homogeneous differential equations
a) ( x  y )dx  ( y  x)dy  0

b) xdy  ydx  x 2  y 2 dx c) (2 x  y 3 )dx  (3xy 2  e 2 y )dy  0


5. Integrate the following linear differential equations
ds
a) cos t  s sin t  1
dt
ds 1 n
b)  s cos t  sin 2t c) y ' y  ex xn , n  N
dt 2 x
6. Integrate the following Bernoulli’s equations
a) y ' ( x 2 y 3  xy)  1
b) ( y ln x  2) ydx  xdy c) y  y ' cos x  y 2 cos x(1  sin x)
7. Integrate the following exact differential equations
a) ( y 3  x) y '  y
 y2 1 1 x2 

b)   
 dx    dy  0 c) 2 (3xy 2  2 x 3 )dx  3(2 x 2 y  y 2 )dy  0
 ( x  y)  y ( x  y)
2 2
x 
8. Find the integrating factors and solve the following differential equations
a) e  y dx  ydy  0
2x 2

b) 1  3x sin y dx  x cot ydy  0


2

d2y
9. Show that the function f ( x)  6 cos 4 x  17 sin 4 x is the solution of  16 y  0
dx 2
10. Find the general solution to x 2 y "  2 xy '  2 y  0 given that g(x) =x is one solution?

11. Solve the following differential equations

a) y "  4 y '  4 y  0 d) y "  2 y '  5 y  0


b) y "  14 y '  49 y  0 e) 3 y "  y '  10 y  0 y (0)  1, y ' (0)  2
c) y "  2 y '  4 y  0

12. Solve the IVP

2 y "  9 y '5 y  0

 y ( 0)  2
 y ' ( 0)  1

13. Find the general solution of a) y "  4 y '  12 y  3e 5 x  sin(2 x)  xe 4 x

b) y "  y '  12 y  e 4 x

C) y "  25 y  6 sin x

d) y "  6 y '  9 y   xe 3 x

e) y "  2 y '  5 y  e x sin x

f) y "  5 y '  6 y  x 2  4 x  4

g) y "  2 y '  y  e x ln x, x0

 y "  4 y  sec(2 x )

14. Solve  y ( 0)  1
 y ' ( 0)  2

15. Solve the following Euler Cauchy’s equations

a) x 2 y "  5 xy '  6 y  0

b) x 2 y "  4 xy '  2 y

16. Solve the linear systems

 dx  dx
  4x  y   x  2y  t 1
a)  dt b)  dt
dy dy
  2x  y   3x  2 y  5t  2
 dt  dt

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