CH6310

Introtostathyptestine
BOOKS
1 Principles
of Biostatistics Doe Montgomery
2 Design analysis of experiments
3 statistics in plain english

Introduction
Why statistics
Decision making process experiments helps decide
to
is it good enough swish for
Understanding large data sets
appropriate
way to show data

Understanding physical significance numbers

of
data into context large population
Punning
how samples of
scale to
inferential
0
population
can we use sample
age of this class forthe college
Statistics deals with

collection
organization of numerical data
Analysis
Interpretation
postulation
of models explaining mechanisms that
generate and predict data under circumstances beyond
 Seneral.sibity
mmentenptcondingn
models describe about the systems physical dese
predict future
curvefitting s overfilling
X
model should generalize well
Statistics is gray as compared to conventional math

Smoking causes cancers is it true

cancer
people smoke
sno
cancer
above statement is false
many arguments
suggesting

But people who smoke more likely to get cancer

Statistical got relationships between population

and outcome
can cause find
I
patterns

I in 5 is Chinese but in our class there weren't

Anecdotally
 whams
Relate outcomes to experimental parameters

Helps define dependent independent variables

AssumptionMataffects outcomes

Biasing errors
sampler alone is not
we cant average score
idea of it Phd
including
imp
only
biased the sample

b Data presentation
different presentation can have different outcomes

we can stretch finely and call

in

µ it a
flat
line

d Data manipulation dont cherry pickdata

d Statistical analysis
e Data interpretation more random among
scientists
Tests helps us intupret the results are the repsdifferent

cantthrow data based on metrics

 Weneed to find scientific significance also stats can
it It can be meaningful
only informbutabout
not not be scientifically
stahscally may

f Getting used to variability uncertainty

we need inference as data sets are naturally

random tout our control
of

I1M.in
a collection
of items
Martiattymacness

or populations
groups
models
with I d
memory organising and Drawing inferences
will summarising about
lose observations
generazibity say things about
population using sample
oferini

Definitions
population all the members
Group that represents
of a certaincatyofagends
on this

Sample Subset drawn from a population

 Parameter derived from population
statistic I dat sample
Ex Avg glucose levels of students at 11TH
1 collect data all students
for
Aug Parameter
2 Randomly select a sub set without bias
Aug sstatishe

Features
of population
1 Need not be large
Ex Avg income of pensioners in
my
community Hyderas
1000 106000

2 Populations can be specific

9 coz emmissions of Volkswagen vehicles in
Hyderabad in 2021

3 Researchers define it enplitty Implicitly

Features
of samples
samples should be a good representation of
population
How do you know you picked a good sample
check bias
for
Dur class can be a convenience sample
Randomsamptic tests assume random
sampling
Every member from a population has equal prob
of getting picked

Sample is not systematic

samples differ to population by chance

gffiftotteightdormdepends on the question

Designed to match sample with population
each member wont have same prob but
in the same it will same
category prob

WMIeptmtorsfwt.in
sway designs
Sample pop diff shouldnt influence study
outcome
Histograms