Ejercicio 1

A=[3 5 1 0;4 2 -8 0;8 3 -18 0]

A = 3×4
3 5 1 0
4 2 -8 0
8 3 -18 0

rref(A)

ans = 3×4
1 0 -3 0
0 1 2 0
0 0 0 0

syms x1 x2 x3
S=[1 0 -3;0 1 2;0 0 0]

S = 3×3
1 0 -3
0 1 2
0 0 0

S*[x1;x2;x3]==b

ans =

x_1=+3x _3

x_2=-2x_3

Ejercicio 2

B=[9 27 3 3 12;9 27 10 1 19;1 3 5 9 6]

B = 3×5
9 27 3 3 12
9 27 10 1 19
1 3 5 9 6

rref(B)

ans = 3×5
1 3 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 1 0

syms n1 n2 n3 n4
S=[1 3 0 0 ;0 0 1 0 ;0 0 0 1 ]

1
 S = 3×4
1 3 0 0
0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1

S*[n1;n2;n3;n4]==[1;1;0]
ans =

n_1=-3n_2+1

n_3=1

n_4=0

Ejercicio 3

C=[1 0 1 -2 7 -4;1 4 21 -2 2 5;3 0 3 -6 7 2]

C = 3×6
1 0 1 -2 7 -4
1 4 21 -2 2 5
3 0 3 -6 7 2

rref(C)

ans = 3×6
1 0 1 -2 0 3
0 1 5 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 1 -1

syms v1 v2 v3 v4 v5
S=[1 0 1 -2 0;0 1 5 0 0;0 0 0 0 1]

S = 3×5
1 0 1 -2 0
0 1 5 0 0
0 0 0 0 1

S*[v1;v2;v3;v4;v5]==[3;1;-1]
ans =

v_1+v_3=3+2v_4

v_2=1-5v_3

2
v_5=-1

Ejercicio 4

D=[6 4 7 5 15 9;8 5 9 10 10 8; 4 5 7 7 -1 7;8 3 7 6 22 8;3 2 7/2 9 -12 -2]

D = 5×6
6.0000 4.0000 7.0000 5.0000 15.0000 9.0000
8.0000 5.0000 9.0000 10.0000 10.0000 8.0000
4.0000 5.0000 7.0000 7.0000 -1.0000 7.0000
8.0000 3.0000 7.0000 6.0000 22.0000 8.0000
3.0000 2.0000 3.5000 9.0000 -12.0000 -2.0000

rref(D)

ans = 5×6
1.0000 0 0.5000 0 5.0000 1.0000
0 1.0000 1.0000 0 0 2.0000
0 0 0 1.0000 -3.0000 -1.0000
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0

syms m1 m2 m3 m4 m5
S=[1 0 0.5 0 5;0 1 1 0 0;0 0 0 1 -3;0 0 0 0 0;0 0 0 0 0]

S = 5×5
1.0000 0 0.5000 0 5.0000
0 1.0000 1.0000 0 0
0 0 0 1.0000 -3.0000
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0

S*[m1;m1;m3;m4;m5]==[1;2;-1;0;0]

ans =

m_1=1-m_3/2-5m_5

m_3=2 -m_1

m_4=-1+3m_5