ESSENTIAL GRAMMAR

CAUSATIVE
The police has me … my helmet.

a. Wears

b. Wear

c. Wearing

d. Wore

e. Worn

My dad will … my brother to play playstation if he finishes his cooking pasta.

a. Get

b. Have

c. Make

d. Made

e. Let

Meyta should get the letter …

a. Sends

b. Sending

c. Sent

d. To send

e. To be sending

That dead tree is dangerous, my brother will have it …… down tomorrow.

A.    Cuts

B.    be cutting
C.    to be cut

D.    Cut

E.    Cutting

When will you have your son …… his own shirts ?

A.    Makes

B.    Make

C.    Made

D.    Making

E.    To make

My sister lets his car  ………

A.    Borrow

B.    Borrowing

C.    Borrowed

D.    Borrows

E.    To Borrow

The old well is useless. I must have someone …… a new one

A.    Dig

B.    to dig

C.    Digging

D.    to be dug

E.    Dug

My radio is broken. I will get someone …… it

A.    Repaired

B.    To repair

C.    Has repaired it

D.    Has to repair

E.    Has been repairing

The goverment will make the busineesman …… his loan

A.    Pays

B.    Would pay

C.    To pay

D.    Pay

E.    Paying

Ardi had a bad headche yesterday, so he got his twin brother andi …… to class for
him. The teache didn’t know the difference.

A.    Gone

B.    Go

C.    To go

D.    Is going

E.    Going

I spilled some tomato sauce on my suit coat. Now I need to get my suit ……

A.    Cleaned

B.    To Clean

C.    Clean

D.    Is Cleaned

E.    Cleaned

Ferry forget to bring his glasses, so he had somebody ……. the announcement.

A.    Reading

B.    Read

C.    To reading

D.    Reads

E.    Readed
 PARTICIPLE
Running down the stairs, he slipped and broke his leg. The underlined sentence
means: …

A. Because he runs down the stairs.

B. While he was running down the stairs.

C. Because he is running down the stairs.

D. After he runs down the stairs.

E. He is running down the stairs.

Having finished their exam, …

A. the books must be returned to the library

B. the library requires the books to be returned

C. The library requires students to return the books

D. students must return the books to the library

E. It is required that students return the books to the library

Trying to smuggle drugs into the country, the criminals were caught by the customs
officials at the airport.

The underlined words mean: …. to smuggle drugs into the country.

A. when the criminals were trying

B. although the customs officials have tried

C. before the smuggle tried

D. because the customs officials were trying

E. until the criminals were trying

Not allowed to use any kind of transportation, …..

A. walking to far away places is common practice for Badui Dalam People

B. Badui Dalam People walk long distance when they travel

C. people may wonder how Badui Dalam People can walk such long distances
D. traveling to faraway places is usually done by walking

E. It is common for Badui Dalam people to walk long distances

….. by not more than 40 families. Kampung Naga Is unique village In West Java.

A. Inhabit

B. To inhabit

C. Inhabited

D. Inhabitant

E. Inhabiting

Having switched off the light, ….

A. it was the door he looked

B. the door was locked

C. this locked the door

D. the door was locked behind him

E. he locked the door

…. what to say, he remained silent.

A. Didn’t know

B. Knew not

C. Not know

D. Knows not

E. Not knowing

Having seen the movie, ….

A. the book was read by him

B. the book made him want to read

C. he wanted to read the book

D. the reading of the book Interested him

E. the book made him read

Talking excitedly to each other, they forgot to finish the exercise.

The underlined words mean :

A. Although talked excitedly

B. In order that they could talk excitedly

C. Because they were talking excitedly

D. When they talked excitedly

E. If they talked excitedly

DIRECT INDIRECT SPEECH

He said, “Don’t speak until you are spoken to.”
    The indirect speech of the statement above is …
A. He didn’t tell me to speak until i am spoken to

B. He told me not to speak until i am spoken to

C. He told me not to speak until i was spoken to

D. He told me not to speak until i was spoken to

E. He didn’t tell me to speak until i was spoken to

Mr. Johnson asked Mary, “When can you finish the letter?”
    Mr. Johnson asked Mary …
A. When can you finish the letter

B. When can she finish the letter

C. When you can finish the letter

D. When she could finish the letter

E. If she could finish the letter

Can I borrow your pencil for a moment?

a. She asked me if she can borrow my pencil for a moment.

b. She asked me whether she can borrow my pencil for a moment.

c. She asked me whether she could borrow my pencil for a moment.

d. She asked me whether I could borrow her pencil for a moment.

Why are you staring at my feet?

a. He asked her why she is staring at his feet.

b. He asked her why she was staring at his feet.

c. He asked her why was she staring at his feet.

d. He asked her why is she staring at his feet.

We have been here for a week.

a. They said they had been there for a week.

b. They said they had been here for a week.

c. They said we had been there for a week.

d. They said they has been here for a week.

I ate some beef burgers yesterday.

a. Jean said that she have eat some beef burgers the day before.

b. Jean said that she has ate some beef burgers the day before.

c. Jean said that she had been eaten some beef burgers the day before.

d. Jean said that she had been eat some beef burgers yesterday.

This is the bag which I bought yesterday.

a. He said that was the bag which he had been bought the day before.

b. He said that was the bag which I bought the day before.

c. He said that the bag was which he had buy the day before.

d. He said that was the bag which I had been bought the day before.

Concord AGREEMENT
The doctor bringing his children … to Borobudur.
A. going
B. go
C. goes
D. to go
E. gone

The Shipment of logs … because of the bad whether.

A. they have been postponed
B. being postponed
C. has been postponed
D. to be postponed
E. have been postponed

To face the globalization era in 2020, improvement in all sectors of the economy …
A. highly necessitated
B. is highly necessary
C. the necessity is still high
D. are necessarily high
E. are highly necessitated

The burden of economic problems … the majority of Indonesian people.

A. have been frustrated
B. deeply frustrate
C. it ls deeply frustrating
D. has frustrated
E. are frustrated

The news on the local radio stations as well as in the newspaper … that the riots have
spread to other places in the city

A. to be confirmed

B. is confirmed

C. confirm

D. are confirmed

E. confirms

Singapore’s Minister of Finance, accompanied by his wife and son … in Hotel

Indonesia.

A. is staying

B. be staying

C. to be staying

D. are staying

E. staying

The increase in the sales of new cars … expected to make traffic Jams worse.

A. is

B. are

C. be
D. being

E. to be

Producing high quality batiks …. skill and creativity.

A. need

B. they need

C. is needing

D. needs

E. is needs

The team always … the final matches.

A. win

B. are winning

C. is winning

D. wins

E. won

It was a miracle that neither the passengers nor the driver ____ seriously injured in the
accident.

A. they were

B. was

C. to be

D. were

E. he was

At the beginning of this semester, each of the students ____ given a new time- table.

A. he is

B. they are

C. are

D. is

E. be
The number of illiterate people in our country ____ drastically.

A. to decrease

B. decrease

C. has decreased

D. they decreased

E. it decreases

The installation on various high-tech electrical devices in our office ___ a

sophisticated safety system.

A. requiring

B. requires

C. to require

D. require

E. it requires

Different interpretations on the same event by various newspapers ….. readers

confused and angry.

A. to make

B. they make

C. make

D. it makes

E. makes

The most common large animals in the western part of the United States … the mule
deer.

A. are

B. is being

C. to be

D. they are

E. is
The development of solar energy for public use … rather slow due to the high cost of
production.

A. have been

B. has been

C. it has been

D. they have been

E. are being

A number of students ….. complaining about the test.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. being

E. been

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
If the students _____ late to submit the scholarship application to the board, they will
not be listed as candidates.
    A. be

    B. are

    C. were

    D. have

If your brother ______ here, he ______ us with this works.

    A. is – would help

    B. was – will help

    C. were – will help

    D. were – would help

Aldo : Did you attend the meeting last Monday?

    Fery : I would if I had been invited.
    The underlined utterance means ______.
    A. Fery didn’t attend the meeting
    B. Fery plans to attend the meeting

    C. Fery knew about the meeting and he attended the meeting

    D. Fery was not invited to the meeting but he came

You _____ the job if you were not late to the interview.
    A. would get

    B. would be gotten

    C. would have gotten

    D. would have been gotten

We would get the tickets, ______    

    A. Weren’t there so much rush at the cinema

    B. Because there were so much rush at the cinema

    C. There were not so much rush at the cinema

    D. Although there were so much rush at the cinema

If Rani were not busy at the moment, she would go out with me, said Maria.
    From Maria’s utterance we know that Rani ______ with her.
    A. goes

    B. went

    C. didn’t go

    D. doesn’t go

Dinda would erase all policies she hated if she … (be) a president.
a. was

b. being

c. to be

d. were

If my brother … (study) hard, he would have passed the exam well.

a. studies

b. had study

c. had studied

d. have studied
 Indonesian people would be safe from corona if they … (keep) healthy environment.
a. keep

b. kept

c. keeping

d. had kept

If I were rich, I … (collect) many branded bags.

a. collected

b. would collect

c. had collected

d. would collected

OTHER ANOTHER THE OTHER

1. I received two gifts for my birthday. One was from my parents. _______________
one was from my brother.
2. This pies are fantastic! Can I have __________________ piece?
3. These pants don’t fit well. Let me try ____________________ one.
4. I have a large stamp collection. The stamps in this section are from the United States.
__________________ are from ________________ places in the world.
5. Joshua likes to wear Nike shoes. He won’t wear any ________________ brand.
6. I’m almost finished with my homework. I just need ________________ ten minutes.
7. There are 8 persons. John, Melissa and I are going to the movies.
___________________ are going to the Craft Fair.
8. This house is brand new. _____________________ house is really old.
9. We like to swim. _________________ like to surf, and still ________________ like
to ski.
10. You can buy this shirt and ___________________ one. Which ________________
would you like?

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
1. I’ll never meet the one …. you told me.

a. Who
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Who is

2. My mom doesn’t want to tell us …had stolen her diamond ring.

a. Who
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Who is

3. He is the one … his father passed away because of flight tragedy.

a. Who
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Who is

4. Do you want to know the girl … shoes is red last night ?

a. Who
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Who is

5. I saw you hanging out with the man … you talked about. Is he your
boyfriend ?

a. Who
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Who is

6. My cat … I found yesterday is dead.

a. Which
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Who is

7. The book … cover is blue has been found by Elina.

a. Who
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Of which

8. China is the country … Corona virus has been found.

a. Who
b. Where
c. On which
d. When

9. Do you know the place … we used to hang out ?

a. Who
b. In which
c. On which
d. When

10. Diana didn’t know … her parents come after going for the job.

a. In which
b. Where
c. On which
d. Whom

11. Today is 21 th April … we commemorate the Kartini’s day

a. In which
b. Where
c. On which
d. Why

12. Mrs. Candy asked me … you hadn’t submitted the homework ?

a. In which
b. Where
c. On which
d. Why

13. The man … bag is brown will be punished by the teacher because he
was absent 4 days in a row.

a. Who
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Which

14. She is the one … I helped when she was robbed by unknown people.

a. Who
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Which

15. She hates the boy .. hair is curly sitting next to her.

a. Who
b. Whom
c. Whose
d. Which