UNIDAD EDUCATIVA PARTICULAR MARISTA

QUIMICA

NOMBRE: María José Novillo Vistín

CURSO: 2 Bachillerato “A” FECHA: 22/10/2021

CÁLCULOS PORCENTUALES O CENTESIMALES EN

COMPUESTOS QUÍMICOS
 CALCULOS DE LIVEWORKSHEET

H2SO4 C6H1O6
PESO MOLECULAR PESO MOLECULAR
H = 1. x 2 = 2 g/mol C = 12 x 6 = 72 g/mol
S = 32.07 g/mol H = 1 x 1 = 1 g/mol
O = 16 x 4 = 64 g/mol O = 16 x 6 = 96 g/mol
TOTAL: 98.07 g/mol TOTAL: 169 g/mol
CALCULO PORCENTUAL CALCULO PORCENTUAL
H = 2 /98.07 x 100 = 2.03 % C = 72/169X 100 = 42.60 %
S = 32.07/98.07 X 100 = 32.70 % H = 1/169 x 100 = 0.59%
O = 64/98.07 X 100 = 65.25% O = 96/169 x 100 = 56.80%
TOTAL: 99.98 TOTAL: 99.99
MgSO4 CaSO4.2H2O

PESO MOLECULAR PESO MOLECULAR

Mg = 24.30 g/mol Ca = 40.08 g/mol

S = 32.07 g/mol S = 32.07 g/mol

O = 16 x 4 = 64 g/mol O = 16 x 4 = 64 g/mol

TOTAL: 120.37 g/mol 2H2O (agua) = 2(18g/mol) = 36 g/mol

CALCULO PORCENTUAL TOTAL: 172.15 g/mol

Mg = 24.30/120.37 x 100 = 20.18% CALCULO PORCENTUAL

S = 32.07/120.37 x 100 = 26.64 Ca = 40.08/172.15 x 100 = 23 %

O = 64/120.37 x 100 = 53.16 % S = 32.07/172.15 x 100 = 18%

TOTAL: 99.98 O = 64/172.15 x 100 = 37%

2H2O = 38/172.15 x 100 = 22%

C6H33COONa TOTAL: 100%

PESO MOLECULAR

C = 12 x 7 = 84

H =1 x 33 = 33

O = 16 x 2 = 32

Na = 23 x 1 =23

TOTAL: 172

CALCULO PORCENTUAL

C = 84/172 x 100 = 48.8%

H =33/172 x 100 = 19.18%

O =32/172 x 100 =18.60%

Na =23/172 x 100 = 13.3%

TOTAL 99.88