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STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CARBON

What are organic compounds?


a large class of chemical compounds in which one or more atoms of carbon are covalently
linked to atoms of other elements
Describe the structural characteristics of Carbon.
Each of its four hydrogen atoms forms a single covalent bond with the carbon atom by
sharing a pair of electrons. This results in a filled outermost shell
What are the 3 fundamental structures of Carbon-based molecules?
straight chains, branched chains, and rings.
What is Allotropy? What are the different allotropes of Carbon?
property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms
Diamond, graphite and fullerenes
Why is the Carbon atom unique? List down at least 3 characteristics that attribute to
the uniqueness of Carbon atom
they can bond together to form very long, durable chains

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