Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Zawody i związane z nimi czynności
1 Write the names of jobs using the suffixes given and put them in the correct columns. Then add more jobs under
each heading. Write the answers in your notebook.
law journal reception act electricity assist account politics cash pharmacy
economy instruct travel agency
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1 ic 2 l 3 ct 4 t 5 ge
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FR
6 f 7 se 8 n 9 ry 10 v
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3 Match people’s comments 1–8 with jobs A–H. 6 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions in exercise 5.
Write the answers in your notebook.
ADJECTIVES
A editor E graphic designer
B counsellor F carpenter 7 Choose the correct adjectives to complete
C chief executive G comedian the sentences. Write the answers in your notebook.
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D handyman H doorman 1 My job is so boring / tiring that I go to bed exhausted
at 9.00 every night!
1 I do any sort of small jobs around the house
2 My job is mental / manual, so I use my hands rather
and garden. than my brain.
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3 My job is very stressed / stressful and I get headaches
2 worrying about it all the time.
I am in charge of everything! 4 My job is repetitive / repeating and I do the same
things again and again.
3 5 My job is safe / dangerous and I have to wear safety
I make things from wood.
clothes and a helmet at all times.
6 My job is skilled / skilful and I had to train hard before
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4 starting it.
I create things on the computer.
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Warunki pracy i zatrudnienia COMPOUND NOUNS
PL
14 Match the words in boxes A and B to make compound
COLLOCATIONS
nouns. Write the answers in your notebook.
11 Choose the correct words to complete the forum
A B
entry. Write the answers in your notebook.
career description
Job hunting – tips, please! job wage
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public trip
I need some help, please! I (1) quit /
minimum period
finished my job last week because it was
BusyBee3 working rise
very (2) badly waged / badly paid and
hourly prospects
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I had to work long hours and (3) do /
probation rate
make a lot of unpaid (4) overtime /
pay holiday
extra time! I didn’t want to (5) change / business conditions
replace jobs because I really enjoyed the
work, but I need to (6) work / get a job
where I can (7) win / earn a good salary Praca dorywcza
and where the (8) hopes / chances of
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promotion are better. So, now I need to 15 Match the pictures with the names of jobs. Write
find work. Any ideas? Anything, even the answers in your notebook.
(9) half- / part-time as long as I don’t 1 fruit picker
have to work (10) periods / shifts! 2 tour guide
3 babysitter
12 Read definitions 1–8 and complete the words. 4 delivery boy
FR
5 summer camp supervisor
Some letters have been given. Write the answers
in your notebook. 6 checkout assistant
7 lifeguard
1 a person you work with: c e
8 charity worker
2 extra money a waiter gets from a customer:
t p
3 what you pay to the government: A B
t x
4 where you work: w e
5 extra money given by your boss if the company
does well: b s
6 when you officially finish work in your sixties:
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r t
7 the money you get from working or from investing
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money: i e C D
8 the opposite of a temporary job: p t
COLLOCATIONS
13 Match the parts of the sentences. Write
the answers in your notebook.
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G
B a pension scheme when they begin work. H
C the graveyard shift.
D my appraisal with the boss.
E early retirement when he was fifty.
F unpaid leave.
G a contract.
FR
H regular feedback on their performance.
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PL
16 Which of the temporary jobs from exercise 15 could be 19 Complete the explanations with the correct words.
described as: Some letters have been given. Write the answers
• a holiday job? in your notebook.
• a weekend job? 1 When someone has no job, they are
• seasonal work? n l .
2 Somene who sells their services to many companies
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• voluntary work?
is a f c .
17 Have you ever done the jobs from exercise 15? 3 A job that is available is called a v c c .
Would you like to do them? Why? Why not? 4 A person who applies for a job is an
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l n .
5 Money you earn that is paid daily or weekly is called
Rynek pracy
g .
18 Complete the text with the correct words in the box. PHRASAL VERBS
Write the answers in your notebook.
20 Choose the correct prepositions to complete
offer keep apply date reject do the online advice comments. Write the answers
covering fill short qualifications in your notebook.
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deadline experience 1 Always take on / up at least one of your candidate’s
references.
2 It’s a good idea to check out / off a company before
JOB INTERVIEW
your interview so that you know what questions to ask.
3 If you feel that you would be happier in another job,
IN 12 STEPS
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you should hand out / in your notice.
4 Starting on / up your own business can involve a lot
of hard work.
5 Calculate carefully how many extra staff you need
to take on / in before advertising new positions.
6 If you’ve been made redundant, sign over / on
immediately to avoid losing benefit.
7 It is usually better to negotiate with your boss than
to go for / on strike.
8 If a new employee is taking over / away from
someone else, make sure they are given all
the information they need.
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is for a) an employer b) an employee? Why?
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Zoom in
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FR
1 Interview as many students in class as possible to find
someone who:
1 could do a very well-paid job they don’t enjoy.
2 would have enough courage to study a subject they
love but which is said to have no career prospects.
3 knows people who live to work rather than work to
live. Who are they? What’s their life like?
GET SMARTER these statements are true [T] or false [F]. Write down
Gdy rozwiązujesz zadanie typu prawda/fałsz, zwróć in your notebook any words that helped you choose
uwagę na to, czy w zadaniu nie występują zwroty the answer.
PL
z wyrazami takimi, jak the most / the least, the best / 1 The ability to learn will matter the most in
the worst oraz przysłówki takie, jak especially (zwłaszcza),
the future.
particularly (szczególnie), definitely (zdecydowanie), 2 Space tour guides will be one of the most wanted
mainly, mostly (głównie) itp., a także wyraz important lub
professionals in the future.
jego synonimy, np. vital, essential, necessary.
Za pomocą tych słów osoba, która się wypowiada, TEST IT! Prawda/Fałsz
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Listen and write down in your notebook 3 An elderly well-being consultant will mostly have
the sentences you hear.
to entertain older generations.
1 Doing a job I really dislike would be the worst idea 4 Good IT skills will be enough to find a job in the
for me.
future.
2 Job satisfaction will matter the most to me.
5 Two particular jobs will always be present.
3 I especially dream of working for a big IT company.
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Fish for words
PL
5 Put the words into four groups according to their 6 Match the words in boxes A and B to make
meaning. Write the answers in your notebook. compound adjectives. Then choose three words and
write your own sentences. Write all answers in your
become employed talents get a job notebook.
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A B
popular badly time
abilities fashionable money- paid
skills best- making
find work
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self- employed
job part- paid
career
profession trendy
Wrap it up
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1 Do you think that it’s necessary to have higher education to find a good job? Why do you think so?
2 Which professions are definitely not for you? Why?
Practise Fish for words
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GET SMARTER 3 Read the sentences and explain the meaning of
the underlined words or expressions in your own
Przeczytaj wskazówkę na s. 62. Poniżej znajdziesz
trudniejsze zwroty i słowa, za pomocą których autor words.
wypowiedzi określa swoje preferencje lub priorytety, 1 He gets a lot of perks on top of his salary.
np. exclusively (wyłącznie), primarily (głównie), 2 I have no clue what to do with my life. I need
the least / most appealing (najbardziej/najmniej some advice.
atrakcyjny). 3 I’m ready to devote myself to my work. I don’t
mind working hard.
4 Some new professions, like a digital architect,
1 CD 1.20 Decide how you could rephrase
MP3 39
are likely to emerge in the future.
the underlined fragments. Listen and write down
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1 Finding a satisfying job is essential for me. 4 Read the audioscript on page 317 and find words
2 A high salary is something I can’t do without.
with endings 1–4 below. Then write down in your
3 My dad’s new contract states that he can only work for notebook more words with each of the endings.
this company.
1 wise
4 My dad accepted the job mainly because of all
2 generated
the perks.
3 oriented
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4 minded
TEST IT! Dobieranie
2 CD 1.21 MP3 40 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie cztery
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PL
3 Read the text and decide which sentences (A–E) are
true and which ones are false. Find the parts
of the text that helped you choose the answer.
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a child and, in fact, he won an important national prize
just before his tenth birthday, so it was no surprise
to his parents that his ambition was to become a top
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scientist. What no one had expected was that he would
take his final exams three years early and be accepted
by a big university when he was just fifteen years old.
ten years old.
EE
B Harry fulfilled everyone’s expectations by going
to university early.
C Harry’s parents expected him to have a career
in science.
D Harry went to university before taking his
end-of-school examinations.
FR
E Harry won several prizes for science after starting
Zoom in
secondary school.
1 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
1 What do you think Bill Gates, the co-founder and TEST IT! Wybór wielokrotny
chairman of Microsoft, one of the wealthiest men in
the world, is doing at the moment? What are his plans 4 Przeczytaj tekst na s. 65. Z podanych odpowiedzi
for the day? wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią tekstu. Zapisz
2 What are the qualities of a good boss? odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
1 What is true of most young people?
A They are unable to make decisions about their
Practise
future.
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B he was asked by an important company.
coś miało miejsce przed innym wydarzeniem
w przeszłości. C he needed to make some money.
D he was interested in news stories.
4 Nick would like to
2 Put the words in the box in the correct columns.
A work regular hours like everyone else.
Then add one more expression to each group. Write
B go back to studying.
the answers in your notebook.
C work for a range of important high tech companies.
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entrepreneur.
D shows how a person’s talent led to success.
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T hese days an average teenage
boy is usually thinking about
taking his final school exams and
to be able to create apps. From his first
app, launched when he was still twelve,
he earned £79 on its first day and this
bedroom he was designing things that
would soon completely change his life!
A few years later, at fifteen, Nick
deciding on what subjects to study at encouraged him to go on to produce had the idea for an app that could
university. He might be considering another and another. It was a great summarise news stories, which he
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serving an apprenticeship or going hobby. But for Nick, it was still just that called Summly. He wanted young
directly into the world of work and – a hobby. He went to school, went to people to get brief information about
taking up a job immediately after parties and played sports just like all news stories, which would let them
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he le aves s cho ol. He’s prob ably the other kids. No one knew that in his decide whether they wanted to read
wondering what his first salary will the full versions or not, something
be and how soon it will be before that no other app could do. The
he earns enough to buy a car or rent app immediately became popular
a flat. Not Nick D’Alosio. and attracted investment from a big
Nick, from London, became company. Then the internet giant,
a millionaire when he was seventeen Yahoo!, became interested and not only
– not through playing the lottery bought the app, but hired its bright,
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or f rom an i n he r it anc e, but by talented young inventor, too.
designing and developing a phone So what does the future hold for Nick?
application which he then sold to He plans to return to education to
Yahoo! for an estimated £18m! take his A levels and at some point he
Nick’s experience is the perfect example wants to take a degree. Most of all, he
FR
of how a dream can become a reality. As wants to start up new businesses and
a child Nick had always been technical obviously continue developing his own
and talented. At the age of nine he ideas. Whatever happens, Nick’s future
was editing videos and making 3‑D working life will certainly not be the
models on his computer. Then at 12, normal 9–5 routine that the majority
he taught himself basic programming of us have to look forward to!
family.
4 The company started / launched a new app last week. 1 My new duties were quite monotonous.
2 The company received a large number of complaints
5 At some moment / point in the future, I would like to
from customers.
live in another country for a while.
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1 Do you think it’s a good idea to drop out of school regular seminars.
and develop an idea like Nick did? Why? Why not? B I had to check the shelves and continually restock them.
2 What sort of app do you think there is a need for? Why? C Comments and suggestions were always welcomed
and considered.
D Looking down is often a sign of discomfort and lack of
confidence.
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TEST IT! Dobieranie
PL
2 Przeczytaj tekst, z którego usunięto cztery zdania. Do każdej luki (1–4) dopasuj brakujące zdanie (A–E),
tak aby otrzymać logiczny i spójny tekst. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie. Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane
dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej luki.
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YES – I LOVE MY WORK!
There has been a large increase in done to use a person’s strengths to
the amount of attention companies help the workforce than to try to
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are giving to the happiness of their improve weaknesses. (3) One
employees. Research has shown company actually starts meetings
that happy employees affect the with a two-minute activity where
productivity of the company. (1) people tell each other what they are
The big question is how to put this most proud of having done that day.
knowledge into practice and create
To improve staff morale companies
better (and happier) workplaces.
EE
are also encouraged to hire people
Big companies like Google and who are naturall y happy, not
Pixar have made the headlines grumpy or negative. Happiness
with their extreme approaches to is contagious but unhappiness is
improving the physical aspects of even more so. (4) If, during
the workplace. (2) One famous their probation month, they find
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meeting room is shaped like an egg, that they are not completely happy
with the interior covered completely working for the company, they are
in whiteboard material so that given a large amount of money to
people can write all over the walls, quit! This ensures that only truly
floor and ceilings! Pixar famously content workers stay with the
allows its employees to travel company.
around the offices on rollerblades
Many people still believe that work
for speed and fun!
workers. It is now accepted that and happiness do not go together.
As well as making the office a more yearly appraisals should focus However, these new approaches
on the positive rather than the
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fun place to work, employers are make a lot of business sense and
using other methods to encourage negative aspects of an employee’s may result in more people actually
positive thinking amongst their performance and more should be looking forward to going to work.
PL
A Another famous company, Zappos, is one of the only companies in the world to make its new workers
a special offer.
B Lunchtime should be time shared by colleagues, with entertainment provided by the company.
C A happy employee means a happy customer and a happy customer means more business.
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D Modern practice encourages celebrating company successes and praising personal achievements.
E Their investments range from installing slides for employees to travel between floors, minigolf and pool tables
for quick, relaxing breaks and specially designed consulting spaces.
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3 Find the words in the text that match meanings 1–5. 4 Complete the sentences with the words or expressions
Write the answers in your notebook. from exercise 3. Write the answers in your notebook.
1 become famous by being reported in the news 1 is very low at the moment because
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(expression) (paragraph 2) several employees have been made redundant.
2 annually (paragraph 3) 2 The boss of our company a few years ago
3 enthusiasm of the employees (compound noun) because he gave everyone a pay rise of fifty per cent!
(paragraph 4) The story was in every newspaper.
4 passing easily from one person to another 3 Laughter is definitely and telling jokes
(paragraph 4) in the office makes for a good atmosphere.
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Zoom in 3 Complete a story with the fragments in the box. Write
PL
the answers in your notebook.
1 Work in pairs. Choose a job or a profession.
I felt very proud of myself At first
Use the questions below to interview each other.
I was a bit unsure It happened not so long ago.
1 Why did you choose to do this job? to my surprise I had prepared
2 What do you find the most and least enjoyable about it?
3 How useful is your work to society? What makes you (1) Our English teacher asked us to
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say that? interview someone who already worked to find out how
4 Is your job ever dangerous or stressful? In what ways? it felt to earn your own money. (2) , I didn’t
5 Describe the greatest moment in your career. know what to do but then I had an idea. My neighbour
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6 Describe the moment you first earned some money. is a photographer and I thought he would be a good
candidate. (3) if he was going to agree,
KNOW YOUR PHRASES but fortunately, he did. (4) some questions
• It happened not so long ago. before I went to see him. I was quite stressed out,
but (5) , our conversation was just great.
To wydarzyło się nie tak dawno temu.
• It happened while I was doing my summer job. I learned a lot about his work and (6) .
To wydarzyło się, gdy pracowałem/pracowałam w czasie wakacji. My teacher liked my interview, too.
• First, I didn’t know what to do.
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Początkowo nie wiedziałem/wiedziałam, co robić. 4 Read the task and invent a short story. Write down
• In the end, everything was fine. your ideas first, if it helps you. Then present your story
Ostatecznie wszystko dobrze się skończyło. to your partner.
• As soon as I met the actor, I knew he was very nice. Describe the time you had to interview someone about
Jak tylko poznałem/poznałam tego aktora, wiedziałem/wiedziałam,
their work for a school project.
że jest bardzo miły.
uczucia
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• To my surprise, the job was very easy. bohaterowie
Ku mojemu zdziwieniu praca była bardzo prosta.
• I didn’t earn much, but it made me feel proud of myself. wydarzenia krok po kroku
Nie zarabiałem/zarabiałam dużo, ale (praca) dawała mi poczucie
TEST IT! Rozmowa na podstawie ilustracji
dumy.
• I was quite stressed out before that. 5 Pracujcie w parach. Opiszcie swoje zdjęcia,
Wcześniej byłem/byłam bardzo zestresowany/zestresowana. a następnie zadawajcie sobie na zmianę pytania
• What’s worse, the job was badly paid and very stressful. i odpowiadajcie na nie.
Co gorsza, praca była słabo płatna i bardzo stresująca.
Uczeń A
1 Do you think
the students find
Activate
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to do in the future? Why?
2 to wydarzyło się, kiedy przeprowadzałeś/
3 Describe the first time you or someone you know
przeprowadzałaś wywiad ze znaną osobą podczas
earned some money.
wakacji.
3 na początku nie wiedziałeś/wiedziałaś, co robić. Uczeń B
4 ku Twojemu zaskoczeniu praca była dość stresująca. 1 What do you think this
photographer enjoys
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Pomyśl, co mogło się wydarzyć w tej sytuacji, kim, 6 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
oprócz Ciebie, byli uczestnicy tego zdarzenia i jak się 1 Why do you think so many young people want to be
wtedy czułeś/czułaś. Pytanie to może dotyczyć sytuacji, celebrities in the future?
w której się wcześniej nie znalazłeś / nie znalazłaś. Opisz 2 Who should be hired first: an employee with a lot of
wówczas doświadczenia znajomych czy kogoś z rodziny
experience or an employee with a lot of education?
lub wymyśl własną historię. Why do you think so?
FR
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PL
3 Read the dialogue and choose the correct answer
(A–C). Why are the other two answers wrong?
X: What do you think about this summer job?
Y:
X: So just like me.
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A In fact, it sounds great to me.
B Unfortunately, it’s badly paid.
C To be honest, I’m not sure.
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TEST IT! Minidialogi
brakującą wypowiedź jednej z osób. Zapisz
odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
1 X: Did you apply for this job in the end?
Y:
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X: That’s a pity.
A I wouldn’t say that.
B Yes, but I didn’t get it.
C I should have done it.
2 X: Are you well organised and creative?
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Zoom in Y:
X: So perhaps you should apply?
1 Work in pairs. Imagine you are planning to take a gap
A I imagine so.
year and look for a job.
B Why are you asking?
Student A: Prepare a presentation for your future C Who knows?
employer.
3 X: I fell off the chair during my job interview!
• Decide what job you would like to apply for.
Y:
• Make a list of your strong and weak points considering
X: You’re telling me!
the aspects below.
A Not the slightest idea!
Student B: Listen to student A’s presentation and decide B What a surprise!
if you would employ him / her. Give reasons. C How embarrassing!
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patience 4 X: Would you like to work during your gap year?
Y:
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interpersonal skills
X: If so, I could put you in touch with a friend of mine
self-discipline
who’s looking for someone to work in his company.
creativity A It’s the last thing on my mind.
ability to work under pressure B I’m considering doing that.
talents C What’s the point?
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organisational skills 5 X: What would you say your strong points are?
Y:
Practise X: Well, what do you do well? Any special talents?
That kind of stuff.
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Y:
X: Who could I ask to find out then?
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TEST IT! Minidialogi
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5 Uzupełnij poniższe minidialogi 1–5, wybierając brakującą wypowiedź jednej z osób. Zapisz odpowiedzi
w zeszycie.
1 X: What does he do for a living? 3 X: Is there any point in applying 5 X: I’m sorry I forgot to bring
Y: for this job? the documents.
X: How unusual! Y: Y: We’ll manage without
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A He earns a fortune. X: If you say so, I’ll try to send my them.
B He lives above his office. CV tomorrow. X: Thanks for being so
C He’s a private detective. A I can’t see why not. understanding.
2 X: Would you like to work for a big B I completely disagree. A Never mind!
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C I don’t think so. B Not again!
company?
Y: 4 X: I’m really enjoying my new job. C No way!
X: Me neither. Y: I wish I was enjoying mine!
A Not really. X: Why aren’t you?
B Why not! A Goodness me!
C Maybe? B Good for you!
C So sad!
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Practise
GET SMARTER
Gdy rozwiązujesz zadanie polegające na układaniu fragmentów zdań, najpierw ustal, czy należy utworzyć zdanie
twierdzące, przeczące czy pytające oraz do jakiego momentu w czasie ma się ono odnosić (teraźniejszości,
FR
przeszłości lub przyszłości).
Pamiętaj, żeby dodać brakujące wyrazy, takie jak przedimki (a, an, the), przyimki (np. on, about, with) oraz czasowniki
posiłkowe (np. do, have), aby utworzyć poprawne zdania lub pytania.
1 Read each sentence and the prompts. Decide what the time reference is and how many words are missing
(excluding the words given). Then write the sentences in your notebook.
1 I didn’t realise I’d have to work with youngsters. They (should / tell / me) this fact.
time reference: past / present / future
number of words missing:
2 What personal qualities (you / suppose / have) get this job? Maybe I could apply.
time reference: past / present / future
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2 Uzupełnij zdania 1–4, wykorzystując podane 3 Uzupełnij zdania 1–4, wykorzystując podane
w nawiasach wyrazy w odpowiedniej formie. w nawiasach wyrazy w odpowiedniej formie.
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Nie należy zmieniać kolejności podanych wyrazów, Nie należy zmieniać kolejności podanych wyrazów,
trzeba natomiast – jeżeli jest to konieczne – trzeba natomiast – jeżeli jest to konieczne –
dodać inne wyrazy, tak aby otrzymać logiczne dodać inne wyrazy, tak aby otrzymać logiczne
i gramatycznie poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest i gramatycznie poprawne zdania. Wymagana jest
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2 I’m sorry I didn’t answer the phone. When you rang, There’s no one around to ask!
I (work on) my first CV. 3 I find this job very hard. (I / not / use / do)
3 I think my first day at work will be stressful. I (not / creative work.
use / work) for eight hours a day! 4 (I / not / capable) doing this job ever
4 (I / just / graduate) university when in my life. It’s far too demanding, so I’m not going
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Practise
PL
GET SMARTER
Pamiętaj, aby stosować zarówno zdania pojedyncze,
jak i złożone. Dzięki temu Twoja wypowiedź będzie
bardziej spójna.
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3 Join the sentences using the linking words in brackets.
Write the answers in your notebook.
1 I have to mow the lawn. Then I have to dig the garden
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and plant some flowers. (after)
2 My job involves printing out letters. I also send
the letters. (as well as)
3 The employees get two days a week off. They also get
six weeks paid leave. (not only … but … also)
4 It’s a difficult job. I really enjoy doing it. (although)
Zoom in
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4 Read the blog extract and rewrite it in your notebook
1 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. using the linking words in the box.
1 Have you ever had a weekend or a summer job? as well as while before although
What did you do? Did you enjoy it? Why? Why not?
2 ‘Find a job you like, and you won’t work a day in your
life.’ How far do you agree with this statement?
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KNOW YOUR PHRASES « previous
• The job’s fascinating / interesting. I did some babysitting last week for my sister’s children.
Praca jest fascynująca/interesująca. I love young kids. These ones were a nightmare. They
• It’s only part-time but it’s great fun. refused to eat anything I gave them for their tea. They
To tylko praca na część etatu, ale sprawia mi dużo radości.
refused to go to bed. I was washing up. They drew all over
• And it pays well!
my homework notes. I’m going to babysit for them again
I jest dobrze płatna!
• I basically do what I’m told to do. next week. First, I’ll buy lots of sweets to keep them quiet!
Robię głównie to, co mi każą. comment on this entry
• There’s one guy who gets on my nerves.
E
• The money’s going towards my next holiday. Zapisz odpowiedź w zeszycie. Rozwiń swoją wypowiedź
Pieniądze są przeznaczone na moje następne wakacje.
w każdym z czterech podpunktów, pamiętając, że długość
wiadomości powinna wynosić od 80 do 130 słów (nie
Activate licząc słów w zdaniach, które są już podane). Oceniana jest
umiejętność pełnego przekazania informacji (4 punkty),
2 Powiedz, że: spójność i logika wypowiedzi (2 punkty), bogactwo
1 widziałeś/widziałaś wczoraj w internecie ciekawe językowe (2 punkty) oraz poprawność językowa (2 punkty).
ogłoszenie o pracy tymczasowej.
EE
E
Zoom in
PL
2 Read the task and introductions A–C below. Which
KNOW YOUR PHRASES introduction do you think is the best? Explain your
• I sat in on meetings with the managers. answer.
Byłem obecny / Byłam obecna na spotkaniach z menadżerami.
Which do you think is more important when applying
• I was given a clear plan for the week.
for a job: qualifications or work experience? Write
M
Dostałem/Dostałam jasny plan tygodnia.
an article in which you discuss this issue and relate it
• The first week I simply observed one colleague at work.
to your own or someone else’s experience.
Przez pierwszy tydzień po prostu obserwowałem/obserwowałam
kolegę podczas pracy. A
SA
• There are two ways of looking at this.
Można spojrzeć na to z dwóch stron. My brother applied for a job last month. He has very
• It’s quite clear to me that it’s a useful experience. good qualifications, but unfortunately he hasn’t had
Jest dla mnie całkiem oczywiste, że to przydatne doświadczenie. the opportunity to get any work experience. He had
• From my point of view, it’s very interesting. an interview and he thought he had answered all the
Z mojego punktu widzenia to bardzo interesujące.
questions very well. He didn’t get the job and I think
• The things you learn are invaluable.
that was wrong. I shall tell you why.
Rzeczy, których się uczysz, są bezcenne.
EE
• It gives students a taste of real working life.
To daje uczniom przedsmak prawdziwego życia zawodowego.
• You can develop a lot of useful work skills. B
Można rozwinąć wiele umiejętności przydatnych w pracy.
We are always told by parents, teachers and careers
advisors that we should focus on getting as many
FR good qualifications as possible in order to get a good
Activate
job. But how true is this? Does having a good degree
1 Powiedz, że: impress bosses more than having a lot of work
1 byłeś obecny / byłaś obecna na lekcjach z dziećmi experience in the job they are offering? My brother
ze szkoły podstawowej. thought that getting a good degree was the best
2 na początku tylko obserwowałeś/obserwowałaś thing to do. How wrong he was!
nauczyciela.
3 można spojrzeć na problem z dwóch stron. C
4 z Twojego punktu widzenia to jest przydatna
umiejętność.
5 odpowiedzialność, jakiej się uczysz, jest bezcenna. Is experience more important than qualifications?
It’s an interesting question. I don’t think so. Why not?
E
71
E
MP3 41 Jobs and responsibilities /
graphic designer /ˌɡræfɪk dɪˈzaɪnə/ grafik/graficzka retire / retirement /rɪˈtaɪə / rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ przejść
Zawody i związane z nimi czynności handyman /ˈhændiˌmæn/ majster, złota rączka
PL
na emeryturę / emerytura
Jobs / Zawody nutritionist /njuːˈtrɪʃənɪst/ dietetyk/dietetyczka salary /ˈsæləri/ pensja
psychiatrist /saɪˈkaɪətrɪst/ psychiatra
accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ księgowy/księgowa sick leave / sick pay /ˈsɪk liːv / ˈsɪk peɪ/
zwolnienie lekarskie / zasiłek chorobowy
actor /ˈæktə/ aktor Job expressions / Zwroty związane z pracą
tax /tæks/ podatek
architect /ˈɑːkɪˌtekt/ architekt at work /ˌət ˈwɜːk/ w pracy
teamwork /ˈtiːmˌwɜːk/ praca zespołowa
beautician /bjuːˈtɪʃən/ kosmetyczka
be in charge of /ˌbiː ɪn ˈtʃɑːdʒ əv/ zarządzać,
temporary /ˈtempərəri/ tymczasowy
boss /bɒs/ szef/szefowa
odpowiadać za
tips /tɪps/ napiwki
bus driver /bʌs ˈdraɪvə/ kierowca autobusu
M
do something for a living /ˌduː ˌsʌmθɪŋ fər
unpaid /ʌnˈpeɪd/ bezpłatny
cashier /kæˈʃɪə/ kasjer/kasjerka w banku
ə ˈlɪvɪŋ/ utrzymywać się z czegoś
chef /ʃef/ szef/szefowa kuchni look for /ˈlʊk fə/ szukać well-paid /ˌwel ˈpeɪd/ dobrze płatny
computer programmer /kəmˌpjuːtə work long hours /ˌwɜːk lɒŋ ˈaʊəz/ pracować
profession /prəˈfeʃən/ zawód (wymagający
ˈprəʊˌɡræmə/ programista/programistka
kwalifikacji i doświadczenia) do późna
SA
dentist /ˈdentɪst/ dentysta/dentystka take responsibility for /ˌteɪk rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti fə/ workplace /ˈwɜːkˌpleɪs/ miejsce pracy
doctor /ˈdɒktə/ lekarz/lekarka
wziąć odpowiedzialność za business trip /ˈbɪznəs trɪp/ podróż służbowa
economist /ɪˈkɒnəmɪst/ ekonomista/ work /wɜːk/ praca (fizyczna lub umysłowa)
do the graveyard shift /ˌduː ðə ˈɡreɪvˌjɑːd ʃɪft/
ekonomistka
work as /ˈwɜːk əz/ pracować jako
pracować na nocną zmianę
electrician /ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃən/ elektryk
work for a company /ˌwɜːk fər ə ˈkʌmpəni/ expenses /ɪkˈspensɪz/ wydatki
farmer /ˈfɑːmə/ rolnik
pracować w firmie
get regular feedback /ˌɡet ˌreɡjʊlə ˈfiːdbæk/
fashion designer /ˈfæʃən dɪˌzaɪnə/ projektant/ work in (a hospital) /ˌwɜːk ɪn (ə ˈhɒspɪtəl)/
regularnie otrzymywać informacje zwrotne
projektantka mody
pracować w (szpitalu) (np. o swojej pracy)
film director /fɪlm dəˈrektə/ reżyser/reżyserka work in an office /ˌwɜːk ɪn ən ˈɒfɪs/ pracować have an appraisal /ˌhæv ən əˈpreɪzəl/ odbyć
firefighter /ˈfaɪə ˌfaɪtə/ strażak w biurze
EE
rozmowę z szefem na temat osiągnięć i wyników
flight attendant /ˈflaɪt əˌtendənt/ steward/ work in sales /ˌwɜːk ɪn ˈseɪlz/ pracować w dziale pracy (o pracowniku)
stewardesa
sprzedaży hourly rate /ˌaʊəli ˈreɪt/ stawka godzinowa
hairdresser /ˈheəˌdresə/ fryzjer/fryzjerka work in a team / ˌwɜːk ˌɪn ə ˈtiːm/ pracować
job description /ˈdʒɒb dɪˌskrɪpʃən/ zakres
instructor /ɪnˈstrʌktə/ instruktor/instruktorka
w zespole
obowiązków
(np. tańca) work on /ˈwɜːk ɒn/ pracować nad (czymś)
journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ dziennikarz/dziennikarka minimum wage /ˌmɪnɪməm ˈweɪdʒ/ płaca
work under pressure /ˌwɜːk ˌʌndə ˈpreʃə/
minimalna
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ sędzia
pracować pod presją
pay into a pension scheme /ˌpeɪ ˌɪntə ə ˈpenʃən
lawyer /ˈlɔːjə/ prawnik/prawniczka work with /ˈwɜːk wɪð/ pracować z (kimś)
FR
skiːm/ płacić na fundusz emerytalny
lecturer /ˈlektʃərə/ wykładowca/wykładowczyni
Job adjectives / Przymiotniki opisujące pracę pay rise (increase) /ˈpeɪ raɪz (ˌɪŋkriːs)/ podwyżka
librarian /laɪˈbreəriən/ bibliotekarz/bibliotekarka
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ niebezpieczny
pensji
manager /ˈmænɪdʒə/ kierownik/kierowniczka
manual /ˈmænjʊəl/ fizyczny probation / trial period /prəˈbeɪʃən / ˈtraɪəl
mechanic /mɪˈkænɪk/ mechanik
satisfying /ˈsætɪsˌfaɪɪŋ/ satysfakcjonujący
ˌpɪəriəd/ okres próbny
miner /ˈmaɪnə/ górnik
skilled /skɪld/ wymagający kwalifikacji productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ wydajność,
model /ˈmɒdəl/ model/modelka
stressful /ˈstresfəl/ stresujący
efektywność
musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/ muzyk
tiring /ˈtaɪərɪŋ/ męczący public holiday /ˌpʌblɪk ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/ dzień ustawowo
nurse /nɜːs/ pielęgniarz/pielęgniarka
challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ ambitny, stanowiący wolny od pracy
office assistant /ˈɒfɪs əˌsɪstənt/ asystent/
quit a job /ˌkwɪt ə ˈdʒɒb/ odejść z pracy
asystentka biura wyzwanie
painter /ˈpeɪntə/ malarz/malarka dead-end /ˌded ˈend/ bez perspektyw serve an apprenticeship /ˈsɜːv ən əˈprentɪsʃɪp/
monotonous /məˈnɒtənəs/ monotonny
paramedic /ˌpærəˈmedɪk/ ratownik medyczny odbyć praktyki
sign a contract /ˌsaɪn ə ˈkɒntrækt/ podpisać
motivating /ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪŋ/ motywujący
pharmacist /ˈfɑːməsɪst/ aptekarz/aptekarka
rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ satysfakcjonujący
photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə/ fotograf umowę
staff morale /ˌstɑːf məˈrɑːl/ morale w zespole
E
undemanding /ˌʌndɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ niewymagający,
pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ pilot
take early retirement /ˌteɪk ˌɜːli rɪˈtaɪəmənt/
plumber /ˈplʌmə/ hydraulik łatwy
police officer /pəˈliːs ˌɒfɪsə/ policjant/policjantka przejść na wcześniejszą emeryturę
take unpaid leave /ˌteɪk ʌnˌpeɪd ˈliːv/ wziąć
politician /ˌpɒləˈtɪʃən/ polityk MP3 42 Employment and work
PL
postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ listonosz/listonoszka conditions / Warunki pracy i zatrudnienia urlop bezpłatny
yearly appraisal /ˌjɪəli əˈpreɪzəl/ roczna ocena
receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ recepcjonista/
badly-paid /ˌbædliˈpeɪd/ słabo płatny
recepcjonistka pracownika
bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/ premia
sales assistant /ˈseɪlz əˌsɪstənt/ sprzedawca/ working conditions /ˌwɜːkɪŋ kənˈdɪʃənz/ warunki
career prospects /kəˈrɪə ˌprɒspekts/ perspektywy
sprzedawczyni pracy
zawodowe
sales representative /ˈseɪlz ˌreprɪˌzentətɪv/
chance of promotion /ˌtʃɑːns əv prəˈməʊʃən/
reprezentant handlowy / reprezentantka MP3 43 Temporary work / Praca
szansa na awans
M
handlowa
change jobs /ˌtʃeɪndʒ ˈdʒɒbz/ zmienić pracę dorywcza
scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ naukowiec
colleagues /ˈkɒliːɡz/ koleżanki/koledzy z pracy au pair /ˌəʊ ˈpeə/ au pair
secretary /ˈsekrətri/ sekretarz/sekretarka
contract /ˈkɒntrækt/ umowa
babysitter /ˈbeɪbiˌsɪtə/ opiekun/opiekunka
shop assistant /ˈʃɒp əˌsɪstənt/ sprzedawca/
do / work overtime /ˌduː / ˌwɜːk ˈəʊvəˌtaɪm/
do dzieci
sprzedawczyni
pracować w nadgodzinach charity worker /ˈtʃærəti ˌwɜːkə/ wolontariusz/
SA
summer camp supervisor /ˈsʌmə kæmp
writer /ˈraɪtə/ pisarz/pisarka
leave your job /ˌliːv jə ˈdʒɒb/ odejść z pracy
ˌsuːpəˌvaɪzə/ opiekun/opiekunka na obozie
carpenter /ˈkɑːpɪntə/ stolarz
paid leave /ˌpeɪd ˈliːv/ płatny urlop
letnim
chief executive /ˌtʃiːf ɪɡˈzekjʊtɪv/ dyrektor
part-time /ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm/ na część etatu
summer job /ˈsʌmə dʒɒb/ praca na lato
generalny
pension / get a pension /ˈpenʃən / ˌɡet
comedian /kəˈmiːdiən/ komik, aktor komediowy tour guide /ˈtʊə ɡaɪd/ przewodnik/
ə ˈpenʃən/ emerytura / dostać emeryturę
przewodniczka
/ aktorka komediowa per hour / week / month /pər ˈaʊə / ˈwiːk /
counsellor /ˈkaʊnsələ/ doradca/doradczyni voluntary work /ˈvɒləntəri wɜːk/ wolontariat
ˈmʌnθ/ na godzinę/tygodniowo/miesięcznie
wages /ˈweɪdʒɪz/ płaca, dniówka
FR
doorman /ˈdɔːmən/ portier permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ stały (o pracy)
weekend job /ˈwiːkend dʒɒb/ praca
editor /ˈedɪtə/ redaktor/redaktorka
weekendowa
72
E
MP3 44 Job market / Rynek pracy qualifications /ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃənz/ kwalifikacje take up a reference /teɪk ˌʌp ə ˈrefərəns/
PL
advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ ogłaszać recruitment /rɪˈkruːtmənt/ rekrutacja sprawdzić referencje kandydata
work flexitime /ˌwɜːk ˈfleksiˌtaɪm/ mieć
applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ kandydat/kandydatka reference /ˈrefərəns/ referencje
elastyczne godziny pracy
(do pracy) reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ odrzucić
application form /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən ˈfɔːm/ formularz
resign /rɪˈzaɪn/ złożyć rezygnację MP3 45 Other / Inne
aplikacyjny
apply for a job /əˌplaɪ fər ə ˈdʒɒb/ ubiegać się run your own business /ˌrʌn jər əʊn ˈbɪznəs/
ability /əˈbɪləti/ zdolność, umiejętność
prowadzić własną firmę
o pracę at some point /ət ˌsʌm ˈpɔɪnt/ w którymś
be fired /ˌbi ˈfaɪəd/ zostać zwolnionym self-employed /ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd/ samozatrudniony
M
momencie
be made redundant /ˌbi meɪd rɪˈdʌndənt/ zostać short list /ˈʃɔːt ˌlɪst/ lista najpoważniejszych consult /kənˈsʌlt/ konsultować (się)
drop out of /ˌdrɒp ˈaʊt əv/ rzucić, przerwać
zwolnionym w ramach redukcji etatów kandydatów
become employed /bɪˌkʌm ɪmˈplɔɪd/ zostać
fashionable /ˈfæʃənəbəl/ modny
situations vacant /ˌsɪtʃuˌeɪʃənz ˈveɪkənt/ oferty
zatrudnionym grumpy /ˈɡrʌmpi/ zrzędliwy
pracy (rubryka w gazecie)
SA
candidate /ˈkændɪdeɪt/ kandydat/kandydatka
inheritance /ɪnˈherɪtəns/ spadek
staff /stɑːf/ personel, kadra
covering letter /ˌkʌvərɪŋ ˈletə/ list motywacyjny
launch /lɔːntʃ/ wprowadzić produkt na rynek
deadline /ˈdedˌlaɪn/ termin wykonania pracy
take up a job /ˌteɪk ʌp ə ˈdʒɒb/ podjąć pracę money-making /ˈmʌni ˌmeɪkɪŋ/ dochodowy
do well /ˌduː ˈwel/ dobrze sobie poradzić unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ bezrobotny (o zawodzie)
employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ pracownik/pracownica routine /ruːˈtiːn/ rutyna
up-to-date /ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt/ aktualny
employer /ɪmˈplɔɪə/ pracodawca summarise /ˈsʌməraɪz/ podsumować
vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ wakat, wolne stanowisko
trendy /ˈtrendi/ trendy, modny
enclose /ɪnˈkləʊz/ załączyć
work from home /ˌwɜːk frəm ˈhəʊm/ pracować
well-being /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ dobre samopoczucie,
entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː/ przedsiębiorca
fill in /ˌfɪl ˈɪn/ wypełnić w domu dobrostan
wonder /ˈwʌndə/ zastanawiać się
find work /ˌfaɪnd ˈwɜːk/ znaleźć pracę attach a CV /əˌtætʃ ə ˌsiː ˈviː/ załączyć CV
EE
get careers advice /ˌɡet kəˈrɪəz ədˌvaɪs/ body language /ˈbɒdi ˌlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ język ciała
check out a company /tʃek ˌaʊt ə ˈkʌmpəni/
skorzystać z doradztwa zawodowego sprawdzić informacje o firmie
computer-generated /kəmˌpjuːtə ˈdʒenəreɪtɪd/
go bankrupt /ˌɡəʊ ˈbæŋkrʌpt/ zbankrutować
get in-house training /ɡet ˌɪnhaʊs ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ zaprojektowany za pomocą komputera
go freelance / freelancer /ˌɡəʊ ˈfriːlɑːns / ˈfriːlɑːnsə/ contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ zaraźliwy
przejść wewnętrzne szkolenie
zacząć pracować na własny rachunek / wolny
get sacked /ˌɡet ˈsækt/ zostać zwolnionym content /kənˈtent/ zadowolony
strzelec devote oneself to /dɪˈvəʊt wʌnˌself tə/ poświęcić
z pracy
have an interview /ˌhæv ən ˈɪntəˌvjuː/ odbyć
go on strike /ˌɡəʊ ɒn ˈstraɪk/ strajkować się (czemuś)
FR
do something workwise /ˌduː ˌsʌmθɪŋ ˈwɜːkwaɪz/
rozmowę kwalifikacyjną hand in your notice /hænd ˌɪn jə ˈnəʊtɪs/ wręczyć
have experience /ˌhæv ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ mieć
wymówienie robić coś w kwestiach zawodowych
doświadczenie hand over information /ˌhænd ˌəʊvər emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ pojawić się
hire /ˈhaɪə/ zatrudniać focus on /ˈfəʊkəs ɒn/ skupić się na
ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən/ przekazać informacje
human resources /ˌhjuːmən rɪˈzɔːsɪz/ dział have a complaints procedure /ˌhæv ə go together /ˌɡəʊ təˈɡeðə/ pasować do siebie,
personalny kəmˈpleɪnts prəˌsiːdʒə/ mieć procedurę iść ze sobą w parze
job offer /ˈdʒɒb ˌɒfə/ oferta pracy składania reklamacji have no clue /ˌhæv nəʊ ˈkluː/ nie mieć pojęcia
last long /ˌlɑːst ˈlɒŋ/ przetrwać, utrzymać się
job satisfaction /ˈdʒɒb sætɪsˌfækʃən/ join a union /ˌdʒɔɪn ə ˈjuːnjən/ zapisać się
make the headlines /ˌmeɪk ðə ˈhedˌlaɪnz/ trafić
zadowolenie z wykonywanej pracy do związku zawodowego
Jobcentre /ˈdʒɒbˌsentə/ biuro pośrednictwa sign on (the dole) /ˌsaɪn ˈɒn (ðə ˈdəʊl)/ na czołówki gazet
money-minded /ˈmʌni ˌmaɪndɪd/ dbający tylko
pracy zarejestrować się jako bezrobotny
keep a record /ˌkiːp ə ˈrekɔːd/ prowadzić rejestr start up a business /stɑːt ˌʌp ə ˈbɪznəs/ założyć o pieniądze
on top of /ɒn ˈtɒp əv/ poza, oprócz
lack of (experience) /læk əv (ɪkˈspɪəriəns)/ brak firmę
take on /ˌteɪk ˈɒn/ przyjąć, zatrudnić positive thinking /ˌpɒzətɪv ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/ pozytywne
(doświadczenia)
lose your job /ˌluːz jə ˈdʒɒb/ stracić pracę take over from someone /ˌteɪk ˈəʊvə frəm myślenie
E
offered highly paid income tax freelancer experience living journalist vacancies promotion
M
part time tips interviews colleagues earn pension on rewarding boss permanent
‑
Good morning, everyone. As you know, this ‘careers day’ is designed to give you the chance to find out a bit more about
the world of work. You’ll hear from speakers where to look for job (1) , how to prepare for job (2)
SA
and what salaries you can expect to (3) in different professions. There’s also advice about things like getting
bank accounts and paying (4) . I’m your first speaker and I’m here to talk to you a bit about my work
(5) and tell you some of the things I’ve learned. I’m a (6) . I write articles for different newspapers
and magazines. Some of my (7) have (8) jobs with one newspaper or magazine. They like
the security. Also, they have the chance to get (9) and their (10) is regular. What’s more, they
know that when they retire, they will get a good (11) . However, I prefer to be a (12) and not to
work for one (13) . I like the excitement of going anywhere to find a story. And when it is accepted by a paper,
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it’s a very (14) feeling! But it’s taken me a long time to get to this position. I didn’t know when I was younger
that I wanted to do this for a (15) . When I left university after getting a degree in English, I couldn’t find a job.
My local restaurant was taking (16) extra staff for the summer and they (17) me the job
of a waiter. It was only (18) but I earned enough money (including (19) from happy customers)
to take a holiday in Cyprus. While I was there, I wrote some articles about the country and sent them to a travel magazine.
FR
They liked them and I just carried on from there. In the beginning, it wasn’t a very (20) job, but it’s got a lot
better! I love my job and that’s the most important thing.
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1 Match the age-related words and expressions with ages 5 Complete the email with the correct words in the box.
1–6. Write the answers in your notebook. Do you know Then label the people in the picture with the correct
people who are these ages? Who are they? names. Write the answers in your notebook.
1 50 2 37 3 14 4 85 5 2 6 21
FR
only engaged twin siblings fiancé aunt
A elderly C young adult E in his thirties granny cousin son separated
B toddler D middle-aged F teenager
WORD BUILDING To:
Subject:
2 Complete the questions with the correct nouns
Hi! Here’s the photo I promised. That’s me on the right with
formed from the words in brackets. Write
the answers in your notebook. my (1) sister Maddy – she’s ten minutes older
than me! Behind us are my parents, Joanne and Dave. Next
1 Is there a (generate) gap between you to dad is his sister, my (2) June. She’s got her
and your parents? arm round her (3) , my (4) Colin.
2 Is it better to have a long or a short He’s got no (5) – he’s an (6)
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(engage) before getting married? child. His dad, my uncle George, isn’t in the picture. He and
3 Why is (adolescent) such a difficult time June are (7) . Then, next to Colin is my older
of life? sister Kylie with her (8) , Jules. They’ve been
PL
4 What is the (retire) age in Poland? (9) for three months now. And, finally, my
grandad Martin and my (10) , Helen are sitting
3 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions from on the chairs.
exercise 2. Love, Johnny
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up twenty-five-ish getting
very quickly.
4 My cousin, Mark, is nineteen, but he’s still very
.
5 How old would you say Tom is? I think he’s
, but I don’t know his exact age.
6 Helen has just forty but she certainly
FR
E
Czynności życia codziennego
PL
6 Read the definitions and write the correct words
COLLOCATIONS
in your notebook.
1 a child whose parents are dead 10 Complete the blog with the correct verbs. Write
the answers in your notebook.
2 a person who is your boyfriend / girlfriend
or husband / wife
M
« previous
3 a person who is bringing up a child on his / her own
Having brilliant time camping with my family
4 a person who is now legally a permanent child in the mountains! Best thing is I don’t have to
in a new family (1) my bed or (2) my room!
SA
5 a man who has married your mother but is not your Worst thing is I can’t (3) a warm shower
biological father and I have to (4) my teeth in water from
6 a child who is being looked after by a new family for the river. But it’s cool to (5) up
a period of time to the sound of birds singing. We (6) up
7 your wife’s brother early, (7) breakfast outside the tent and
8 a person you have a strong mental connection with then go walking. Luckily, the weather’s good! We
(8) to bed late too because we
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(9) games or (10) stories
VERBS AND PREPOSITIONS and jokes all evening. Very chilled out holiday!
7 Complete the sentences with the correct
comment on this entry
prepositions. Write the answers in your notebook.
1 I take my mum and I get
well with nearly everyone. 11 Complete the expressions with the correct verbs
FR
in the box. Then match the pictures with expressions
2 I try to keep touch with the people who
1–10. Write the answers in your notebook.
I make friends on holiday.
3 The person I look to the most in my clear do (x2) get lay check
load have set put
family is my big brother. He’s amazing.
4 I go round with people that I have a lot 1 an early night 6 out the rubbish
common with. 2 the alarm 7 your hair
3 the table 8 your email
4 the table 9 the washing-up
8 Work in pairs. Are the statements in exercise 7 true 5 the dishwasher 10 a lie-in
for you? Why? Why not?
E
A B
ADJECTIVE-NOUN COLLOCATIONS
PL
E
1 My cousin and I are enemies.
C
We can’t stand each other. D
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in the USA.
I
5 That’s amazing! Will and Tony are twins
and I can’t tell them apart. J
6 I don’t know her very well, but Rose is a H
cousin on my father’s side of the family.
FR
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Święta i uroczystości
PL
12 Choose the correct verbs to complete sentences 1–5. 16 Match the cards with messages 1–10. Write the answers
Write the answers in your notebook. in your notebook.
1 I usually freshen / refresh up after school before I go
A B C
to meet my mates.
2 Mum often gets me to race / run some errands for her
M
at the weekend.
3 I must make / put on a wash when I get home. These
jeans are really dirty.
SA
4 My dad asked me to pick / choose up some fruit from
the shop on my way home.
5 My brother is lazy and never helps / assists out
D
my parents at the weekend.
E
Formy spędzania czasu wolnego
EE
13 Put the words in the correct columns. Then add
one more expression under each heading. Write
the answers in your notebook.
I
go do
H
E
play take
PL
My best mate is called Glenda. We’re 3 Our condolences.
4 Have a wonderful
classmates and next-door (1) friends /
Mary life together.
neighbours, too, and I (2) pass / spend 5 Congratulations on your graduation!
SA
15 Imagine you have a week off and 1.000 PLN pocket 3 My kid sister dressed up as a robot for
dress party.
money to spend. What would you do? the f
4 My cousin designs g cards.
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08_pp74-89_U05.indd 76 20.08.2017 20:59:27
SŁOWNICTWO
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PHRASAL VERBS
PL
18 Complete the crossword in your notebook. What is 21 Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions.
the hidden word? Write the answers in your notebook.
1 Some people get married there. 1 Amanda split with Barry on Thursday
2 A large party after a wedding. at Dan’s party.
3 A bride wears this on her finger. 2 Dean’s partner walked on him after
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4 A religious ceremony. a row about the washing-up!
5 A religious song. 3 The teacher sent Alan home because he was going
6 A girl who follows the bride. about a fight he’d been in over
7 A promise you make during a wedding ceremony. the weekend.
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8 A man who is getting married. 4 Tina’s fallen with her best mate,
9 A person who supports and helps number eight. Tanya, because Tanya went with Tina’s
boyfriend!
5 Our teacher, Miss Bird, broke with her
1
boyfriend last month when he moved to Canada,
2 but they’ve got back again now!
6 I had a big argument with Jack last night, but we
3
made this morning.
EE
4
5 22 Work in pairs. Tell your partner about any recent
school or family gossip.
6
7 COLLOCATIONS
FR
8 23 In your notebook, match the verbs in box A
with the expressions in box B to make collocations.
9
A B
talk your point across
stop things through
Styl życia, konflikty i problemy
lay their allowance
go down some ground rules
WORD FORMATION push you the silent treatment
19 Complete the sentences with nouns formed from be against the limits
get ballistic
the words in the box. One noun has the same
form as the verb given. Write the answers in your give your better judgement
E
notebook.
24 In your notebook, match the collocations in exercise
rebel argue disagree behave discipline
23 with the Polish translations.
PL
E
3
PL
CD 1.22 Listen to two speakers. Match
MP3 46
the speakers with the sentences (A–C). Write
the answers in your notebook. Explain why one
sentence does not match any speaker.
A The speaker complains about her parents.
B The speaker describes a loving relationship.
M
C We learn what makes the speaker’s relationship
difficult.
SA
4 CD 1.23 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie cztery
MP3 47
wypowiedzi na temat problemów w relacjach
między ludźmi. Do każdej wypowiedzi (1–4) dopasuj
odpowiadające jej zdanie (A–E). Zapisz odpowiedzi
w zeszycie. Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane
dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej wypowiedzi.
A The speaker suggests a solution to a problem.
EE
B You can hear this advice during a meeting.
C We learn what makes the speaker very angry.
D The speaker admires a member of his/her family.
E The speaker talks about a conflict he/she needs to solve.
Zoom in
FR
Fish for words
1 Work in pairs. Tell your partner about the situations
below. 5 Choose the correct prepositions to complete
The last time the sentences. What do these expressions mean?
• you had a lovely time with someone from your family. Are the sentences true for you? Write the answers
• you had an argument with a member of your family. in your notebook.
• you felt embarrassed by your parents, siblings or 1 I get on / up with everybody in my family.
friends. 2 I hate people who talk about me behind / after my back.
• you were angry with your friend or a family member. 3 I couldn’t wish about / for better parents. They are just
• you and your friends were involved in a funny great.
situation. 4 I think my parents brought me down / up really well.
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5 My parents tell me off / in all the time. They’re too critical.
2 Are these behaviours acceptable to you? Why?
6 I look up / down to my dad. He’s so clever!
Why not?
PL
playing practical jokes on (jealousy) and (2) (criticise) of me. I’m a very
your friends (3) (emotion) person and I need people who
are (4) (understand) and supportive. I often
can’t think of (5) (solve) to my problems,
SA
playing with your mobile so I appreciate friends who can give me good advice.
phone while you’re talking to your friend
face to face
Wrap it up
Practise
7 Work in pairs and suggest some advice about
GET SMARTER the following problems.
EE
Zwróć uwagę, że podane zdania dotyczą głównej • Your friend had a terrible argument over bad school
myśli tekstu. Oznacza to, że podsumowują one czyjąś
marks with his / her parents.
wypowiedź, opisują cel wypowiedzi lub dotyczą miejsca,
• Your friend’s parents keep reading his / her text
w którym ona się odbywa.
Jedno z podanych zdań nie pasuje do żadnego tekstu, messages.
gdyż dotyczy ono jakichś szczegółowych informacji lub • Your friend has just split up with his girlfriend / her
zawiera słowa lub wyrażenia, które w nagraniu są użyte boyfriend.
FR
w zupełnie innym kontekście. • Your friend feels lonely at his / her new school.
78
E
Practise Fish for words
PL
GET SMARTER 3 Replace the underlined fragments in sentences 1–6
Pamiętaj, że niektóre pytania mogą dotyczyć with the verbs in the box in the correct form. Write
opinii osób, które się wypowiadają, bądź the answers in your notebook.
poglądów, z którymi się one nie zgadzają.
W trakcie słuchania zwróć uwagę na zwroty, ignore play value consider socialise reflect on
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których używają rozmówcy, aby zgodzić się
1 Fiddling with your phone while you’re chatting to your friend
lub nie zgodzić z jakąś opinią, np. Yes, sure. /
is rude.
Absolutely! / I guess I agree. / You couldn’t be more
wrong. W nagraniu możesz też usłyszeć inne 2 We don’t spend time with people as often as before.
3 We often snub people who are different from us.
SA
sformułowania, za pomocą których rozmówcy
przytaczają poglądy odmienne od swoich, np. 4 We should appreciate our friends more than any technology.
While experts disagree with this, I believe …, Many 5 Most young people find phubbing acceptable.
people think that …, However, in my opinion … 6 It’s time for everyone to think about our communication
with others.
1 CD 1.24 MP3 48 Listen to a conversation between
4 Read the audioscript on page 318 and complete
a man and a woman. Decide whose opinions
the phrases for expressing opinion. Then use them
are expressed in statements 1–5: the man’s,
EE
to answer questions 1–3. Write the answers in your
the woman’s or some other people’s. What
notebook.
expressions do the speakers use to show their
agreement or disagreement? A I think / I guess / I believe that …
B I don’t think we to …
1 Teenagers know how to interact with each
C I it simply rude.
other now.
D In my ,…
2 The majority of young people are quite talkative.
FR
E I wouldn’t go in my criticism
3 We should make more effort to help young
but I that …
people talk without the use of technology.
F I wouldn’t with that.
4 It’s very difficult to make young people abandon
technology for communication purposes. 1 What do you think of phubbing?
5 It’s a good idea for adults to talk to young people 2 How does it affect relationships?
about communication problems. 3 Are you a phubber?
TEST IT! Wybór wielokrotny
2 CD 1.25 MP3 49 Usłyszysz dwukrotnie rozmowę przyjaciół na temat zjawiska określanego jako phubbing.
Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią nagrania. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
E
1 What does the girl say about phubbing 4 According to both speakers, phubbing manifests
at the beginning? A being less bored with technology than with people.
A She was not aware of this type of social behaviour B young people’s serious emotional problems.
PL
before. C lack of social skills among most people.
B She has heard the term phubbing before. D a real addiction to modern technology.
C She believes there should be a social campaign 5 The conversation is mainly about
against phubbing. A the influence of technology on human interaction.
D She does not consider phubbing to be a major B the generation gap between the young and the old.
M
problem. C experts’ views on issues like phubbing.
2 According to the man, phubbing is D the reasons why people choose technology
A worrying only for older people. to interact with others.
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B harmless.
C common only among young people.
D bad manners.
3 Which of these statements is true of the girl’s attitude
towards phubbing?
A She hasn’t changed her opinion about the sense of
the campaign.
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79
E
PL
2 In many countries Christmas Day is an important
celebration.
A Alternatively, they serve a big roast turkey dinner
with lots of vegetables.
B However, in other countries New Year has more
significance.
M
3 I spent a lot of my free time last holidays playing
computer games with my best friend.
A Nevertheless, I really enjoy competing against him.
B In addition to this, we did some web designing for
SA
a friend who was starting his own business.
Do każdej luki (1–3) dopasuj brakujące zdanie (A–E),
tak aby otrzymać logiczny i spójny tekst. Zapisz
odpowiedzi w zeszycie. Uwaga: dwa zdania zostały
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podane dodatkowo i nie pasują do żadnej luki.
Gretna Green
Zoom in
agree. (2) The result was that many young people in their
2 Read the pairs of sentences. Find the words late teens ran away to Scotland to get married. The first place
in the second sentences which are used to introduce they came to was Gretna Green. People say that Gretna first
additional or contrasting information. became popular in the 1770s when a new road made it easier
1 We organised a lot of games for the children’s party. for English people to travel there. (3) The ceremony took
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Also, we booked a magician to perform for half an hour. place in the blacksmith’s house and the blacksmith performed
2 To get to the party on time, you’ll need to get the 5:30 the service.
train. Alternatively, you could get the 6:15 train and Today the legal age for getting married in the two countries
then get a taxi.
is still different. In England, if you are aged between 16 and
SA
married.
for sentences 1–3. Write the answers in your B In spite of this, the law on marriage was very strict.
notebook.
C In Gretna at that time, couples didn’t get married in
1 Before the party, my best mate came round a church with a priest.
and we did each other’s hair. D However, in Scotland the law was different and teenagers
A As well as this, we had a good gossip about could get married without their parents’ permission.
FR
the people who were coming. E The place in question is a little village in Scotland called
B However, I couldn’t decide when to ask her round. Gretna Green.
80
E
Fish for words
PL
5 Find the words in the text in exercise 4 that helped you
to match the sentences to their places in the article.
M
countries?
2 What’s the first town you come to if you drive north
from here?
3 Can you name a story in which teenagers run away
SA
to get married?
EE
in love and get married.
3 This is quite / simply the best book I have ever read.
4 I need my parents’ allowance / permission to get back
home after 11.00 pm.
5 The escaped prisoner managed to cross / travel
the border to another country.
FR
Wrap it up
Practise
GET SMARTER
T
Zadanie polegające na dopasowywaniu pytań
M
E
PL
TEST IT! Dobieranie
2 Przeczytaj trzy teksty (A–C) oraz pytania ich dotyczące (1–4). Do każdego pytania dopasuj właściwy tekst.
Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie. Uwaga: jeden tekst pasuje do dwóch pytań.
In which post does the writer
1 suggest that the event was slightly disorganised?
M
2 comment on a change of mind regarding the venue?
3 mention that the costs for the author were covered?
4 talk about the wedding being accessible to many non-family members?
SA
A By far the most exciting wedding I have attended (locationwise that is) was my best mate’s last October in
Hawaii. I imagine it must have cost her and her fiancé an absolute fortune because the arrangements they
Pam
had made for the ten of us who went to the ceremony were very generous indeed. However, I think it was
worth it. I would spend a lot too to get married in the earthly equivalent of paradise, though I think I’d
like more people to be able to come to my wedding. But they had their minds set on Hawaii and no one
could persuade them otherwise!
EE
B My sister had always insisted that she would not have an ostentatious wedding. She wanted to settle for
something quiet, intimate and inexpensive, with just close friends and family. However, when it actually
Chris
came down to it, she went for something grander than even I could have imagined. Last weekend she got
married in an ancient (but modernised) Scottish castle on the edge of a lake, and fifty guests, including
me, paid for transport there and a two-night stay. I didn’t mind paying – it was my sister after all.
FR
However, the day definitely didn’t go as smoothly as it could have done. The photographer was late and
they ran out of champagne during the reception. But, of course, the backdrop was magnificent.
C A wedding in the family is always a special occasion and people had been looking forward to my cousin’s
recent marriage for a long time. He’d been with his partner for fifteen years before they decided to tie
Jake the knot. They didn’t want a lot of fuss and they opted to get married in the small church in their village.
I think that was a good decision because it meant that local people who had known them for years could
come along without spending a fortune. They also spent well under the average £12,000 that couples are
reported to be spending on their weddings these days. Also, everything went according to plan – apart
from the weather!
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3 Find the fragments of the texts in exercise 2 which 7 So, you’ve finally decided to get married!
helped you to choose the correct answers. (text C)
8 I don’t want anything special for my birthday –
4 Replace the underlined fragments with words just a quiet meal at a nice restaurant.
or phrases from the texts. Write the answers in your (text C)
M
notebook.
1 I can’t buy a diamond ring. It would cost a lot of money.
(text A)
2 My mum’s wedding dress cost her about fifty pounds,
SA
which is the same as about five hundred pounds today.
(text A)
3 We preferred a quiet celebration to a big, extravagant
one.
(text B)
4 I thought choosing the location would be easy but
when we actually had to make the decision, it was
EE
really hard.
(text B)
5 I chose the red roses because they looked so beautiful.
(text B)
6 We had the photos taken against a background
FR
82
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Zoom in 3 What advice would you give to these people?
PL
Give reasons.
1 Work in pairs. Do you agree or disagree with 1 Your friend would like to find a new hobby.
the following statements? Give reasons.
2 You work at the reception of a sports club. A client
wants a suggestion on which sports class to attend.
3 You want to advise secondary school students which
leisure activities are the best for them.
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TEST IT! Rozmowa z odgrywaniem roli
SA
zamieńcie się rolami. Rozmowę rozpoczyna uczeń B.
PSYCHOLOGISTS WARN: MOST TEENS HAVE Uczeń A
NO REAL PASSIONS EXCEPT W trakcie ferii zimowych pracujesz w kręgielni. Odbierasz
THEIR COMPUTER! telefon od obcokrajowca, który jest zainteresowany
wynajęciem kręgielni w celu zorganizowania przyjęcia
urodzinowego. Poniżej podane są cztery kwestie, które
musisz omówić w rozmowie z uczniem B.
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termin wynajmu czas trwania
KNOW YOUR PHRASES i liczba gości przyjęcia
• Why not join our gym? It’s fun to work out together.
A może zapiszesz się do naszej siłowni? Przyjemnie jest ćwiczyć koszt przyjęcia
razem. przekąski
FR i zasady płatności
• If I were you, I’d take up basketball. It’s ideal for tall people.
Na Twoim miejscu zacząłbym/zaczęłabym grać w koszykówkę.
Jest idealna dla wysokich osób. Uczeń B
• I suggest you (should) choose an activity which you’ll find Jesteś Anglikiem, który mieszka z rodziną w Polsce.
enjoyable. Chcesz zorganizować swoje przyjęcie urodzinowe
Powinieneś/Powinnaś wybrać zajęcie, które sprawi Ci przyjemność. w kręgielni w Twoim mieście. Dzwonisz do kręgielni,
• Why don’t you bring your friend along? It’s much easier to exercise żeby ustalić szczegóły. W zależności od tego, jak potoczy
together. się rozmowa, spróbuj włączyć do niej jak najwięcej
A może przyprowadzisz kolegę/koleżankę? O wiele łatwiej jest
poniższych punktów:
ćwiczyć razem.
• poproś ucznia A o dokładniejsze objaśnienie jakiejś
• My advice is to attend yoga classes. They’re perfect for your mind
kwestii,
and your body.
E
Polecam udział w zajęciach jogi. Są doskonałe dla ciała i ducha. • poproś ucznia A, aby doradził Ci w jakiejś kwestii,
• I think / I guess dance classes would be a perfect / the best • zapytaj o możliwość uzyskania rabatu,
option for you. • dowiedz się, czy jest możliwość przedłużenia przyjęcia.
PL
Myślę/Zakładam, że lekcje tańca byłyby idealną/najlepszą
propozycją dla Ciebie. Speaking bank s. 304
Wrap it up
Activate
5 Make a list of top five most exciting and boring free
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2 Powiedz koledze/koleżance, że: time activities. Compare with your partner. Are your
1 na jego/jej miejscu zapisałbyś/zapisałabyś się na kurs lists similar or different?
fotografii, ponieważ jest on idealny dla ludzi twórczych.
2 proponujesz, aby zapisał/zapisała się na karate
SA
ze znajomym, ponieważ we dwoje łatwiej jest
zmobilizować się do chodzenia na treningi.
3 uważasz, że kurs grafiki komputerowej byłby dla niego/
niej najlepszą propozycją.
4 doradzasz mu/jej zapisanie się na kurs pilatesu,
ponieważ jest dobry dla ciała i ducha.
EE
Practise
GET SMARTER
Jeżeli w zadaniu należy coś komuś zaproponować lub
udzielić komuś rady, pamiętaj, aby wyjaśnić, dlaczego
coś proponujesz lub doradzasz. Unikaj banalnych
FR
83
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TEST IT! Parafraza fragmentów zdań
PL
3 W zadaniach 1–5 spośród podanych odpowiedzi
(A–C) wybierz tę, która może najlepiej zastąpić
zaznaczony fragment. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
1 My boyfriend and I went our separate ways after
a very serious argument. We’re no longer together.
M
A made up
B split up
C got up
2 Are you like Tim? I mean are your personalities
SA
and interests alike?
A Would you say Tim’s a good friend?
B Can you tell me what Tim likes?
C Do you have much in common with Tim?
3 These two just don’t get on. What a pity! I thought
they’d be good friends.
A It’s a shame!
EE
B How terrific!
C Not exactly!
4 I apologised to my friend. Fortunately, he forgave me
Zoom in for not telling him the truth.
A told a lie
1 Work in pairs. Read the quotes and answer B gave advice
FR
the questions. C said sorry
1 Do you agree with the statements below? Why? 5 People must look after their relationships and find
the time for their friends.
Why not?
2 Describe a situation when you had to ask a friend A trust
B end
for help.
C take care of
Lots of people want to ride with you in the limo, but what you
want is someone who will take the bus with you when the limo
breaks down. Oprah Winfrey
TEST IT! Parafraza fragmentów zdań
E
związków frazeologicznych, idiomów oraz zasad 3 I’ve got no friends yet because it’s difficult to meet
gramatyki języka angielskiego. Wszystkie podane people in a foreign country.
odpowiedzi są gramatycznie poprawne, ale tylko A get to know
jedna z nich pasuje do kontekstu zdania. B keep in touch with
C depend on
2 Which expression (A or B) could replace 4 Hanna and you used to be best mates and now you
don’t talk to each other. What’s wrong?
the underlined fragment? Write the answers
in your notebook. A What’s the point?
EE
B What’s the matter?
1 I resemble my mother a lot. We both have dark hair
C What’s the score?
and blue eyes.
5 I’m fed up with friends I can’t count on. I need
A take after
someone reliable.
B am keen on
A fond of
2 My friends always support me.
B tired of
FR
A keep in touch with me
C short of
B take my side
84
E
Wrap it up
PL
5 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
1 How easy / difficult is it for you to make friends with the opposite sex?
2 Do you believe in the idea of BFF? Why? Why not?
M
Practise TEST IT! Słowotwórstwo
Gdy wykonujesz to zadanie, pamiętaj, aby upewnić podany w nawiasach, tak aby otrzymać logiczny
SA
się, jaką częścią mowy ma być wpisywany wyraz. Aby i gramatycznie poprawny tekst. Wymagana jest pełna
przekształcić podane wyrazy na inne części mowy, poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych wyrazów.
należy dodać odpowiednie przyrostki (np. dark – Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
darkness, king – kingdom, religion – religious, just –
justify). Dodatkowo treść zdania może wskazywać
na to, że do utworzonego wyrazu należy również
dodać przedrostek nadający mu znaczenie przeciwne
M ost people would agree that male and
female friendships are totally different.
Women prefer relationships which are based
do wyrazu podstawowego, np. un-, in-, de-, dis-.
EE
on shared activity and verbal expression.
They find talking and listening to each other
1 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of
extremely (1) (value) and can’t
the words in brackets. You may need to use a plural
or a singular noun. Add negative prefixes where understand why their male counterparts
necessary. Write the answers in your notebook. are less willing to do the same. Females
FR
1 I really dislike having (agree) with my also appreciate (2) (intimate),
friends, so I try not to argue with them. so you’ll often catch them sharing secrets.
2 When we reach (adult), we tend to On the other hand, men are into ‘doing’
have fewer friends. things with their mates. They’ll pass their
3 I couldn’t make friends with people who are
time doing or watching sports rather than
(society).
4 I ended the friendship because I found John engaging in prolonged (3)
(discuss) about feelings or everyday
extremely (tolerate).
problems. Someone once described it very
(4) (precision): women meet
TEST IT! Słowotwórstwo up to ‘plug into’ while men get together
E
it’s also manipulation.
85
E
Activate
PL
2 Powiedz, że:
1 Twoja babcia była kiedyś wysoka i szczupła, ale ostatnio
bardzo się postarzała.
2 bardzo by Ci brakowało kolegów i koleżanek ze szkoły,
M
gdybyś mieszkał/mieszkała za granicą.
3 jesteś blisko związany/związana ze swoją rodziną
i ciężko byłoby Ci się przeprowadzić.
4 główną atrakcją wakacji był wasz wspólny wyjazd
SA
na Open’er Festival.
5 teraz jest Twoja kolej, aby zaprosić znajomych
na imprezę.
6 jest najwyższy czas, abyś zaczął/zaczęła biegać.
Practise
EE
GET SMARTER
Pamiętaj, aby w swojej pracy pisemnej używać
zróżnicowanego słownictwa i unikać powtarzania
tych samych wyrazów. Zastępuj pospolite, najczęściej
FR używane czasowniki i przymiotniki synonimami.
86
E
TEST IT! List prywatny
PL
5 Niedawno przez tydzień gościłeś/gościłaś kuzyna, który na stałe
mieszka w USA i jego rodzinę. Widziałeś/Widziałaś go po Hi Sue,
raz pierwszy od pięciu lat. Napisz list do koleżanki z Anglii, w którym: I’m writing to tell you about a visit we had
• opiszesz, jak Twój kuzyn zmienił się w ciągu ostatnich pięciu lat, from my cousin last week.
• opiszesz emocje, jakie towarzyszyły waszemu spotkaniu po latach, (...)
M
• przedstawisz i uzasadnisz swoje zdanie na temat życia z dala That’s it for now. I hope to hear from you
od rodziny, soon.
• zachęcisz koleżankę do odwiedzenia Cię w najbliższe wakacje. Love,
XYZ
SA
Zapisz odpowiedź w zeszycie. Rozwiń swoją wypowiedź w każdym z czterech
podpunktów, pamiętając, że długość listu powinna wynosić od 80 do 130 słów
(nie licząc słów w zdaniach, które są już podane). Oceniana jest umiejętność pełnego
przekazania informacji (4 punkty), spójność i logika wypowiedzi (2 punkty), bogactwo językowe
(2 punkty) oraz poprawność językowa (2 punkty).
Writing bank s. 308
EE
KNOW YOUR PHRASES Practise
• I’d like to congratulate you on the test results.
GET SMARTER
Chciałbym/Chciałabym pogratulować Ci wyników testu.
• Many congratulations on passing your exam! W wypowiedzi pisemnej stosuj różnorodne struktury
gramatyczne, słownictwo na zaawansowanym
Gratulacje z okazji zdanego egzaminu!
• It was an excellent evening.
poziomie, związki frazeologiczne oraz idiomy.
FR
Pamiętaj jednak, by w pracy używać słów i zwrotów,
To był wspaniały wieczór.
których znaczenie znasz i które potrafisz zastosować
• I was really impressed with the organisation of the event.
odpowiednio do kontekstu.
Byłem/Byłam naprawdę pod wrażeniem organizacji tego
wydarzenia.
• I believe that it is important to keep in touch. 2 Replace the underlined words with the words
Uważam, że ważne jest, aby utrzymywać kontakt. in the box. Write the answers in your notebook.
• I believe very strongly that remembering one’s past is important.
Mocno wierzę w to, że pamięć o własnej przeszłości jest ważna. highlight efficient vivid well attended
• Everyone benefits from socialising. informative enabled extremely delighted
Utrzymywanie kontaktów towarzyskich przynosi wszystkim korzyści.
• It is so good to get back in touch again! 1 I was happy to be invited to the event.
2 It was crowded.
Dobrze, że znowu odzyskaliśmy kontakt.
E
• It’s an excellent idea to bring people back together. 3 The talks were very useful.
4 It was a very interesting day.
To doskonały pomysł, aby ponownie zebrać ludzi razem.
• I particularly enjoyed seeing my friends. 5 The organisation was good.
PL
Szczególnie ucieszyło mnie to, że spotkałem/spotkałam się z moimi 6 I have some strong memories from when I studied
kolegami. here before.
• It brought back a lot of memories. 7 It helped me to get in touch with old friends.
To przywołało wiele wspomnień. 8 The best point of the day for me was the dinner.
M
87
E
great-grandparent /ɡreɪtˈɡrænˌpeərənt/ lay the table /ˌleɪ ðə ˈteɪbəl/ nakrywać do stołu
MP3 50 Stages of life / Etapy życia
prababcia lub pradziadek lie down /ˌlaɪ ˈdaʊn/ położyć się
PL
adolescence /ˌædəˈlesəns/ wiek dojrzewania
half brother / half sister /ˈhɑːf ˌbrʌðə / ˈhɑːf ˌsɪstə/ load the dishwasher /ˌləʊd ðə ˈdɪʃˌwɒʃə/ ładować
adolescent /ˌædəˈlesənt/ dorastający chłopak / brat przyrodni / siostra przyrodnia zmywarkę
have something in common with /ˌhæv ˌsʌmθɪŋ make a meal /ˌmeɪk ə ˈmiːl/ przyrządzić posiłek
dorastająca dziewczyna
adult /ˈædʌlt/ dorosły ɪn ˈkɒmən wɪð/ mieć coś wspólnego z make your bed /ˌmeɪk jə ˈbed/ ścielić łóżko
husband /ˈhʌzbənd/ mąż play games /ˌpleɪ ˈɡeɪmz/ grać w gry
adulthood /ˈædʌltˌhʊd/ wiek dorosły
keep in touch with /ˌkiːp ɪn ˈtʌtʃ wɪð/ put out the rubbish /pʊt ˌaʊt ðə ˈrʌbɪʃ/ wynosić
birth / be born /bɜːθ / ˌbiː ˈbɔːn/ narodziny /
utrzymywać kontakt z śmieci
urodzić się
M
bring up /ˌbrɪŋ ˈʌp/ wychować look up to /ˌlʊk ˈʌp tə/ podziwiać (kogoś) set the alarm /ˌset ði əˈlɑːm/ nastawić budzik
make friends with /ˌmeɪk ˈfrendz wɪð/ tell stories /ˌtel ˈstɔːriz/ opowiadać historie
childhood /ˈtʃaɪldˌhʊd/ dzieciństwo
zaprzyjaźnić się z tidy your room /ˌtaɪdi jə ˈruːm/ sprzątać swój pokój
death /deθ/ śmierć
married /ˈmærid/ zamężna/żonaty wake up /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ budzić się
elderly /ˈeldəli/ starszy
nephew /ˈnefjuː/ siostrzeniec, bratanek freshen up /ˌfreʃən ˈʌp/ odświeżyć się
engagement /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/ zaręczyny
SA
niece /niːs/ siostrzenica, bratanica
help out /ˌhelp ˈaʊt/ pomagać
generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən/ pokolenie
only child /ən ˌəʊnli ˈtʃaɪld/ jedynak/jedynaczka
pick up /ˌpɪk ˈʌp/ kupić
get engaged /ˌɡet ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ zaręczyć się
orphan /ˈɔːfən/ sierota
put on a wash /pʊt ˌɒn ə ˈwɒʃ/ nastawić pranie
go to school / university /ˌɡəʊ tə ˈskuːl /
parent /ˈpeərənt/ rodzic
run errands /ˌrʌn ˈerəndz/ załatwiać sprawy
ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ pójść do szkoły / na uniwersytet
partner /ˈpɑːtnə/ partner/partnerka
have a baby /ˌhæv ə ˈbeɪbi/ mieć dziecko
relationship /rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ związek, relacja MP3 53 Free time activities / Formy
kid /kɪd/ dziecko, dzieciak
relative /ˈrelətɪv/ krewny/krewna
spędzania czasu wolnego
leave home /ˌliːv ˈhəʊm/ wyprowadzić się z domu
separated /ˈsepəˌreɪtɪd/ w separacji
chat with friends /ˌtʃæt wɪð ˈfrendz/ gawędzić
middle-aged / middle age /ˌmɪdlˈeɪdʒd / ˌmɪdəl siblings /ˈsɪblɪŋz/ rodzeństwo
ze znajomymi
ˈeɪdʒ/ w średnim wieku / wiek średni single parent /ˌsɪŋɡəl ˈpeərənt/ samotny rodzic
EE
chill out /ˌtʃɪl ˈaʊt/ relaksować się
old age /ˌəʊld ˈeɪdʒ/ starość son /sʌn/ syn
come round /ˌkʌm ˈraʊnd/ wpaść (do kogoś
take after /teɪk ˈɑːftə/ być podobnym
pensioner /ˈpenʃənə/ emeryt/emerytka
z wizytą)
retire /rɪˈtaɪə/ przejść na emeryturę (do kogoś z rodziny)
twins /twɪnz/ bliźnięta dance /dɑːns/ tańczyć, taniec
retirement /rɪˈtaɪəmənt/ emerytura
do a course /ˌduː ə ˈkɔːs/ pójść na kurs
uncle /ˈʌŋkəl/ wuj, stryj
start a job /ˌstɑːt ə ˈdʒɒb/ zacząć pracę
do a crossword /ˌduː ə ˈkrɒsˌwɜːd/ rozwiązywać
be complete opposites /bi kəmˈpliːt ˈɒpəzɪts/
teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪdʒə/ nastolatek/nastolatka
krzyżówkę
toddler /ˈtɒdlə/ małe dziecko (uczące się chodzić) bardzo różnić się od siebie, być jak ogień i woda
do gymnastics /ˌduː dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ uprawiać
best mate /ˌbest ˈmeɪt/ najlepszy przyjaciel /
FR
young adult /ˌjʌŋ ˈædʌlt/ młody dorosły
gimnastykę
najlepsza przyjaciółka
youth /juːθ/ młodość do some drawing /ˌduː sʌm ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ rysować
brother-in-law /ˈbrʌðər ɪn lɔː/ szwagier
be getting on /biː ˌɡetɪŋ ˈɒn / starzeć się, posuwać go clubbing /ˌɡəʊ ˈklʌbɪŋ/ chodzić do klubów
distant cousin /ˌdɪstənt ˈkʌzən/ daleki kuzyn /
się w latach go fishing /ˌɡəʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ chodzić na ryby
daleka kuzynka
grow up /ˌɡrəʊ ˈʌp/ dorastać go for a walk /ˌɡəʊ fər ə ˈwɔːk/ pójść na spacer
extended family /ɪkˌstendɪd ˈfæməli/ rodzina
go jogging /ˌɡəʊ ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ biegać (rekreacyjnie)
grown-up / ˈɡrəʊnʌp/ dorosły
wielopokoleniowa
go out for a meal /ɡəʊ ˌaʊt fər ə ˈmiːl/ pójść
in your early / mid / late twenties /ɪn jər ˌɜːli / ˌmɪd fostered / foster a child /ˈfɒstəd / ˌfɒstər ə ˈtʃaɪld/
/ ˌleɪt ˈtwentiz/ w wieku dwudziestu kilku / około do restauracji
umieszczony w rodzinie zastępczej / przyjąć
dwudziestu pięciu / niespełna trzydziestu lat go rollerblading /ˌɡəʊ ˈrəʊləˌbleɪdɪŋ/ jeździć
dziecko do rodziny zastępczej
look your age /ˈlʊk jər eɪdʒ/ wyglądać na swój na rolkach
identical twins /aɪˌdentɪkəl ˈtwɪnz/ bliźnięta
go round to /ˌɡəʊ ˈraʊnd tə/ wstąpić do kogoś
wiek
jednojajowe
mature / immature /məˈtʃʊə / ˌɪməˈtjʊə/ dojrzały/ (pójść z wizytą)
immediate family /ɪˌmiːdiət ˈfæməli/ najbliższa
go shopping /ˌɡəʊ ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ chodzić na zakupy
niedojrzały rodzina
turn forty /ˌtɜːn ˈfɔːti/ skończyć czterdzieści lat go skating /ˌɡəʊ ˈskeɪtɪŋ/ pójść na łyżwy
soulmate /ˈsəʊlmeɪt/ bratnia dusza
E
najlepsza przyjaciółka
boyfriend / girlfriend /ˈbɔɪˌfrend / ˈɡɜːlˌfrend/ pocztę elektroniczną play cards /ˌpleɪ ˈkɑːdz/ grać w karty
clear the table /ˌklɪə ðə ˈteɪbəl/ sprzątać ze stołu play computer games /ˌpleɪ kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪmz/
chłopak/dziewczyna (sympatia)
close friend /ˌkləʊs ˈfrend/ bliski przyjaciel / bliska do homework /ˌduː ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ odrabiać lekcje grać w gry komputerowe
do the washing-up /ˌduː ðə ˌwɒʃɪŋˈʌp/ zmywać play tennis / basketball /ˌpleɪ ˈtenɪs / ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl/
przyjaciółka
naczynia grać w tenisa/koszykówkę
SA
go to school / work /ˌɡəʊ tə ˈskuːl / ˈwɜːk/ iść czas na robieniu czegoś
stosunki z
do szkoły/pracy sporty /ˈspɔːti/ wysportowany
go round with /ˌɡəʊ ˈraʊnd wɪð/ przestawać z
go / come home /ˌɡəʊ/ˌkʌm ˈhəʊm/ wracać take a break /ˌteɪk ə ˈbreɪk/ zrobić sobie przerwę
gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ plotki
do domu take photographs /ˌteɪk ˈfəʊtəˌɡrɑːfs/ robić zdjęcia
grandad /ˈɡrænˌdæd/ dziadek
have a bath / a shower /ˌhæv ə ˈbɑːθ / ə ˈʃaʊə/ take the dog for a walk /ˌteɪk ðə ˈdɒɡ fər ə ˈwɔːk/
granddaughter /ˈɡrænˌdɔːtə/ wnuczka
brać kąpiel/prysznic pójść z psem na spacer
grandmother /ˈɡrænˌmʌðə/ babcia have a lie-in /ˌhæv ə ˌlaɪˈɪn/ późno wstać, leżeć take up a hobby /teɪk ˌʌp ə ˈhɒbi/ zająć się
grandparents /ˈɡrænˌpeərənts/ dziadkowie
dłużej w łóżku nowym hobby
FR
grandson /ˈɡrænˌsʌn/ wnuk have breakfast / lunch / dinner /ˌhæv ˈbrekfəst / watch TV / a film /ˌwɒtʃ ˌtiː ˈviː / ə ˈfɪlm/ oglądać
granny /ˈɡræni/ babcia, babunia ˈlʌntʃ/ˈdɪnə/ jeść śniadanie/lunch/obiad telewizję/film
88
E
MP3 54 Holidays and celebrations / MP3 55 Lifestyle, conflicts and problems / have a difference of opinion /ˌhæv ə ˌdɪfrəns əv
Święta i uroczystości Styl życia, konflikty i problemy əˈpɪnjən/ mieć różne zdania
PL
anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/ rocznica have an affair /ˌhæv ən əˈfeə/ mieć romans
argue / argument /ˈɑːɡju / ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ kłócić się /
lay down some (ground) rules /leɪ ˌdaʊn səm
best man /ˌbest ˈmæn/ drużba
kłótnia
(ˌɡraʊnd) ˈruːlz/ wyznaczać podstawowe zasady
birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/ urodziny behave / behaviour /bɪˈheɪv / bɪˈheɪvjə/
push the limits /ˌpʊʃ ðə ˈlɪmɪts/ testować granice
bouquet /buːˈkeɪ/ bukiet
zachowywać się / zachowanie
set boundaries /ˌset ˈbaʊndəriz/ stawiać granice
bride /braɪd/ panna młoda break up /ˌbreɪk ˈʌp/ zerwać
stop an allowance /ˌstɒp ən əˈlaʊəns/ wstrzymać
bridesmaid /ˈbraɪdzˌmeɪd/ druhna
disagree / disagreement /ˌdɪsəˈɡriː /
wypłatę kieszonkowego
carnival /ˈkɑːnɪvəl/ karnawał
M
ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt/ nie zgadzać się / różnica zdań, talk things through /ˌtɔːk θɪŋz ˈθruː/
celebrate / celebration /ˈseləˌbreɪt / ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/ sprzeczka
przedyskutować sprawę
obchodzić/uroczystość discipline /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ dyscyplina
Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/ Boże Narodzenie tell someone off /ˌtel ˌsʌmwʌn ˈɒf/ zbesztać
end a relationship /ˌend ə rɪˈleɪʃənʃɪp/ zakończyć
kogoś, zrugać
church /tʃɜːtʃ/ kościół
związek
congratulations /kənˌɡrætʃʊˈleɪʃənz/ gratulacje
SA
fall out with /ˌfɔːl ˈaʊt wɪð/ pokłócić się z MP3 56 Other / Inne
contest / competition /ˈkɒntest / ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃən/
get a divorce /ˌɡet ə dɪˈvɔːs/ rozwieść się
konkurs appreciate /əˈpriːʃiˌeɪt/ cenić
custom /ˈkʌstəm/ zwyczaj get back together /ˌɡet bæk təˈɡeðə/ wrócić
cross a border /ˌkrɒs ə ˈbɔːdə/ przekroczyć
do siebie
dress up as /ˌdres ˈʌp əz/ przebrać się za
granicę
get on (well) with /ˌɡet ɒn (ˈwel) wɪð/ mieć
(coś lub kogoś) in question /ɪn ˈkwestʃən/ wymieniony
Easter /ˈiːstə/ Wielkanoc (dobre) stosunki z
permission /pəˈmɪʃən/ pozwolenie
go on about /ˌɡəʊ ˈɒn əˌbaʊt/ ciągle mówić o
event /ɪˈvent/ wydarzenie
run away /ˌrʌn əˈweɪ/ uciec
ground /ɡraʊnd/ dać (dziecku) szlaban
fancy dress /ˌfænsi ˈdres/ kostium, przebranie
settle for /ˈsetəl fɔː/ zadowolić się (czymś)
festival /ˈfestɪvəl/ święto
na wychodzenie z domu simply /ˈsɪmpli/ po prostu
EE
have a fight /ˌhæv ə ˈfaɪt/ pokłócić się
funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ pogrzeb
talk behind someone’s back /ˌtɔːk bɪˌhaɪnd
make up with /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp wɪð/ pogodzić się z
groom /ɡruːm/ pan młody
ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈbæk/ obmawiać kogoś za jego
hymn /hɪm/ hymn (religijny) marriage /ˈmærɪdʒ /małżeństwo plecami
invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ zaprosić rebel / rebellion /ˈrebəl / rɪˈbeljən/ buntować się / wish for /ˈwɪʃ fə/ życzyć sobie (czegoś)
New Year’s Day /ˌnjuː jɪəz ˈdeɪ/ Nowy Rok
bunt backdrop /ˈbækˌdrɒp/ tło
reception /rɪˈsepʃən/ przyjęcie respect other people /rɪˌspekt ˌʌðə ˈpiːpəl/
come down to /ˌkʌm ˈdaʊn tə/ when it came
ring /rɪŋ/ pierścionek, obrączka
szanować innych ludzi down to it – kiedy przyszło co do czego
send a card /ˌsend ə ˈkɑːd/ wysłać kartkę responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbəl/ odpowiedzialny cost a fortune /ˌkɒst ə ˈfɔːtʃən/ kosztować
FR
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ nabożeństwo, ceremonia
row /raʊ/ kłótnia
majątek
Valentine’s Day /ˈvæləntaɪnz ˌdeɪ/ walentynki
split up /ˌsplɪt ˈʌp/ rozstać się equivalent /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ odpowiednik (czegoś)
wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ ślub
stick to the rules /ˌstɪk tə ðə ˈruːlz/ trzymać się fiddle with /ˈfɪdəl wɪð/ bawić się (czymś)
wrap a present /ˌræp ə ˈprezənt/ opakować
zasad fuss /fʌs/ zgiełk, zamieszanie
prezent
take someone’s side /ˌteɪk ˌsʌmwʌnz ˈsaɪd/ wziąć go for /ˈɡəʊ fɔː/ zdecydować się na
birthday treat /ˈbɜːθdeɪ ˌtriːt/ niespodzianka,
ostentatious /ˌɒstenˈteɪʃəs/ pretensjonalny
czyjąś stronę
prezent z okazji urodzin walk out on /ˌwɔːk ˈaʊt ɒn/ odejść od (kogoś) reflect on /rɪˈflekt ɒn/ zastanowić się nad
carnival parade /ˈkɑːnɪvəl pəˌreɪd/ parada
snub /snʌb/ lekceważyć
against your better judgement /əˌɡenst jə ˌbetə
karnawałowa socialise /ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz/ udzielać się towarzysko
ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ wbrew zdrowemu rozsądkowi
family tradition /ˌfæməli trəˈdɪʃən/ tradycja
cheat on /ˈtʃiːt ɒn/ zdradzić (kogoś)
rodzinna
fancy dress party /ˌfænsi ˈdres ˌpɑːti/ bal dump /dʌmp/ rzucić (kogoś)
family values /ˌfæməli ˈvæljuːz/ wartości rodzinne
przebierańców
golden handshake /ˌɡəʊldən ˈhændˌʃeɪk/ wysoka fellowship /ˈfeləʊʃɪp/ koleżeństwo, braterstwo
get your point across /ˌɡet jə ˌpɔɪnt əˈkrɒs/
E
odprawa
greetings card /ˈɡriːtɪŋz ˌkɑːd/ kartka wytłumaczyć swój punkt widzenia
give someone the silent treatment /ˌɡɪv ˌsʌmwʌn
z życzeniami
street party /ˈstriːt ˌpɑːti/ impreza uliczna ðə ˌsaɪlənt ˈtriːtmənt/ nie odzywać się do kogoś
PL
VOCABULARY OVERVIEW
M
Complete the text with the correct words. Some letters have been given. Write the answers in your notebook.
(after forty years at work!), which took place just before Christmas. There are a couple of new faces there. The red haired
‑
lady is my brother Dan’s (3) f , Daisy. They’d been (4) g out together for a year and finally got
(5) e this year on (6) V Day (very romantic!). Dan sadly (7) b up with his previous
girlfriend last year. It’s been an eventful year for the Brown family. It was my twenty first (8) b in August, so mum
and dad (9) t an enormous party for me and invited half the college. One of my (10) t was that
I didn’t have to do any housework for two weeks. What a present! I didn’t have to (11) t my room or do any
-up. I just had long (13) l
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now. But I miss her. Anyway, that’s it for this year. Hope your year has been good and that the next one is, too!
89
13
the answers in your notebook.
1 2 3
EE
5 6
7
FR
90
E
PL
4 Complete the phrases with the correct words 7 Tell your partner about your favourite type of food.
in the box. Write the answers in your notebook.
cheese flavour of ice cream
cereal honey chocolate sandwiches bread
tomatoes tea ice cream crisps water soft drink
soup fruit
1 a bottle of 6 a tub of tinned food sandwich
M
2 a loaf of 7 a jar of COLLOCATIONS
3 a bowl of 8 a cup of 8 Match words 1–11 with words A–K to form
4 a bar of 9 a tin of collocations. Write the answers in your notebook.
SA
5 a packet of 10 a plate of 1 ground / instant / powdered A steak
2 sliced / crusty / wholemeal B apple pie
COLLOCATIONS 3 soft / fizzy / still C coffee
4 dry / medium dry / sweet
5 Complete the sentences with the correct words D dressing
5 rare / medium / well-done
in the box. Write the answers in your notebook. E bread
6 blue / full-fat / cream
F drink
fresh baked frozen tinned dried low-calorie 7 home-made / shop-bought /
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G wine
soft sparkling skimmed stale microwavable
8 garlic / salad / French H ice cream
1 Can you get me some peas from 9 chicken / cheese / beef I eggs
the freezer, please? 10 scrambled / poached / boiled J cheese
2 This bread’s a bit – don’t eat it. 11 vanilla / chocolate / Neapolitan K burger
3 milk is much better for you than full-fat.
FR
9 Look at the pictures and complete the words.
4 When I was a child, I absolutely loved
Some letters have been given. Write the answers
beans on toast. in your notebook.
5 We usually keep some peaches in 1 a deep red vegetable: b t t
the cupboard.
2 the meat from a deer: n s
6 On a hot day like this, a glass of water
3 seafood in a shell: y r
is very refreshing.
7 I’m watching my weight, so I’ll have some 4 a small red salad vegetable: r d
lemonade, please. 5 a shiny purple vegetable: u g
8 My cousin adds some herbs from 6 sea fish: c
a packet to the stew before she puts it in the oven.
E
1 2
9 My parents never drink wine or beer, only
drinks.
PL
notebook.
1 it is often added to chips and dressings: v n g r
2 it is made from oranges and put on toast:
5 6
m rm l d
SA
8 a BUTE of tomato paste
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E
Posiłki i ich przygotowanie
PL
11 Match the meals with the correct words in the box. 15 Complete the sentences with the correct
Some expressions can be used more than once. prepositions. Write the answers in your
Write the answers in your notebook. notebook.
late evening early morning mid-afternoon 1 Cook in the oven fifteen minutes.
midday mid-morning afternoon or evening 2 What’s the sell- date on
M
evening between main meals the sausages?
3 We’ve nearly run of bread.
1 breakfast 4 picnic 7 dinner 4 I’m afraid the milk has gone
2 brunch 5 snack 8 supper – it smells terrible.
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3 (packed) lunch 6 tea 9 barbecue 5 We’ve gone a whole jar of coffee
this week.
12 Work in pairs. Name two things you usually eat for 6 There isn’t any milk left – Dan used it
the meals in exercise 11. with his cornflakes.
7 What ingredients do you need
VERB-NOUN COLLOCATIONS the recipe?
13 Choose the correct words to complete the internet 8 Turn the heat from 180 to 220
after half an hour.
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forum entries. Write the answers in your notebook.
Meal 4 family tonight: 16 Label the pictures with the words in the box.
I’ve got to cook a meal for the family tonight. Write the answers in your notebook.
Has anyone got a recipe for something easy? mug fork frying pan kettle spoon
Anna
saucer cup saucepan knife teaspoon
FR
Sorry – I can’t do anything in the kitchen. I can’t
even (1) boil / bake an egg. I can (2) pile / peel 1
2
Sue the potatoes and (3) grate / cut some cheese, but as
for (4) doing / baking cakes or (5) roasting / baking
meat – no way. I once tried (6) copying / following
a recipe for a meat dish and (7) burned / fired 3
the saucepan!
My suggestion is to take a frozen meal out of
the freezer, (8) boil / cook it in the microwave and
Mr. Bob then (9) place / serve it on posh plates. Works every
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time! 4
5
Mine would be to (10) prefer / choose something
from a takeaway menu, (11) order / call it by phone
PL
Tim and say you cooked it yourself. Just hope they don’t
ask for the (12) receipt / recipe! 6
14 Complete the internet forum entries with the correct
words in the box. Write the answers in your notebook.
M
92
E
Lokale gastronomiczne
PL
17 Complete the sentences with the correct adjectives 20 Complete the online comment with the correct
in the box. Write the answers in your notebook. wordsin the box. Write the answers in your notebook.
sweet strong delicious spicy hot order bill chef service tasteless
undercooked salty weak mild included book dishes tip review list
M
A great new restaurant has just opened in the High
Street. It’s run by a celebrity (1) and
GOOD FOOD – my reviews the food is delicious. There was a (2)
online which said the food was (3) , but
SA
1 I can’t say a bad word about the main course; I completely disagree. It is so popular that it’s difficult to
on the contrary, it was . (4) a table. The menu is first class with
2 I had the cheesecake for dessert which was very lots of different (5) and an excellent wine
. Less sugar next time! (6) . The (7) is excellent
3 The chicken curry was excellent. I like curries, but not too too. The waiter appeared immediately to take our
(8) . We left a big (9) as it
. This curry was and I loved
it. My dad’s lamb curry was too , however, wasn’t (10) and the (11)
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and he couldn’t finish it. He had to drink a litre of water! wasn’t too bad!
4 We had coffee after the meal and my coffee was very 21 Complete the questionnaire about Polish cuisine
and kept me awake for ages! My mum’s and compare it with your partner’s. Write the answers
was quite with too much milk, which she in your notebook.
didn’t like either! 1 starter:
5 I had the roast chicken, which, unfortunately, was 2 main course:
FR
a bit and red inside – which can be quite 3 dessert:
dangerous. I liked the vegetables, although my mum 4 delicacy from your region:
thought they were slightly too . 5 Polish celebrity chef:
6 type of takeaway food in Poland:
VERB-NOUN COLLOCATIONS
22 Choose the correct words to complete
18 Complete the health tips with the correct
the sentences. Write the answers in your notebook.
verbs in the box. Write the answers in your notebook.
1 I think a culinary / gastronomic critic must have
sip gulp chew spread rinse slice the best job in the world!
E
COMPOUND NOUNS
5 bread thinly and you won’t eat so much.
23 Choose the correct words to complete
6 You should your drinks, not
the sentences. Write the answers in your notebook.
them.
SA
E
PL
3 CD 1.27 MP3 58 Listen and explain why the answers
A and B are incorrect. Then listen again and write what
the correct answer could be.
1 What has recently changed in culinary trends?
A There have been fewer and fewer new TV shows
M
about cooking. 7
B Nowadays a small number of famous cooks present
their recipes to the public. 7
C
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3
TEST IT! Wybór wielokrotny
Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną
z treścią nagrania. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
Tekst 1.
EE
1 The job advert is for people who specialise in making
the food
A both look and taste good.
Zoom in
B mainly look good.
C mainly taste good.
1 Work in pairs. Choose two sets of questions each
FR
and interview your partner. Tekst 2.
1 Are you a fussy eater? Is there anything you can’t 2 What was the speaker impressed with in the museum?
or won’t eat? What could you eat all the time if it was A a presentation of a detailed history of Coke
possible? Why? B all Coke flavours tasting
2 Would you miss traditional Polish cuisine if, for C the display of all Coke bottles ever made
example, you lived abroad? Why? Why not? What would Tekst 3.
you miss the most? 3 Who are the speakers?
3 Which is your favourite world cuisine? Which is your
A restaurant customers
favourite dish? What is it made of? Can you cook
B restaurant chefs
it by yourself?
C restaurant critics
4 Are you / your friends interested in cooking, culinary
E
Tekst 4.
blogs and food trends? Why? Why not?
4 What is true of the cookery course the speaker
is excited about?
Practise
PL
94
E
Fish for words
PL
5 Read the pairs of words in the box and explain how 6 Match words 1–5 with words A–E. Then translate
they differ in meaning. Then choose the correct words the expressions into Polish. Write the answers
to complete sentences 1–6. Write the answers in your in your notebook.
notebook. 1 pasta A food
2 cookery B chef
M
dish / meal cuisine / kitchen recipe / receipt
3 celebrity C dish
terrific / terrible tasty / tasteful chef / chief
4 home-made D meals
1 Tony works as a chief / chef in a fashionable restaurant. 5 comfort E programme
His dishes are famous all over the town.
SA
2 The food in this restaurant was just terrible / terrific.
The meat smelt and the vegetables were overcooked. Wrap it up
3 My mum cooks really tasteful / tasty meals.
4 We’re going to a Spanish restaurant for our evening 7 Work in pairs and think of a few food adverts, both
dish / meal. good and bad ones. Decide what makes them
5 I really love Italian cuisine / kitchen. interesting or boring. Then think of a food product
6 I’m looking for an easy receipt / recipe for and invent your own short radio advertisement or
EE
a home-made pizza. TV commercial.
Practise
GET SMARTER
Przeczytaj wskazówkę na s. 94. Poniżej znajdziesz trudniejsze zwroty odnoszące się do liczby lub ilości czegoś, np.
FR
a fraction of the population, an increasing / decreasing number, a sharp fall / rise, the best part, the lion’s share, approximately /
roughly itp.
Zwróć uwagę, że autor może przytaczać dane liczbowe lub statystyczne nie tylko po to, aby opisać fakty, ale również,
by wyrazić swoją opinię na jakiś temat, używając takich zwrotów, jak: I think, in my opinion, according to this expert itp.
the meal they were served.
Tekst 1.
1 What is the advert for?
A a meat dish 4 In a , I approve of the Slow Food
SA
B a vegetarian dish
movement.
C a dessert
Tekst 2.
2 What could be the title of the presentation? 5 Food festivals are not my
A The Negative Aspects of the Slow Food Movement. of tea.
B The Questionable Aspects of the Slow Food Movement.
C The Positive Aspects of the Slow Food Movement. 5 Give examples of
EE
C La Tomatina has been supported by most people. 6 food which isn’t your cup of tea.
95
E
TEST IT! Wybór wielokrotny
PL
3 Przeczytaj trzy teksty na temat żywności. Z podanych
odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią
tekstu. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
Tekst 1.
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BY THE LAKE
Kate felt miserable. Her skin was hot and there were red spots
all over her. She sat by the lake and watched the others in the
water. Why her? Sara had said it was probably the grapes, but
SA
Kate knew that wasn’t true. She’d had grapes lots of times. The
only other things she’d had at the picnic were ham sandwiches
and lemonade.
Sara climbed out of the lake, looking pretty in her new
swimsuit. She didn’t have spots! She had no allergies to
anything. Lucky her!
‘You poor thing,’ Sara said quietly as she sat down. ‘Have
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a drink,’ and she handed Kate a bottle of low-calorie lemonade.
Kate smiled and sipped the drink. Then she suddenly froze.
The low-calorie lemonade! Could that be it? Surely not!
Food range has been developed to help you. Our food has
GET SMARTER no hidden ingredients and is recommended by scientists
Gdy odpowiadasz na pytanie o intencję autora for people who suffer from allergies. In all big stores from
tekstu, zastanów się, w jakim celu został on napisany
PL
2 Complete sentences 1–3 so that they sound as
a warning, an instruction or an advertisement. Tekst 3.
Write the answers in your notebook.
Allergic reaction to something you’ve eaten?
SA
for an ambulance immediately. Some food allergies
can be life-threatening and need immediate medical
3 Have you ever wondered why eating too much attention.
before going to bed may be really dangerous?
Be careful, . 3 The text gives readers
A details about what they can buy at a pharmacy.
FR
E
Fish for words
PL
4 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. 5 Can you name two life-threatening illnesses?
1 When do people generally get spots? 6 What is a common complaint that people make about
food in your school cafeteria?
2 When did you last feel miserable?
3 Can you name three types of food that often cause
allergic reactions? Wrap it up
M
4 Apart from food, what other allergies can people have?
5 Why do you think so many people suffer from allergies
nowadays?
SA
Practise
GET SMARTER
Odpowiadając na pytanie o intencje autora tekstu, uważnie przeczytaj wszystkie odpowiedzi. Pamiętaj, że
czasowniki określające intencje mogą mieć podobne lub nawet takie samo znaczenie, np.: point out, indicate, show,
ale to informacje następujące po nich nadają odpowiedziom odmienny sens.
1 Read the short extract and choose the correct answer (A or B). Write the answers in your notebook.
EE
When Grant arrived home, he went into the kitchen. There Why does the writer mention the state of
was flour and rice all over the table top. The sink was full of the kitchen?
dirty dishes and there were puddles of spilt milk on the floor. A To show how proud Grant was of Mike.
‘Mike!’ he shouted angrily up the stairs. B To show why Grant was cross with Mike.
FR
TEST IT! Wybór wielokrotny
2 Przeczytaj dwa teksty związane z jedzeniem słodyczy. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, zgodną z treścią
tekstu. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
Tekst 1.
In Search of Chocolate the kitchen. The excitement and anticipation built as I opened
I
the cupboard where I knew my mother kept a couple of
t was the early hours of the morning and the house was
bars for my sister’s packed lunches. My hand was actually
totally silent. Even outside, nothing was stirring. There was
trembling as I reached in the dark and touched the glossy
E
And then my stomach growled. It was loud and demanding. suddenly and my heart leapt in my chest. The chocolate bar
In fact it was so loud and demanding that I thought it would landed on the floor at my mother’s feet. Her lips were thin
wake the neighbourhood, let alone the household. with anger. In one moment fifteen years had disappeared and
And I knew what my stomach was saying to me. ‘I want I was a small three-year-old child again, caught with her hand
chocolate! Give me chocolate!’ But it was two weeks since in the biscuit tin!
M
and I was filled with almost childish C she was ashamed of what she was doing.
glee at doing so. D she knew someone might be in the kitchen.
I was careful. No lights, and 3 How did the writer feel when she got caught?
I avoided the creaky floorboards. A Sorry for her mother.
As I passed my parents’ room, B Embarrassed by the situation.
I heard the faint sounds of my C Grateful that she was stopped.
FR
dad snoring. Good. Then I was in D Nostalgic for a time when she was younger.
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TEST IT! Wybór wielokrotny
PL
Tekst 2.
THE TRUTH ABOUT CHOCOLATE
So, you think chocolate Like many foods, if we eat it in Perhaps the most surprising
M
is bad for you? People have moderation, we will come to no scientific claim is that whereas
been telling you all your life how harm. However, if we overindulge, most of us believe that chocolate
fattening it is, how much damage then yes, chocolate will make us is extremely addictive, this is not
SA
it does to your teeth and how the put on weight and trigger bad in fact true. It is apparently no
caffeine it contains makes you headaches. But there are benefits more addictive than any other
nervous and irritable. But how of eating chocolate too. The cocoa foods we enjoy. I, personally,
much truth is there in these claims? in chocolate might help us relax mig ht question that claim as
Let’s dispel a few of the myths and feel happier, and it is proven the need to consume chocolate
about chocolate here and now. to help keep our blood flowing seems at times to me an illogical
Firstly, many teenagers are warned well. In addition to this, dark and uncontrollable urg e. But
EE
of chocolate because it is said to chocolate is said to actually raise I am happy to g o along with
increase acne. Not true. We are good cholesterol. And another the consensus of opinion. And
also told that it is generally bad branch of research reports that isn’t that all good news for the
for our health and contributes men who regularly eat chocolate chocolate lovers amongst us?
to o b esit y and risk of hear t live on average a year longer than
attacks. Not completely true! those who don’t!
FR
4 Which of the following is mentioned in the text
as a fact, not an opinion?
A Eating chocolate helps us to live longer.
B Eating chocolate is bad for our skin.
C Eating chocolate helps our circulation.
D Eating chocolate is addictive.
5 From both texts we learn that
A chocolate can never be bad for us.
B too much chocolate makes us fatter.
C people disagree about the addictive nature
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of chocolate.
D we should differentiate between different types
PL
of chocolate.
3 Complete the sentences with the correct words 4 What or who sometimes does the following?
in the box. Write the answers in your notebook.
growl
cut benefits anticipation along myths snore rumble
creaky resist
SA
to eat.
7 Whatever you suggest, I’ll go with it.
98
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Zoom in 3 Answer the question using the ideas below.
PL
What are the advantages of inviting your friends home
1 Work in pairs. How far do you agree with these for your birthday meal rather than to a restaurant?
statements? (0 – completely disagree; 10 – completely
agree) Introduction: what you are going to talk about
Advantage 1: cheaper
1 Eating together as a family is extremely important.
Advantage 2: you feel more relaxed
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2 Eating fast food will kill you. Advantage 3: can play your own music
3 Everybody should know how to cook well. Short summary: a sentence wrapping up what you have said
4 There’s nothing wrong with eating in front of the TV.
TEST IT!
Rozmowa na podstawie materiału stymulującego
SA
KNOW YOUR PHRASES
4 Pracujcie w parach. Popatrzcie na zdjęcia
• In my opinion, families should always eat together.
i wykonajcie zadanie. Następnie odpowiedzcie
Moim zdaniem rodziny powinny zawsze jeść razem.
na dwa pytania.
• Eating together is important. However, / But it’s difficult to find
Uczysz się w Wielkiej Brytanii. W trakcie przerwy na lunch
the time for it.
Wspólne spożywanie posiłków jest ważne. Jednak trudno znaleźć chciałbyś/chciałabyś kupić i zjeść jakiś gotowy posiłek.
na to czas. Masz do wyboru trzy miejsca.
• As far as I’m concerned, family meals are an old-fashioned idea. • Wybierz miejsce, które będzie dla Ciebie najbardziej
EE
Jeśli o mnie chodzi, posiłki rodzinne to przestarzały pomysł. odpowiednie, i uzasadnij swój wybór.
• I only agree with this statement to some extent. • Wyjaśnij, dlaczego odrzucasz pozostałe propozycje.
Zgadzam się z tym stwierdzeniem tylko do pewnego stopnia.
• I believe this statement is only partly true. 1
Uważam, że to stwierdzenie jest tylko częściowo prawdziwe.
• One of the advantages of eating out is that you don’t have to
FR
cook and wash up afterwards.
Jedną z korzyści jedzenia poza domem jest to, że nie trzeba
gotować, a potem zmywać.
• Another plus / positive aspect is the fact that you can relax
in the restaurant and talk to your friends.
Kolejnym plusem / pozytywnym aspektem jest fakt, że
2 3
w restauracji można się rozluźnić i porozmawiać z przyjaciółmi.
• One of the disadvantages of eating out is the cost of meals.
Jedną z wad jedzenia poza domem jest koszt posiłków.
• Another minus / negative side is that it isn’t easy to find
a restaurant which will suit everybody.
Innym minusem / Inną wadą jest to, że nie jest łatwo znaleźć
E
Activate
2 Powiedz, że:
1 Twoim zdaniem jedzenie w restauracjach może być 1 How important is a healthy diet to you? Why?
niezdrowe.
2 What are the disadvantages of eating in fast food
2 jeżeli o Ciebie chodzi, to wspólne posiłki rodzinne
restaurants?
M
są bardzo ważne. Speaking bank s. 306
3 zgadzasz się z tym stwierdzeniem tylko do pewnego
stopnia. Wrap it up
4 zaletą jedzenia w domu jest fakt, że posiłki są tańsze.
SA
5 gotowanie w domu ma mnóstwo zalet. 5 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and write a dialogue
6 kolejnym minusem jedzenia w restauracjach są wysokie between the people. Make it as funny and interesting
ceny posiłków. as possible.
Practise
GET SMARTER
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99
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TEST IT! Wybór wielokrotny
PL
4 Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz
właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie
poprawny tekst. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
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products but instead have a diet which depends
(1) fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds. They are
(2) to vegans and they may adopt this diet
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for a number of reasons. The so-called ethical
fruitarians will only eat what falls naturally from
a plant because they believe that they can’t kill or
Zoom in harm the plant. Fruitarians who (3) by tradition,
on the other hand, say they want to eat what they
1 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions. think was the original diet of our ancestors. There
1 Imagine you have invited the following people to are also those who say that this diet (4) them for
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a party. What food products can or can’t you serve for
its health reasons. Some people claim they feel much
each of them?
• a friend who is a vegan more energetic after they have switched over to this
diet. However, some scientists and dieticians warn
• a friend who is a fruitarian
• a friend who is a raw foodist that fruitarianism isn’t a good diet for everyone. So,
if you think of following it, you should first consult
2 Why do some people go on very strict diets?
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Should such people be helped? Why? How? a specialist to get proper (5) .
Practise
GET SMARTER
Gdy rozwiązujesz zadanie tego typu, zwróć uwagę,
że podane odpowiedzi mogą zawierać:
• wyrazy o podobnym znaczeniu, ale wymagające
użycia innej konstrukcji, np. include something i consist
of something,
• wyrazy, które są często mylone (o podobnym
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brzmieniu, ale innym znaczeniu), np. adopt /
adapt, affect / effect.
PL
3 Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny
tekst. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
There’s a great variety of diets that people enjoy nowadays and The followers of this diet are sure that raw food (4) them
one of them is raw foodism. It’s becoming more and more feel more energetic and healthier.
popular, and there are lots of raw food restaurants all over the They say that people who (5) on this diet are a very active
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world. group. They have their websites where they exchange recipes,
This diet (1) of usually organic and wild food products such talk about their experiences and promote their lifestyle.
as fruit, vegetables, eggs, fish, meat and unpasteurised milk 1 A has B includes C consists
cooked at less than 40°C. Raw foodists believe that such food
2 A miss B lose C waste
products (2) their value because of the heating process. 3 A had become B became C becomes
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Some raw foodists even say that cooked food is dangerous for 4 A makes B allows C gives
the human body because it (3) full of toxins. 5 A go B follow C choose
100
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Wrap it up
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5 Choose three incorrect answers from exercise 4 and write new, logical and grammatically correct
sentences with these words on the topic of diet or dieting. Write the answers in your notebook.
Practise
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1 Work in pairs. Explain the difference in meaning between the following pairs of words. Use them in sentences
to illustrate the difference. Write the answers in your notebook.
1 to complement / a compliment 4 to adopt / to adapt
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2 to ensure / to assure 5 a practice / to practise
3 to lead to / to result in 6 apart from / except for
TEST IT! Wybór wielokrotny
2 Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny
tekst. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
EE
D iets and an obsession with
them are as old as the hills. For
centuries people (1) with them to
blindness, so they were finally banned
in 1938.
and the diet industry relied on fear and
low self-esteem to sell its products. In
those days, people were encouraged to
Then came obsessive chewing. People,
lose weight, look more attractive or just including some Edwardian celebrities such buy tapeworm pills and then take more
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stay fit and healthy. However, they often as Henry James or Franz Kafka, would pills to kill the worm. You can only
discover that few of them ever work while chew each piece of food hundreds of times (4) yourself how harmful this
most can cause serious complications. to get all the juices out before spitting the was for the people when you read the
One of such examples were the Victorians, rest out. Although it wasn’t particularly statistics of how many of them died
who would buy poisonous mixtures made pleasant to watch, it was believed to because of that!
of soap, lard and strychnine or arsenic (3) wonders for many people. These days people, young and old, still
to speed up their metabolism. These Another crazy idea was born in the 20th believe in miracle diets and often risk
mixtures often (2) to cancer or total century, when dieting was very trendy their lives.
3 Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny
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tekst. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
Peter J. D’Adamo made himself famous when he to turn vegetarian and avoid red meat and vigorous
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published his book Eat Right 4 Your Type, which outlined exercise at all costs. Blood group B, according to the
different diets (1) into account your blood type. writer, should eat dairy products and should (4) their
diet with a moderate fitness programme. Blood group AB
In his book, D’Adamo describes what exactly each blood
should mix the diets of blood groups A and B and avoid
type carrier should eat to remain healthy. He believes that
chicken, beef, and pork but enjoy seafood, tofu and dairy
blood types (2) the digestive system and that some
products.
foods good for people of one type are dangerous for
others. So, people with blood group 0 are recommended To prove or disprove D’Adamo’s theory, more tests are
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to eat a higher protein diet, consisting of lean meat and being carried out. So you need to wait for the final results
fish (3) to exercise a lot. Blood group A is supposed before making up your mind about it!
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Practise
PL
GET SMARTER
Po napisaniu pracy przeczytaj ją, aby sprawdzić, czy
Twoja wypowiedź jest spójna i zrozumiała dla odbiorcy.
Oznacza to, że należy nie tylko przekazać wszystkie
informacje podane w poleceniu, lecz także logicznie
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je powiązać, np. podać dodatkowe wyjaśnienia lub
szczegóły.
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What is wrong with this answer?
Ostatnio przygotowywałeś posiłek dla przyjaciół.
Na kulinarnym forum internetowym:
• wyjaśnij, dlaczego zdecydowałeś/zdecydowałaś się
przygotować posiłek i kogo zaprosiłeś,
• opisz, co wydarzyło się, gdy przygotowywałeś/
Zoom in
przygotowywałaś jedzenie.
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1 Work in pairs. Discuss the questions.
1 Have you or someone you know been out for a meal
recently? Where did you go and what was it like?
« previous
2 What sort of a new restaurant would be popular in your
area? Why? It was my best mate’s birthday, and I thought it
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would be good to cook a meal for her.
KNOW YOUR PHRASES
I had invited three of our school friends too.
• There’s a new vegetarian restaurant in the town centre.
I spoke to my friend for a long time on the
W centrum miasta jest nowa restauracja wegetariańska.
• It has lovely views across the river and you can eat outside. phone, and I forgot about the spaghetti. It burned
Roztacza się z niej cudowny widok na rzekę i można jeść na zewnątrz. the saucepan and smelt terrible.
• A friend recommended we try it. comment on this entry
Przyjaciel polecił nam, żebyśmy ją wypróbowali.
• We saw / read a review of it in the paper.
Widzieliśmy / Czytaliśmy jej recenzję w gazecie.
• I was a little disappointed.
Byłem/Byłam lekko zawiedziony/zawiedziona.
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• I’m not sure the restaurant will stay open very long.
Nie jestem pewnien/pewna, czy restauracja będzie działać przez 5 In your notebook, rewrite these fragments of a forum
długi czas.
entry so that they are more comprehensible and
interesting to the reader. Use the ideas in brackets.
Activate
1 I went to a restaurant. It was my birthday.
2 Powiedz, że:
I liked the menu a lot. The food tasted very good.
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1 koło waszej szkoły jest nowa chińska restauracja. (Which restaurant? With whom? When did you go?
2 znany mistrz kuchni polecił ją w telewizji. What did you eat?)
3 byłeś lekko rozczarowany restauracją, ponieważ dania
2 The chef dropped some food. He shouted a lot.
były droższe, niż myślałeś/myślałaś.
(When did this happen? How did the people react?)
4 w trakcie jedzenia rozlałeś/rozlałaś sok pomarańczowy
na stół. 3 Everyone will like this restaurant. It’s cheap.
FR
5 nie wydaje Ci się, że restauracja będzie czynna przez (What sort of people will like it? Is there anything they
długi czas, bo obsługa nie jest tam zbyt dobra. could improve? Will you go back?)
102
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TEST IT! Wpis na forum
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6 Właśnie wróciłeś/wróciłaś z nowej restauracji. Na forum kulinarnym:
I am writing to tell you about a new restaurant
• opisz tę restaurację,
in town I’ve just been to.
• wyjaśnij, dlaczego tam poszedłeś/poszłaś, (...)
• opisz zdarzenie, którego byłeś/byłaś świadkiem w tej restauracji, Try it for yourself!
• podziel się z czytelnikami Twoimi przewidywaniami na temat
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popularności tego miejsca.
Zapisz odpowiedź w zeszycie. Rozwiń swoją wypowiedź w każdym z czterech podpunktów, pamiętając, że długość wpisu
powinna wynosić od 80 do 130 słów (nie licząc słów w zdaniach, które są już podane). Oceniana jest umiejętność pełnego
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przekazania informacji (4 punkty), spójność i logika wypowiedzi (2 punkty), bogactwo językowe (2 punkty) oraz poprawność
językowa (2 punkty).
Writing bank s. 309
Zoom in Practise
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GET SMARTER
1 What (if anything) have you eaten so far today Zanim zaczniesz pisać wypracowanie, przemyśl jego
at school? kompozycję, tak aby osoba, która czyta Twoją pracę,
2 Are you going to eat or drink anything when nie miała problemu ze zrozumieniem przedstawianych
this lesson ends? przez Ciebie argumentów, oraz by całość była
3 What snacks do you think are best for concentration? przejrzysta i łatwa do zrozumienia. Zanotuj, co chcesz
FR umieścić we wstępie, poszczególnych akapitach
KNOW YOUR PHRASES i podsumowaniu wypowiedzi pisemnej. Nie zapominaj
• This is quite a controversial issue. też o dokładnym ujęciu tematu zgodnie z instrukcją
zawartą w poleceniu.
To jest bardzo kontrowersyjna sprawa.
• The main advantage of banning snacks from school is improving
students’ health.
Główną korzyścią z zakazania niezdrowych przekąsek w szkole jest 3 In which sections would you put these notes for
poprawa zdrowia uczniów. an essay about banning junk food from school?
• Some parents will support this decision, whereas others will 1 Children will learn not to snack too often.
protest against it. 2 It’s a good idea to try the scheme and see the results.
Niektórzy rodzice poprą tę decyzję, podczas gdy inni będą przeciw
niej protestować. 3 How can schools make sure children don’t bring in
junk food?
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Activate
103
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MP3 62 Food products / Artykuły cereal /ˈsɪəriəl/ płatki śniadaniowe salad dressing /ˈsæləd ˌdresɪŋ/ sos sałatkowy
spożywcze cornflakes /ˈkɔːnfleɪks/ płatki kukurydziane salt /sɔːlt/ sól
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dumplings /ˈdʌmplɪŋz/ pierogi, knedle sauce /sɔːs/ sos
Fruit / Owoce
flour /flaʊə/ mąka seasoning /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/ przyprawa
apple /ˈæpl/ jabłko
pasta / noodles /ˈpæstə / ˈnuːdlz/ makaron
spices /ˈspaɪsɪz/ przyprawy korzenne
banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ banan
rice /raɪs/ ryż
vinegar /ˈvɪnɪɡə/ ocet
blackberry /ˈblækbəri/ jeżyna
roll /rəʊl/ bułka
blackcurrant /ˌblækˈkʌrənt/ czarna porzeczka Quantities of food / Porcje żywności
blueberry /ˈbluːbəri/ borówka amerykańska, Sweets / Słodycze bar of chocolate /ˌbɑːr əv ˈtʃɒklət/ tabliczka
biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ herbatnik
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jagoda czekolady
cherry /ˈtʃeri/ wiśnia, czereśnia cake /keɪk/ ciasto bottle of water /ˌbɒtl əv ˈwɔːtə/ butelka wody
coconut /ˈkəʊkəˌnʌt/ kokos cheesecake /ˈtʃiːzˌkeɪk/ sernik
jar of honey /ˌdʒɑːr əv ˈhʌni/ słoik miodu
gooseberry /ˈɡʊzbəri/ agrest chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ czekolada
loaf of bread /ˌləʊf əv ˈbred/ bochenek chleba
grapes /ɡreɪps/ winogrona chocolate bar /ˈtʃɒklət ˈbɑː/ baton czekoladowy
packet of crisps /ˌpækɪt əv ˈkrɪsps/ paczka czipsów
lemon /ˈlemən/ cytryna crumble /ˈkrʌmbl/ ciasto owocowe z kruszonką
tub of ice cream /ˌtʌb əv ˌaɪs ˈkriːm/ pudełko
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nut /nʌt/ orzech dessert / pudding /dɪˈzɜːt / ˈpʊdɪŋ/ deser
lodów
orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ pomarańcza ice cream /ˌaɪs ˈkriːm/ lody box of tea bags /ˌbɒks əv ˈtiː bæɡz/ pudełko
peach /piːtʃ/ brzoskwinia jam /dʒæm/ dżem
herbaty ekspresowej
lollipop /ˈlɒliˌpɒp/ lizak
pear /peə/ gruszka carton of orange juice /ˌkɑːtn əv ˈɒrɪndʒ dʒuːs/
pancakes /ˈpænkeɪks/ naleśniki
pineapple /ˈpaɪnˌæpəl/ ananas
karton soku pomarańczowego
(apple) pie /(ˌæpl) ˈpaɪ/ kruche ciasto (z jabłkami)
plum /plʌm/ śliwka jug of milk /ˌdʒʌɡ əv ˈmɪlk/ dzban mleka
sweets /swiːts/ cukierki, słodycze
raspberry /ˈrɑːzbəri/ malina
piece of cake /ˌpiːs əv ˈkeɪk/ kawałek ciasta
strawberry /ˈstrɔːbri/ truskawka
Describing food and drink / Opisywanie pot of tea /ˌpɒt əv ˈtiː/ dzbanek herbaty
watermelon /ˈwɔːtəˌmelən/ arbuz
potraw i napojów rasher of bacon /ˌræʃər əv ˈbeɪkən/ plaster boczku
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Vegetables / Warzywa baked /beɪkt/ pieczony, zapiekany spoonful of sugar /ˌspuːnfʊl əv ˈʃʊɡə/ łyżeczka
dried /draɪd/ suszony
beans /biːnz/ fasola cukru
fresh /freʃ/ świeży tube of tomato paste /ˌtjuːb əv təˈmɑːtəʊ peɪst/
broccoli /ˈbrɒkəli/ brokuły
frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/ mrożony
cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ kapusta tubka koncentratu pomidorowego
low-calorie /ˌləʊˈkæləri/ niskokaloryczny
carrot /ˈkærət/ marchew
skimmed /skɪmd/ odtłuszczony (o mleku,
cauliflower /ˈkɒliˌflaʊə/ kalafior MP3 63 Meals and their preparation /
celery /ˈseləri/ seler jogurcie) Posiłki i ich przygotowanie
sparkling /ˈspɑːklɪŋ/ gazowany
cucumber /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbə/ ogórek
FR Meals / Posiłki
stale /steɪl/ czerstwy
garlic /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ czosnek
barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ grill
tinned /tɪnd/ z puszki
green peas /ˌɡriːn ˈpiːz/ zielony groszek
breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/ śniadanie
vegan /ˈviːɡən/ wegański
lettuce /ˈletɪs/ sałata
brunch /brʌntʃ/ późne śniadanie
vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ wegetariański
mushroom /ˈmʌʃruːm/ grzyb, pieczarka
dinner /ˈdɪnə/ późny obiad, obiadokolacja
olive /ˈɒlɪv/ oliwka boiled /bɔɪld/ gotowany
lunch /lʌntʃ/ lunch
onion /ˈʌnjən/ cebula
crusty /ˈkrʌsti/ chrupiący
packed lunch /ˌpækt ˈlʌntʃ/ drugie śniadanie do
pepper /ˈpepə/ papryka
dry /draɪ/ suchy, wytrawne (o winie)
szkoły/pracy
potato /pəˈteɪtəʊ/ ziemniak
French dressing /ˌfrentʃ ˈdresɪŋ/ sos winegret picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ piknik
sweetcorn /ˈswiːtˌkɔːn/ kukurydza
full-fat /ˌfʊlˈfæt/ pełnotłusty
snack /snæk/ przekąska
tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/ pomidor
ground /ɡraʊnd/ mielony
supper /ˈsʌpə/ kolacja
aubergine /ˈəʊbəˌʒiːn/ bakłażan home-made /ˌhəʊmˈmeɪd/ domowej roboty
tea /tiː/ podwieczorek
instant /ˈɪnstənt/ rozpuszczalny (np. o kawie)
beetroot /ˈbiːtruːt/ burak
medium /ˈmiːdiəm/ średnio wysmażony (o steku) Cooking and eating verbs / Czasowniki
leek /liːk/ por
microwavable /ˈmaɪkrəˌweɪvəbl/ do podgrzania związane z gotowaniem i jedzeniem
parsley /ˈpɑːsli/ zielona pietruszka
E
add /æd/ dodać
radish /ˈrædɪʃ/ rzodkiewka w mikrofalówce
Neapolitan ice cream /nɪəˌpɒlɪtən ˈaɪs kriːm/ blok bake /beɪk/ upiec (chleb, ciasto)
Meat, fish and seafood / Mięso, ryby i owoce
beat /biːt/ ubić
lodowy w trzech smakach
morza
poached /pəʊtʃt/ ugotowany w wodzie bez boil /bɔɪl/ zagotować (się)
bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ boczek
PL
burn /bɜːn/ przypalić
skorupki (o jajku)
beef /biːf/ wołowina
powdered /ˈpaʊdəd/ w proszku chop /tʃɒp/ posiekać
chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/ kurczak
rare /reə/ krwisty (o steku) cook (in the oven) /kʊk (ɪn ði ˈʌvən)/ upiec
cod /kɒd/ dorsz
scrambled eggs /ˌskræmbld ˈeɡz/ jajecznica (w piekarniku)
crab /kræb/ krab
shop-bought /ˈʃɒpˌbɔːt/ kupny, kupiony w sklepie cool /kuːl/ schłodzić
ham /hæm/ szynka
sliced /slaɪst/ pokrojony w plastry cut /kʌt/ przeciąć, ukroić
herring /ˈherɪŋ/ śledź
soft scoop /ˌsɒft ˈskuːp/ miękkie, łatwe do
follow a recipe /ˌfɒləʊ ə ˈresɪpi/ postępować
lamb /læm/ jagnięcina
nakładania (o lodach) według przepisu
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lobster /ˈlɒbstə/ homar well-done /ˌwelˈdʌn/ dobrze wysmażony (o steku) freeze /friːz/ zamrozić
mackerel /ˈmækrəl/ makrela
wholemeal /ˈhəʊlˌmiːl/ razowy
fry /fraɪ/ usmażyć
octopus /ˈɒktəpəs/ ośmiornica
go off /ˌɡəʊ ˈɒf/ zepsuć się (o jedzeniu)
Drinks / Napoje
pork /pɔːk/ wieprzowina
grate /ɡreɪt/ zetrzeć na tarce
beer /bɪə/ piwo
prawns /prɔːnz/ krewetki
grill /ɡrɪl/ upiec na grillu
SA
coffee /ˈkɒfi/ kawa
salmon /ˈsæmən/ łosoś
melt /melt/ roztopić (się)
fizzy drink /ˌfɪzi ˈdrɪŋk/ napój gazowany
sausage /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/ kiełbasa, parówka
mix /mɪks/ wymieszać (kilka składników)
juice /dʒuːs/ sok
steak /steɪk/ stek
peel /piːl/ obrać
lemonade /ˌleməˈneɪd/ lemoniada
tuna /ˈtjuːnə/ tuńczyk
pour /pɔː/ wlać
milk /mɪlk/ mleko
turkey /ˈtɜːki/ indyk
put on a low heat /ˈpʊt ɒn ə ˌləʊ ˈhiːt/ postawić na
soft drink /ˌsɒft ˈdrɪŋk/ napój bezalkoholowy
mutton /ˈmʌtən/ baranina wolnym ogniu
tea /tiː/ herbata
oysters /ˈɔɪstəz/ ostrygi roast /rəʊst/ piec (mięso, warzywa)
water (still / sparkling / bottled) /ˈwɔːtə
venison /ˈvenɪsən/ sarnina serve /sɜːv/ podawać
(/stɪl / ˈspɑːklɪŋ / ˈbɒtld)/ woda (niegazowana/
shake /ʃeɪk/ wstrząsnąć
Dairy products / Nabiał gazowana/butelkowana)
slice /slaɪs/ pokroić na plastry
EE
mayonnaise /ˌmeɪəˈneɪz/ majonez
lick /lɪk/ polizać
Cereal products / Produkty zbożowe pepper /ˈpepə/ pieprz
overeat /ˌəʊvərˈiːt/ przejeść się
bread /bred/ chleb pickles /ˈpɪklz/ marynowane warzywa
104
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rinse /rɪns/ opłukać MP3 64 Eating places / Lokale vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ wegetarianin/
set the oven /ˌset ði ˈʌvən/ ustawić piekarnik gastronomiczne
PL
wegetarianka
sip /sɪp/ sączyć well-balanced diet /welˌbælənst ˈdaɪət/
bar /bɑː/ bar
spread /spred/ rozsmarować zrównoważona dieta
bill /bɪl/ rachunek
swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ połknąć
book a table /ˌbʊk ə ˈteɪbl/ zarezerwować stolik Other / Inne
undercook /ˌʌndəˈkʊk/ nie dogotować, nie dopiec MP3 66
café /ˈkæfeɪ/ kawiarnia
allergic to /əˈlɜːdʒɪk tə/ uczulony na
Utensils / Przybory cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ bar, kafeteria
allergy /ˈælədʒi/ alergia
bowl /bəʊl/ miska
canteen /kænˈtiːn/ stołówka, kantyna
apologise /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ przeprosić
M
fork /fɔːk/ widelec
celebrity chef /səˌlebrəti ˈʃef/ znany kucharz /
come out in spots /kʌm ˌaʊt ɪn ˈspɒts/ dostać
frying pan /ˈfraɪɪŋ ˌpæn/ patelnia
znana kucharka
wysypki
glass /ɡlɑːs/ szklanka, kieliszek cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ kuchnia, sposób gotowania
common /ˈkɒmən/ zwykły, powszechny
jug /dʒʌɡ/ dzban
customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ klient/klientka
life-threatening /ˈlaɪfˌθretənɪŋ/ zagrażający życiu
kettle /ˈketl/ czajnik
dish /dɪʃ/ danie
medical attention /ˌmedɪkl əˈtenʃn/ pomoc
knife /naɪf/ nóż
SA
eat out /ˌiːt ˈaʊt/ jeść w restauracji
lekarska
mug /mʌɡ/ kubek
fast food restaurant /ˌfɑːst ˈfuːd ˌrestərɒnt/ miserable /ˈmɪzərəbl/ zbolały, nieszczęśliwy
plate /pleɪt/ talerz
restauracja szybkiej obsługi
reassure /ˌriːəˈʃʊə/ uspokajać
saucepan (pan) /ˈsɔːspən (pæn)/ rondel (garnek) fish and chips /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/ ryba z frytkami
severe /sɪˈvɪə/ ostry, silny
spoon /spuːn/ łyżka
full English breakfast /ˌfʊl ˌɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈbrekfəst/ pełne
sympathy /ˈsɪmpəθi/ współczucie
teaspoon /ˈtiːˌspuːn/ łyżeczka
angielskie śniadanie
toaster /ˈtəʊstə/ toster addictive /əˈdɪktɪv/ uzależniający
leave a tip /ˌliːv ə ˈtɪp/ zostawić napiwek
chopping board /ˈtʃɒpɪŋ ˌbɔːd/ deska do krojenia anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn/ niecierpliwe
main course /ˌmeɪn ˈkɔːs/ danie główne
oczekiwanie
corkscrew /ˈkɔːkˌskruː/ korkociąg order a meal /ˌɔːdər ə ˈmiːl/ zamówić posiłek
be over the moon /bi ˈəʊvə ðə muːn/ być
crockery /ˈkrɒkəri/ naczynia, porcelana stołowa
restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ restauracja
EE
zachwyconym
cutlery /ˈkʌtləri/ sztućce
review /rɪˈvjuː/ recenzja benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ korzyść
ladle /ˈleɪdl/ łyżka wazowa
self-service /ˌselfˈsɜːvɪs/ samoobsługa;
circulation /ˌsɜːkjʊˈleɪʃn/ krążenie
sieve /sɪv/ sitko
samoobsługowy
creaky /ˈkriːki/ skrzypiący
tin opener /ˈtɪn ˌəʊpənə/ otwieracz do puszek
service (included) /ˈsɜːvɪs (ɪnˈkluːdɪd)/ obsługa
wooden spoon /ˌwʊdn ˈspuːn/ drewniana łyżka cut out /ˌkʌt ˈaʊt/ wyeliminować
(wliczona w cenę)
demanding /dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/ wymagający
Describing flavours / Opisywanie smaków soup /suːp/ zupa
dispel a myth /dɪˌspel ə ˈmɪθ/ obalić mit
bitter /ˈbɪtə/ gorzki starter /ˈstɑːtə/ przystawka
glossy /ˈɡlɒsi/ błyszczący
FR
sushi bar /ˈsuːʃi ˌbɑː/ bar sushi
delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ wyśmienity
go along with /ˌɡəʊ əˈlɒŋ wɪð/ zgodzić się z
disgusting /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/ niesmaczny, niejadalny takeaway /ˈteɪkəˌweɪ/ (danie) na wynos
growl /ɡraʊl/ warczeć, burczeć
edible / inedible /ˈedɪbl / ɪnˈedəbl/ jadalny/ waiter / waitress /ˈweɪtə / ˈweɪtrəs/ kelner/
harm /hɑːm/ krzywda, szkoda
niejadalny kelnerka in a nutshell /ɪn ə ˈnʌtˌʃel/ krótko mówiąc
hot /hɒt/ ostry culinary critic /ˈkʌlɪnri ˌkrɪtɪk/ krytyk kulinarny indulgence /ɪnˈdʌldʒəns/ folgowanie sobie
mild /maɪld/ łagodny
infer /ɪnˈfɜː/ wywnioskować, wydedukować
delicacies /ˈdelɪkəsiz/ przysmaki, delikatesy
salty /ˈsɔːlti/ słony
insistent /ɪnˈsɪstənt/ uporczywy
gastronomy /ɡæsˈtrɒnəmi/ gastronomia
sharp /ʃɑːp/ ostry/cierpki
let alone /ˌlet əˈləʊn/ nie wspominając o
side dish /ˈsaɪd ˌdɪʃ/ dodatek do dania głównego
sour /ˈsaʊə/ kwaśny
longing /ˈlɒŋɪŋ/ pragnienie, ochota
spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ pikantny
MP3 65 Dieting / Diety myth /mɪθ/ mit
strong /strɒŋ/ mocny (o herbacie/kawie)
not my cup of tea /nɒt maɪ kʌp əv tiː/ nie
crash diet /ˈkræʃ ˌdaɪət/ intensywna dieta
sweet /swiːt/ słodki
w moim typie
tasteless /ˈteɪstləs/ bez smaku odchudzająca feel nostalgic for something /fiːl nɒˈstældʒɪk
tasty /ˈteɪsti/ smaczny cut down on /ˌkʌt ˈdaʊn ɒn/ ograniczyć
fə ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ tęsknić za czymś
undercooked /ˌʌndəˈkʊkt/ niedogotowany,
fattening /ˈfætənɪŋ/ tuczący out of the corner of my eye /aʊt əv ðə ˈkɔːnə əv
E
niedopieczony follow a diet /ˌfɒləʊ ə ˈdaɪət/ stosować dietę maɪ aɪ/ kątem oka
weak /wiːk/ słaby (o herbacie/kawie)
fresh /freʃ/ świeży out of this world /aʊt əv ðɪs wɜːld/ nie z tej ziemi
yucky /ˈjʌki/ ohydny
go / be on a diet /ˌɡəʊ / ˌbi ɒn ə ˈdaɪət/ przejść na puddle /ˈpʌdl/ kałuża
yummy /ˈjʌmi/ pyszny
reasonable /ˈriːznəbl/ sensowny
dietę/być na diecie
PL
appetising / unappetising /ˈæpəˌtaɪzɪŋ / high / low in calories /ˌhaɪ / ˌləʊ ɪn ˈkæləriz/ resist temptation /rɪˌzɪst tempˈteɪʃən/ oprzeć się
ʌnˈæpəˌtaɪzɪŋ/ apetyczny/nieapetyczny wysokokaloryczny/niskokaloryczny pokusie
bland /blænd/ mdły junk food /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ niezdrowe jedzenie rumble /ˈrʌmbl/ burczeć; burczenie
snore /snɔː/ chrapać
chewy /ˈtʃuːi/ gumowaty, ciągnący się
lose weight /ˌluːz ˈweɪt/ schudnąć
stir /stɜː/ mieszać
fatty /ˈfæti/ tłusty
low-carbohydrate /ˌləʊˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/
trigger /ˈtrɪɡə/ wywołać, spowodować
off-putting /ˌɒfˈpʊtɪŋ/ odpychający
niskowęglowodanowy
urge /ɜːdʒ/ pragnienie, chęć
tender /ˈtendə/ miękki, kruchy put on weight /ˌpʊt ɒn ˈweɪt/ przytyć
M
tough /tʌf/ twardy
ready meals /ˌredi ˈmiːlz/ dania gotowe
VOCABULARY OVERVIEW
SA
Complete the text with the correct words. Some letters have been given. Write the answers in your notebook.
cereal and fruit. We did a lot of walking during the day, and the hotel gave us a (9) c lunch to take with us, with
sandwiches, (10) f drinks, some fruit – usually an apple or a banana – and a (11) t of crisps. Oh yes, and
some (12) m - d biscuits. The Brits have (13) e about 4.30 in the afternoon, where you drink tea (of course!)
and eat small cakes and (14) s u . Then it was more food again with dinner in the hotel restaurant at 8.30.
Every night there were three (15) u , including a starter and a dessert, and mum and dad had a bottle of local
(16) y white wine too. Yes, the British do produce wine! My favourite meal was the chicken curry (not too (17) p ) and
FR
the apple (18) i with fresh cream! It was my birthday during the week and the chef (19) e me a special birthday
cake. Back home now and no surprise – I’ve put on a lot of weight – so it’s a (20) s diet before school starts!
105
M
Słuchanie Dobieranie
where people keep themselves to themselves.
SA
odpowiadające jej zdanie (A–E). Zapisz odpowiedzi
w zeszycie. Uwaga: jedno zdanie zostało podane
dodatkowo i nie pasuje do żadnej wypowiedzi.
A The speaker complains about clothes young people wear
these days.
B You can hear a professional presenter broadcasting live.
C We learn what makes fashion so important to young
EE
people.
D The speaker admires someone’s sense of fashion.
E The speaker criticises young people for their attitude to
fashion.
FR
Czytanie Dobieranie 3
Neighbours’ Day
1
T he feedback from the residents is always more than
positive. People leave hundreds of posts praising
the organisers and the idea of the event as such. The most
T he idea of Neighbours’ Day kicked off in France
in 1999. It was invented by Mr Atanase Perifan,
appreciated advantages are the chance to chat to others,
find friends or even partners and, above all, feel less
M
a Paris official who believed that people would benefit from lonely and much safer in their own community. All the
getting to know other people from their neighbourhood. His participants emphasise the importance of organising such
goal was to create a sense of solidarity among people who days and always say that they look forward to the next
SA
live close to each other and build more human-oriented year’s edition. In the meantime, the communities grow
cities and districts where people would be able to count on stronger and more friendly!
each other, render small services or simply meet from time
to time in order to socialise.
2
EE
106
E
Znajomość środków językowych
PL
Wybór wielokrotny
Przeczytaj tekst. Z podanych odpowiedzi wybierz właściwą, tak aby otrzymać logiczny i gramatycznie poprawny tekst.
Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie.
The science of happiness has come up with the answers to why certain foods make
M
us happy. It appears that some foods are built of compounds which can
have an influence (1) our mood. What’s more, avoiding certain foods
can lead to the opposite effect and cause depression.
SA
To understand how food can make us happy, we must realise
that our brain is responsible for our mood. It (2) use of
neurotransmitters to communicate with the rest of your body.
Two of these neurotransmitters seem to matter the most.
One of them is serotonin. It calms us down. The other is
norepinephrine which (3) to stimulate our bodies and minds.
So, to feel happy, we need the two types of chemicals.
EE
These mood-affecting chemicals are found in different products
we eat and we call them ‘happy food’. The examples of foods
which are used in the production of serotonin are bananas, spinach
and turkey while products (4) in norepinephrine include chicken,
pork, most fish and dairy products.
FR
If you want to enjoy a good mood, make sure you put the right kind of food
on your plate. Experts have confirmed that people who follow a well-balanced
diet rarely complain about their low mood. So, (5) following such advice to
avoid feeling miserable! It doesn’t seem so difficult, does it?
107
E
Słuchanie
PL
Wybór wielokrotny
M
1 What does the presenter say in the introduction
to the programme?
A The programme is broadcast once a fortnight.
B Thanksgiving has been a rare choice in the survey.
SA
C Independence Day is less popular than Thanksgiving.
D Not many people took part in the survey.
2 Alex chose Thanksgiving mainly because
A it is more fun than the other holidays.
4 What has remained the same about Thanksgiving over
B it is more important than Independence Day.
the centuries?
C it is a religious holiday.
A The atmosphere of the holiday.
D it is not common in other parts of the world.
B The type of food eaten.
EE
3 Which of these sentences is true according to the text?
C The holiday’s religious nature.
A There is some disagreement as to the origins
D The duration of the holiday.
of the holiday.
5 The programme is mainly about
B Abraham Lincoln declared the first national
A the personal view on Thanksgiving.
Thanksgiving Day.
B the results of the survey.
C The pilgrims wanted to thank God for ending the floods.
C the popularity of Thanksgiving.
FR
D The November date was not chosen until 1789.
D the most important American holidays.
Czytanie Dobieranie
Przeczytaj tekst, który został podzielony na trzy części (A–C) oraz pytania ich dotyczące (1–4). Do każdego pytania
dopasuj właściwą część tekstu. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie. Uwaga: jedna część tekstu pasuje do dwóch pytań.
Sweet Dreams give some thought to the comfort of your bed and
A bedlinen. Ask yourself how often you wake up with
Makeover mania seems to have swept the nation. aches and pains and count how many years you’ve
People either go for extreme home renovations or slept on the same mattress as seven is your top limit!
E
where to start to achieve this aim. thought about some changes. You need to sit down
B and think carefully about what exactly you wish to
Before you decide to make your bedroom over, you improve and take your time to get inspired. Browse
need to decide what does and does not guarantee through magazines, visit your friends’ bedrooms,
SA
quality sleep. First of all, consider light or to be experiment with different fabrics and colours – you
more precise, the amount of sunlight you get in can get samples from most shops – and draw what
your bedroom. Think whether or not your sleeping your ideal bedroom should look like. When you’re
sanctuary is dark enough and how much light there ready, go for it. Make your bedroom really special
is around you, e.g. brightly illuminated alarm clock because it’s worth all the effort.
may potentially disturb your nightly rest. Secondly,
Which paragraph
1 mentions a device which may negatively affect
EE
your sleep?
2 says when you should start the makeover of your
bedroom?
3 recommends where to get ideas for the makeover?
4 explains why improving your bedroom should
FR
become your priority?
108
108
E
Znajomość środków językowych
PL
Układanie fragmentów zdań
M
jest pełna poprawność ortograficzna wpisywanych
fragmentów. Zapisz odpowiedzi w zeszycie. Uwaga:
w każdą lukę możesz wpisać maksymalnie sześć wyrazów,
wliczając w to wyrazy już podane.
SA
1 (soon / I / leave) home,
I realised I’d forgotten to take my mobile phone.
I had to go back to get it.
2 Our family has a lot of long-standing traditions and Pisanie Artykuł
I (take / pride / tell) others about them.
3 If I were you, (I / tell) him off yesterday. Przeczytaj polecenie i wypowiedz się na poniższy temat.
EE
He deserved to be told off for behaving like that so why Twój nauczyciel języka angielskiego ogłosił konkurs na
didn’t you? najciekawszy artykuł zatytułowany Friends are your modern
family. Napisz artykuł, w którym przedstawisz swój punkt
4 Jeremy doesn’t like it when people treat him like a child.
widzenia na ten temat i opiszesz rolę rodziny i przyjaciół
He (hate / talk) as if he wasn’t mature
w Twoim życiu.
enough to understand things.
FR Zapisz odpowiedź w zeszycie. Wypowiedź powinna zawierać
od 200 do 250 słów i spełniać wszystkie wymogi typowe
dla formy wskazanej w poleceniu.
Pracujcie w parach. Opiszcie swoje zdjęcia, a następnie zadawajcie sobie pytania i odpowiadajcie na nie.
Uczeń A Uczeń B
E
PL
M
SA
1 How is the girl feeling? Why? 3 Describe the last time you felt very surprised about
2 Is it easy for you to buy presents for other people? Why? something.
Why not?
3 Describe the last time you or someone you know received
an unexpected present.
FR
109